Re Gault Case Study

Improved Essays
1)Equal Opportunity Act of 1972 enforces federal laws prohibiting workplace discrimination. The EEOC was created by the Civil Rights Act of 1964. The employment section of the Civil Rights Act of 1964, known as Title VII, prohibits discrimination based on race, color, national origin, sex, and religion, and also prohibits employers from retaliating against any employee who exercises his or her rights under Title VII. Today, the EEOC enforces federal anti-discrimination statutes, and provides oversight and coordination of all federal equal opportunity regulations, policies, and practices.
2)In Re Gault Gerald Francis Gault, fifteen years old, was taken into custody for allegedly making an obscene phone call. Gault had previously been placed on probation. The police did not leave notice with Gault's parents, who were at work, when the youth was arrested. After proceedings before a juvenile court judge, Gault was committed to the State Industrial School until he reached the age of 21.
3)neonaticide is the deliberate act of a parent murdering their own child during the first 24 hours of life.
4)altruistic murder, a mother kills her child out of love; she believes death to be in the child's best interest (for example, a suicidal mother may not wish to leave
…show more content…
Gault had previously been placed on probation. The police did not leave notice with Gault's parents, who were at work, when the youth was arrested. After proceedings before a juvenile court judge, Gault was committed to the State Industrial School until he reached the age of 21. It was the first time that the Supreme Court held that children facing delinquency prosecution have many of the same legal rights as adults in criminal court, including the right to an attorney, the right to remain silent, the right to notice of the charges, and the right to a full hearing on the merits of the

Related Documents

  • Improved Essays

    Juvenile crime is overwhelming throughout the country and most states have enacted laws allowing convicted juveniles to be tried as an adult and sentenced to death for serious crimes. This case addresses the issue of whether sentencing a youth to death for a crime he or she committed during the age of sixteen and seventeen is cruel and unusual punishment in violation On evening of January 7, 1981, in Jefferson County, Kentucky, Kevin Stanford, age 17 years and 4 months committed the murder of Barbel Poore. Stanford along with his accomplice constantly raped and sodomized Poore during and after their commission of a robbery at Checkers gasoline station located on Can Run Road. Afterwards Poore was driven to a secluded area where…

    • 794 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Title VII Summary

    • 970 Words
    • 4 Pages

    Title VII of the Civil Rights Act of 1964 states that, “It shall be an unlawful employment practice for an employer … to discriminate against any individual with respect to his compensation, terms, conditions, or privileges of employment, because of such individual’s race, color, sex, or national origin.” Its goal was to create equality of employment by removing obstacles facing certain classes, such as women. If a law firm had a dress code requiring women in receptionist and secretarial positions to wear high heels, the policy might be challenged under this statute. Courts have taken diverse approaches to applying Title VII and balancing employer and employee interests. Evidence of both adverse health effects and the cultural symbolism…

    • 970 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Gault 387 US Case Study

    • 257 Words
    • 2 Pages

    5) In essence regarding the case of re Gault 387 U.S. 1 (1967) a 15 year old boy made some poor decision to make prank phone calls to his neighbor, Mrs. Cook. A complaint was filed and soon after the teenager was arrested. No one informed Gaults parents of the arrest. Gault was on probation at the time these phone calls were made for being present while another boy stole a lady’s purse. The probation officer identified the charge as being a lewd phone call.…

    • 257 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Children committing heinous crimes are not a rare occurrence anymore; the upsetting reality requires new tactics for dealing with young juveniles. Some Americans believe children should be tried as adults, yet others feel that they are too young to understand their wrong doings. In most conditions minors are quickly told they are too young or too old for something, however before being sent to an adult facility we need to contemplate all aspects of the case in order to decided whether or not being tried as an adult is necessary. Regardless of the crime, some people feel that an adult facility is not a suitable environment for children to serve their sentences.…

    • 1083 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    These protections included; to have a judicial hearing, be represented by an attorney during the hearing, access to documents being considered by the juvenile court, and a statement of the reasons in support of the waiver order. In re Gault, 387 U.S. 1 (1967) was the first decision by the U.S. Supreme Court for juvenile delinquency procedures. The ruling extended due process rights to juveniles. Specifically, in the areas of; right to a notice of charges in order to prepare for defense, right to legal counsel even if they cannot afford one, right to hear sworn testimony and to confront and cross-examine witnesses, and the Fifth Amendment of the Constitution of the right against…

    • 515 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Convicted At 14 Summary

    • 495 Words
    • 2 Pages

    As stated previously, maturity is not in what is being said but in what is being shown. The text “Convicted at 14”, manifestly exhibits is that children are not mature. The author starts off his article by means of presenting the fact that not only adults are capable of defying the law, but even young adolescents are able of this. An example of this is that Lionel Tate, a twelve year old and Nathaniel Brazill, a fourteen year old were competent to even think about murder, let alone execute a crime this violent, whether it was done deliberately or unintentionally. In addition, the author expresses how children are immature and the boundaries established for adolescents.…

    • 495 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    The Equal Employment Opportunity Commission, (EEOC) the federal…

    • 876 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    For example, a federal law called, Title VII of the Civil Rights Act of 1964 prohibits employers from discriminating against employees on the basis of sex, race, color, national origin, and religion. Typically in most cases it applies to employers with 15 or more employees. This law does include federal, state, and local governments, but it does not include educational centers or educational activities. This left faculty and administrators vulnerable because they were exempt from this law. A female teacher, Bernice Sandler, took action to get Title IX into effect because of some her experiences.…

    • 958 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Parnes Patriae Case

    • 417 Words
    • 2 Pages

    Which the proceedings of the Juvenile Court failed to comply with the Constitution “Fourteenth Amendment”. These requirements included adequate notice of charges, notification of both the parents and the child of the juvenile's right to counsel, opportunity for confrontation and cross- examination at the hearings, and adequate safeguards against self- incrimination. The Court found that the procedures used in Gault's case met none of these…

    • 417 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Superior Essays

    Juvenile Court Injustice

    • 796 Words
    • 4 Pages

    The Institute for Civics article, Rights of Juvenile Defendants TIMELINE, states, “The Supreme Court decided in the case In re Gault that juvenile’s possess the standard constitutional guarantees of due process” (Rights). Prior to these landmark cases the protections of the constitution, usually afforded to adults, were withheld by the juvenile system (Rights). The Maryland.gov website explains that the Supreme Court ruled that juvenile offenders would have these constitutional rights: “the right to receive notice of charges, the right to obtain legal counsel, the right to confrontation and cross-examination, the privilege against self-incrimination, the right to receive a transcript of the proceedings, and the right to have an appellate court review the lower court’s decision” (Juvenile).…

    • 796 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Improved Essays

    This section seeks to examine the history and some effects of mass incarceration in Chicago. When looking at the data it is difficult to overlook the racial disparities. Take marijuana for example. Black and White use marijuana at similar rates. However, those end up being convicted for possession of marijuana in Chicago are mostly Black.…

    • 839 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Superior Essays

    The first nation’s juvenile court was established in Cook County, Illinois. One of the first judge at the nation’s juvenile court, judge Julian Mack stated the goal for the early juvenile court would be that “The child… be made to know that he is face to face with the power of the state, and more emphatically, be made to feel that he is the object of its care and solicitude,” (Pa, Rt.). Although many people in the United States believe that juveniles should not be tried as adults it is more appropriate to teach juveniles a lesson because no one knows what their instincts are, and it can be a threat to society because they will always have that negative mentality in mind. What solutions are there to these situations, or can there be any resolution…

    • 1533 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Improved Essays

    And their characters are still in formation” (6). Throwing a juveniles in an adult prison despite committing an “adult” crime is similar to throwing a kitten into a cage of lions. There is a difference between a child and an adult. Adults have more life experience, their brain are more developed, their emotions can easily be controlled. A child on the other hand is underdeveloped, they learn from the adults around them.…

    • 1190 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Juvenile Court Challenges

    • 326 Words
    • 2 Pages

    Many juvenile court systems face various challenges that dog young individuals. The juvenile court system in Hinesville has also not been left behind, as there are mistreatments of youth in their quest for social justice. In many cases, the young people are subjected to harsh treatments similar to those issued in adult criminal systems. This overly punitive approach of the young is, in fact, a violation of their basic rights since many judges rely on their intuition in making judgments.…

    • 326 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    1. The major federal statutes dealing with regulations of equal rights and employment is Title VII of the Civil Rights Act of 1964, the Equal Employment Opportunity Commission (EEOC), the Equal Pay Act (EPA), the Americans with Disabilities Act (ADA), and the Age Discrimination in Employment Act (ADEA). 2. Martin’s use did not fundamentally alter the golf competition because he simply used a golf cart to move around the golf course during the PGA outing. On the other hand, Stephan Kuketz proposed accommodation did in fact alter the game because he would have been allowed two bounces instead of one before he hit the ball from his wheelchair.…

    • 562 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays