What Is The Theme Of Injustice In Invisible Man By Ralph Ellison

Improved Essays
As a young, Black intellectual in 20th century America, Ralph Ellison no doubt had many reasons to protest. The injustice experienced by African Americans under the oppressive, White system moved a number of people in Ellison’s time to protest. Ellison’s act of protest was in the form of the novel Invisible Man. Much of the book can be considered autobiographical since there are many parallels between the experiences in Ellison’s life and the life of the narrator, such as their schooling, identity, and curiosity in communism. Ellison uses Invisible Man as a form of media to expose the true intentions of communism, the evils of powerful Black people, and the true nature of an African American man’s identity crisis. However, the most important …show more content…
He expresses confusion in what his grandfather says before death, “It became a constant puzzle which lay unanswered in the back of my mind. And whenever things went well for me I remembered my grandfather and felt guilty and uncomfortable.” His grandfather’s theory on how to overcome the oppression of the white man shaped the early stages of Invisible Man’s life, making him submissive and subservient to white people. Ellison establishes this thinking as Invisible Man’s starting point on his journey of self discovery to make it clear that this is an important philosophy. Another character fitting the “grandfather archetype” is the veteran from the Golden Day episode; this veteran also confuses and angers the narrator, but after growing more he sees the value of the vet’s words. Going forward with the plot Ellison will mix the grandfather’s thinking with other formative life experiences creating a complex character. Ellison’s point is that this theory is only one way of thinking; if Black society is to progress, some sort of consensus must be …show more content…
The principal of the college, Dr. Bledsoe, has been described as a Black opportunist; a man who takes any chance he can to further himself socially and financially. This new type of thinking is disturbing and downright wrong to Invisible Man. Again this establishing of Bledsoe as a villain expresses Ellison’s feelings toward Black opportunists. Invisible Man later feels that Bledsoe may have been trying to warn him about the two-faced nature of society, “Hadn’t I grown up around gambler-politicians, bootlegger-judges, and sheriffs who were burglars; yes, and Klansmen who were preachers and members of humanitarian societies? Hell, and hadn’t Bledsoe tried to tell me what it was all about?” (510). Regardless of this explanation of what Bledsoe may have been helpful for, he still fits into the mold of an antagonist. Another character fitting the Bledsoe/Black opportunist archetype include Lucious Brockway, an engineer for Liberty Paints, who sees himself as better than any other men (Black or White) working there simply because he holds the key to the white paint formula. Unlike the case of the grandfather’s philosophy, Invisible Man never accepts the mentality of Bledsoe as normal or morally right. In fact, as Invisible Man experiences more injustices he moves further away from Bledsoe’s cold hearted

Related Documents

  • Improved Essays

    However, Ellison is trying to do the opposite by presenting these stereotypes against African Americans; Ellison is showing the world the condition of blacks in society and what is needed to change. “I am an invisible man…I am a man of substance, of flesh and bone, fiber and liquids—and I might even be said to possess a mind. I am invisible, understand, simply because people refuse to see me” (Ellison 3). Ellison uses this quote to show the narrator is invisible, not physically invisible, but invisible to the eyes of others because of this skin color. Ellison at the time advocate for civil liberties and to spread his message, Ellison wrote books in order to have equal…

    • 917 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Superior Essays

    However, the white people believe that they are oppressing Bledsoe which gives Bledsoe the freedom to hurt whoever he wants, thus destroying the community at the college because of the fear that they could be kicked out at any time if they cross Bledsoe. Another example of imagery in Invisible Man is when Brother Jack is giving a speech to The Brotherhood about TIM, to convince him to join The Brotherhood, “‘Destruction lies ahead unless things are changed. And things must be changed. And changed by the people. Because, Brother, the enemies of man are dispossessing the world!’”…

    • 2038 Words
    • 9 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Duplicity Dr. Bledsoe, in Chapter 6 of Ralph Ellison’s Invisible Man, demonstrates himself to be an expert of masks. He is haughty and commanding when scolding the unnamed narrator yet humble and servile when speaking to Mr. Norton. The narrator and the reader soon learn that Bledsoe’s duplicity serves to manipulate and deceive powerful whites, such as Mr. Norton, to his advantage. The duplicity of Bledsoe’s actions may be compared to the beliefs of the narrator’s grandfather- betrayal lies in believing in the mask of submission. Bledsoe is a disciple of Booker T. Washington, as he seems to embody humble contentment in his place in society but in fact remains compliant to achieve his goals.…

    • 585 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Great Essays

    Ever since Invisible Man was published in 1952, readers and scholars have recognized its many oratorical components and also its interest in democracy. What we so far have missed, however, is the fact that what brings oratory and democracy together in the novel is the narrator’s relentless testing of rhetorical ethos and consubstantiality. In the novel’s inner frame, this testing takes place through embodied speeches that the narrator delivers to sizable audiences; in the outer frame, the testing occurs in the invisible man’s complete narrative address to his readers. Ellison was quite conscious of his narrator’s role as both speaker and author, noting in later essays and lectures that the young man undergoes “a transformation from ranter…

    • 2091 Words
    • 9 Pages
    Great Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Invisible Man Support: The narrator believes that if he “acts” American, he can attain the American Dream. In an attempt to achieve the monetary promise of the American Dream, the Invisible Man abandons many African cultural practices and seeks to separate himself from African Americans in an attempt to become like the White man as opposed to discovering an identity of his own. The narrator’s sense of lost identity as a means of acquiring the American Dream is most noticeable when he is in the hospital and being asked who he is, “Who am I? I asked myself. But it was like trying to identify one particular cell that coursed through the torpid veins of my body” (Ellison,…

    • 889 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Great Essays

    The story contained within “Battle Royal”, the first chapter of Ralph Ellison’s novel Invisible Man, is massively psychologically complex. From the implications of imagery to the mentalities of the characters who willingly undergo intense physical pain, Ellison’s story is laden with layers of meaning. The largest contributing factor to the psychology of the piece, though, the purpose and effect of the narrator’s grandfather’s dying words on the young man throughout his life and the events of the story. The narrator physically fights other young African-American men and deals with intense physical pain in order to earn his reward and gain recognition in the eyes of the white men who surround him. At the same time, he struggles to determine how…

    • 1863 Words
    • 8 Pages
    Great Essays
  • Improved Essays

    I has accepted the attitudes and it had made life seem simple…’(266-267). Invisible Man is starting to recognize how other people have highly influenced his thinking and opinions instead of himself; he realizes that all of his attitudes on things have been someone else’s, not his own. He has always lived under authority, and especially in the South, he had certain expectations to follow as a black man. And while these things do not necessarily change in the North, the society in which he lives in is less constraining and, therefore, he is able to recognize these things. Later on when he tries to assert his own ideas, he is seldom recognized as serious or intelligent because of his race.…

    • 904 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Invisible Man Annotated

    • 2002 Words
    • 9 Pages

    Yvonne Fonteneau analyses the criticism history of Ralph Ellison’s Invisible Man and its ties to famous authors of Ellison’s time, including Mark Twain, Ernest Hemingway, Herman Melville, and William Faulkner. These authors recognize the novel’s direction towards a time in America’s past that plenty of other authors would have never described to the degree that Ellison achieves; the diction and imagery forces the reader to recognize the complexity of American tradition. Just as the inspiration is described in several other articles, Ellison’s influence comes from his childhood in Oklahoma City, where music and achievements in a mostly African American middle class spoke for the abilities of any American, regardless of skin color. As the plot progresses, an important point made by Yvonne Fonteneau is the absence of any postindustrial challenges placed upon women from the novel; women are not recognizes as pleading for freedom stepping out of their comfort zones, as American history depicts in many cases. Moreover, Ralph Ellison’s work has been very commonly misinterpreted as a manuscript about war but in a less literal sense, it is about the war of inhumanity and the threat those who withhold freedom place upon minorities.…

    • 2002 Words
    • 9 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    It displayed how different the invisible man point of view was from when he was narrating the story and from the beginning of the story. Ralph Ellison entrancingly showed how sometimes lack of self-respect can inherently increases one chances of success if you are a Black person and somehow that very success can falsely allow them to laud oneself.…

    • 1078 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Stereotypes, a widely fixed perception of a particular person or thing, is a perfect ingredient for the formula for racism. African Americans are oppressed by the stereotypes placed upon them by White America, subjecting themselves to constant racism by the public and to each other. In Ralph Ellison's novel Invisible Man, African Americans struggle to find their true identities when they are conformed to tight stereotypical boxes that allow white Americans to predispose their notions about black people. Powerful white men, with their patronizing and liberal attitudes, believe that it is their duty to financially contribute black people to increase their feelings of superiority and their reputation to the society, without any sincere concern…

    • 839 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Invisible Man written by Ralph Ellison communicates the hardships that African Americans faced in a predominantly White society, while focusing specifically on one man who remains unnamed throughout the novel. The narrator’s identity is heavily influenced by other people’s perceptions of him. Only by being evicted from the comfortable life of a “home” can the narrator begin to understand himself. The narrator shapes his identity in order to please the white people, which causes him to lose sight of himself and minimize his capability to be his own person.…

    • 1347 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Throughout history, humans have isolated one another based on what they consider defining characteristics; Americans frequently treated one another poorly due to race. Ralph Ellison’s Invisible Man highlights the values of a culture or a society by using a character who is alienated from society because of his race. The narrator, or Invisible Man, feels as his name describes him, invisible, because he is African American and has been ignored, forgotten, disregarded, and overlooked throughout the novel. His white counterparts disregard his existence, worth, and humanity causing a sense of alienation to develop in the narrator. These isolating experiences the Invisible Man endures throughout his journey reveals the unjust morals of the novel’s…

    • 730 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    There are many articles and essays on Ralph Ellison 's novel Invisible Man about the narrator being invisible in society. But throughout the book it is seen that the reason he is invisible to society is because of society’s oppression of African Americans in the novel and in America. The relationship between the novel and in real life instances of oppression are tied together. With oppression there is the deal of false hope and the sense of keeping African Americans from achieving their goals. The white people in American society and even some black people being controlled by them white people are causing the main problem in Invisible Man.…

    • 2340 Words
    • 10 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    In the novel, Invisible Man, the author, Ralph Ellison addresses the social issue of racism through the lens of an African American man. The narrator, also known as the Invisible Man, struggles with his identity as a black man in a prejudice mid-twentieth century America. Many of the events in the novel correlate with the constant struggle of racism in society. Racism has always been a major social issue, especially during the mid-twentieth century, in which the novel takes place in. Ralph Ellison’s decision to leave the narrator nameless, allows the narrator to detach himself from the story, while still allowing him to give his own personal perspective on the racial issues of the mid-twentieth century.…

    • 1049 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays