Raskolnikov Heroism

Improved Essays
Highbrow literature often contains repeating symbols and characters meant to represent something deeper than what seems on the surface. These symbols provide connections for the reader which demonstrate profound themes. In his novel Crime and Punishment, Fyodor Dostoevsky elaborates on the myth of the “hero”. Traditionally, the literary hero will face an obstacle, reject societal expectations, and find success in his dismissal of these norms. Based on this literary tradition, Dostoevsky created his own version of this symbol, “The Extraordinary Man” theory. His “hero”, however, is quite different from others. Contrasting more traditional literary heros, Raskolnikov finds himself defeated and the end of his story. Dostoevsky satirizes …show more content…
His life savings was spent in pursuit of publication of his work. Soon this became an obsession, in which he believed the theory was applicable to his own life. Raskolnikov saw himself as an Extraordinary Man and was convinced that killing the pawnbroker was his evidence. Unfortunately, his theory is disproved because nearly as soon as he commits the murders, his life begins to unravel. Unlike both the Hero and the Extraordinary Man, Raskolnikov falls apart under pressure. The hero feels no guilt or remorse for slaying the beast. Raskolnikov, on the other hand, spirals out of control and dives deep into madness. If Raskolnikov truly was an Extraordinary Man, his rejection of social expectations would have resulted in triumph. Instead, the guilt of the murder drives him mad, disproving his own theory. Crime and Punishment presents an intriguing twist on the classical hero through the Extraordinary Man Theory and the misfortune it causes Raskolnikov. Raskolnikov views himself as untouchable by the moral codes of society. Though Raskolnikov is faced with the same challenges as the hero he is unsuccessful. This leads him down a dark path in which he loses everything. Through his failure, Dostoevsky is successfully able to defeat the symbol of the hero and disprove its

Related Documents

  • Improved Essays

    In this excerpt from Crime and Punishment, Fyodor Dostoevsky expresses different emotions and conflicts of his main character, Raskolnikov, as he questions and condemns the wicked ways of man. Dostoevsky describes the inner turmoil of Raskolnikov, who wishes to help those in need, but his experiences with mankind’s corruption has strayed him to his current belief: no amount of sacrifice can lessen impoverishment, suffering, nor vice. This passage reveals Raskolnikov’s utter disgust with not only the brute who’s trying to pursue the young girl, but society’s justification towards why a percentage of the people are inevitably destined to misfortune. Dostoevsky interprets Raskolnikov’s conflicts with the use of diction, tone, and rhetorical questions.…

    • 667 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Drunks Raskolnikov

    • 636 Words
    • 3 Pages

    Raskolnikov, whose name is fittingly translated as “schism”, alienates himself from his family, his friends, and most of society. He wallows in the chaos of his mind, and premeditates his crime, and in his overconfidence, transcends moral acceptability for societal good, considering the murders of the dishonest pawnbroker, Ms. Ivanovna, and her sister his duty in order to better the decrepit society in which he lives, as a form of “survival of the fittest” and to “guide and correct nature.” After murdering Alyona and Lizaveta, he takes their money, but later decides against using it, thinking it to be blood money. This can be seen as an allusion to Judas’ betrayal and the incredibly prominent religion of Christianity that permeates much of…

    • 636 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    In order to understand someone, a person first searches for the beliefs and desires behind an action. As Raskolnikov rehearses his confession,…

    • 594 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Superman Does Not Dream

    • 839 Words
    • 4 Pages

    Superman does not Dream In Part 3 of Crime and Punishment, by Fyodor Dostoevsky, Raskolnikov once again wrestles with his emotions after his murder of Alyona and constant evasion of the police. The police just found a piece of Raskolnikov's writing from about two month before. He describes his belief for the need of some great being to be above the law, in order to make their society more safe. Once reminded of his old writing, Raskolnikov begins to wrestle with himself whether he truly could consider himself the superman.…

    • 839 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Great Essays

    Raskolnikov Suffering

    • 1538 Words
    • 7 Pages

    Dostoyevsky centers his characters around the socio-economical conditions of the time to impress upon the reader how the suffering of the characters leads to salvation. Their suffering aids in the development of various coping mechanisms, such as questionable ethics, religious fervor, and self-sacrifice for the sake of others. The motif of salvation can be seen through the suffering of Raskolnikov, Sonia, and Dounia. Throughout the novel, Raskolnikov suffers through his struggle of mental stability and morality, with his pride being his greatest weakness.…

    • 1538 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Great Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Raskolnikov's Guilt

    • 655 Words
    • 3 Pages

    While the first stage of his desire to differentiate himself from others culminates in his refusal to interact with other humans, the next stage results in his theory where he explains that some men “not only can but are fully entitled to commit all sorts of crimes… to whom the law supposedly does not apply” (Dostoevsky 258). Raskolnikov’s attempts to become different birth this theory in which some few extraordinary men have the right to commit crimes, and he attempts to push this idea onto himself, testing the theory with the murders of Alyona and Lizaveta. Ultimately, Raskolnikov’s desperation to create a new life for himself outside of the monotony of his studies and society push him to the delusion that he can be someone extraordinary. Thus, isolation prevents Raskolnikov from making up for his…

    • 655 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Heroes, throughout time, intrinsically portray noble stalwarts that selflessly defend commoners from imminent danger by operating with abounding strength and bravery. A steadfast moral compass, that also inherently abides within them, leads heroes to ethical and upright decisions. Conversely, a protagonist who lacks the qualities of a hero is referred to as an antihero; he or she serves as an example of how one should not live. Leo Tolstoy contributes to the hero versus antihero archetype with Ivan Ilych, who, when faced with his own mortality, commits to an internal battle between right and wrong. In The Death of Ivan Ilych by Leo Tolstoy, the protagonist Ivan Ilych overcomes his self-centeredness and cowardice to achieve the status of a hero by bravely confronting the realities of his life.…

    • 745 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Raskolnikov’s conscience deals with morality and free will versus guilt in this chapter as Porfiry constantly asks him questions about his life, his religious views and the day of the pawn lady’s murder. In chapter five, Razumihin and Raskolnikov visit Porfiry. Razumihin introduces Raskolnikov to his uncle, Porfiry and Zamyotov enters. Raskolnikov becomes very restless and hopes his relaxed entrance will convince the detectives he has nothing to do with the murders. Raskolnikov knows Porfiry is a clever man and very intelligent and he will have to outsmart Porfiry to maintain his innocence.…

    • 417 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Even afterwards as Raskolnikov is leaving the house he admits, “What a stupid thing I’ve done, they have Sonia [their prostitute daughter] and I want it myself. ”(23). In this passage, it seems strange that Raskolnikov could be so knowingly destitute that he needs to pawn what items he has left to his name, yet instantly gives away his money only to regret it soon thereafter. At this moment, even he is unaware of the irrational confusion that his mind has set upon him and thus carries about his day as if it were any…

    • 1073 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    In the novel Crime and Punishment, Raskolnikov's motive for murder relies less on monetary gain, as he doesn't end up successfully robbing the pawnbroker, and less on his utilitarian rationalization that by killing her he was doing the community a favor, but instead more so on him subconsciously wanting to feel like he could accomplish something for himself; as he let his urges take over reason. For Raskolnikov, who is constantly caught up in his thoughts, his initial dream serves almost as a warning, or an opportunity for him to decide which path he wants to take. Raskolnikov's dreams further reveal to the reader how ones erratic thoughts are destructive to our lives and lead us into situations that need to be rationalized about later on through more erratic thoughts. Raskolnikov's initial dream of being a child and watching a mare beaten to death shows him feeling helpless as he watches the cruelties of the world take place.…

    • 575 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Superior Essays

    Raskolnikov can not be placed as a hero or villain, because the reader knows murder is wrong but to what extent? Can murder be justified if it was to benefit the less fortunate? The reader will even question why society listens to labels of “right” and “wrong” and decides what is right and what is…

    • 1046 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Superior Essays

    Although he is in a state of poverty and misfortune, he still offers to help out a friend by cutting his already meager paycheck in half. On the other hand, Raskolnikov has quite the poisonous behavior. He acts in a snarky manner towards everyone. “He threw angry glances at the young man, but covertly, impatiently awaiting his opportunity when this annoying tramp would be gone. It was clear.…

    • 998 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Superior Essays

    When a sheep from the one hundred is lost, the shepherd is not satisfied until he has found his lost sheep bringing his total back to exactly one hundred. This parable could explain the pawnbroker’s murder. Raskolnikov saw the her as an obstacle that stopped him from becoming complete, so he decided to kill…

    • 1037 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Due to the fact that he views himself as a superior being, Raskolnikov believes he has the right to murder the pawnbroker, but after doing so he is consumed by a guilty conscience and starts to rethink his superiority. Raskolnikov becomes unwilling to accept the fact that he might not be extraordinary, so he constantly tries to convince himself that the murder was justified. In this part of Crime and Punishment Raskolnikov represents the ideals of Nihilism and Utilitarianism. His relation to Nihilism makes him reject all meaning in life and create his own moral code, which leads him to carry out the murder. He doesn’t value family or relationships, and he rejects values and emotions.…

    • 834 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    In Crime and Punishment, Fyodor Dostoevsky invites the reader to explore the results of fully embracing utilitarianism as a moral philosophy. The novel does this through Rodya, a character who adopts utilitarianism and acts in unsettling ways. I will argue Dostoevsky does not challenge the core premises of utilitarianism, but instead asks the reader to think about the consequences of this ideology. Rodya is both nonreligious as well as utilitarian to the extreme. Rodya is (at least in part) persuaded to kill Alyona by the conversation he overhears, which evidences his commitment to utilitarianism.…

    • 1424 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Improved Essays