Radical Political And Social Movements: The Progressive Era

Improved Essays
The Progressive Era is a period in American history defined by radical political and social movements that challenged the foundational principles of the nation. Though classical liberal principles had been challenged in the past, specifically during the Civil War and Reconstruction, it was the Progressive Era that represented a shift in the American political arena away from individualism. During the Progressive Era, egalitarian movements began to take hold in the United States. Activists and reformers from diverse backgrounds and with very different agendas pursued their goals of a better America. As a result, by the turn of the 20th century, industrialization and urbanization had transformed the US into a wealthy and dominant world …show more content…
Investigative journalists or muckrakers helped bring reform issues to the attention of the public by exposing problems in American society. Specifically, writer and photographer Jacob Riis used photojournalism to capture the dismal and dangerous living conditions in working-class tenements in New York City. His work revealed serious problems in American society and advocated, often successfully, for change. Riis's work drew attention from Upton Sinclair, whose novel The Jungle helped to establish stricter standards for worker safety and food production. Both men's works dramatized situations in need of reform and, as a result, laws including the Pure Food Act, the Drug Act, the Meat Inspection Act, and laws that improved housing conditions took effect.

Suffrage continued to be the primary goal of women's rights movements during the Progressive Era. Starting in 1910, some states in the West began to extend the vote to women for the first time. However, the southern and eastern states continued to resist for years. Finally, in 1920, after women had proven that they were just as patriotic and deserving of citizenship as men, the 19th Amendment to the U.S. Constitution granted all American women the equal right to
…show more content…
Roosevelt, also championed the Progressive Era. Wilson, in particular, was responsible for the establishment of a broad variety of social welfare programs intended on restricting the market economy and reducing the wealth gap. Wilson expanded upon the anti-trust legislation that was first introduced by Theodore Roosevelt. The purpose of this legislation was to restrict the monopoly formation in the market to improve the "fairness" of commerce. Another major business-related program that came out of the Progressive Era was the establishment of the Federal Reserve. The Federal Reserve was established through the influence of progressive economists, who argued that the nation's economy must be managed to ease the impact of recessions in the business

Related Documents

  • Decent Essays

    The Progressive Movement was America’s response to the social and economic problems during the 1980’s industrialization. Upton Sinclair was a American muckraker who was most famous for his book The Jungle, written in 1906, which exposed Chicago’s meatpacking industry. It exploited the lives of immigrants and portrayed the harsh conditions endured. What concerned people the most were the health violations and unsanitary ways used in the industry. The strong expression of public anger eventually led to reforms only a few weeks later, one being the Meat Inspection Act.…

    • 201 Words
    • 1 Pages
    Decent Essays
  • Decent Essays

    Roosevelt’s administration passed legislation to balance out the industrial and agricultural production. Roosevelt believed that the recovery process could be helped by changes to the financial system, such as creating the FDIC to protect SEC to regulate the stock market and…

    • 183 Words
    • 1 Pages
    Decent Essays
  • Improved Essays

    The United States experience a period of social, economical, and political problems as it approached the twentieth century. Reforms were needed to eliminate corruption in politics, society, and the economy. Many middle class reformers addressed the problems the citizen were facing, This period between 1900 and 1920 was called the Progressive Era that advocated widespread social activism and political reform across America. The Progressive Era saw a variety of reforms proposed and enacted under the administration of Theodore Roosevelt and Woodrow Wilson. Undoubtedly, Theodore Roosevelt and Woodrow Wilson were innovators who wanted to change the nation to an understanding extent while their reforms were not as aimed at maintaining the traditional…

    • 837 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Great Essays

    The Shocking Failure of Progressives The Progressive Era was a time period that spanned from the 1890s-1920s. During this time, Progressives focused on fixing the several problems caused by industrialization and urbanization. During Industrialization, the growing of businesses resulted in many problems including the use of child labor, monopolies, bad working conditions, and the need for Indian land among many others.…

    • 1224 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Great Essays
  • Improved Essays

    The Progressive Movement Era was during the 1890s to the 1920s. The Progressive Movement was caused by the ideas of the Progressives, believing that the government should take more roles in order to solve most of society problems, restoring order and to protect Americans by reforms. The progressive movement covered many issues relating to social reforms such as education, the problem of industrialization, and child labor and so forth. The Progressive movement did influence the United States policy during the First World War because of the ideas of Americanization, how to be very efficient, and much of the Democracy. The main point of the Progressive movement was liberal democracy and determination of your self.…

    • 733 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Dreams of being a mother during the 19th century were demolished when the birth rate of babies increased dramatically, for the only way to “care” for a child, was to abandon them. A mother’s instincts are loving, protecting and caring unconditionally for their child. Through the early times, the birth rate of newborns was insignificantly high, due to many reasons, one being the lack of way to avoid pregnancy. The consequence of mothers was having to "get rid" of their babies, for their dreams of becoming mommies was "smothered by poverty and want" (p.68).…

    • 430 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Decent Essays

    The progressives believed in social, economic, and political reforms. This also caused change in the country’s previous beliefs and a bigger government. The United States was at a crossroads of the kind of country it could be and the country it was.…

    • 388 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Decent Essays
  • Superior Essays

    Not only did Roosevelt advocate the ‘square deal,’ but he was known as the ‘trust-buster’. Trusts were the merging of big companies, monopolies, to control the marketing of certain products. In 1890, he upheld the Sherman Anti-trust Act, passed by Harrison, which made trusts/ monopolies illegal. However, it was initially misused against unions.…

    • 1219 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Progressivism The Progressive Era dramatically changed many American values and lifestyles creating the society present today. During the Progressive period the United States was dominated by several influential reforms from 1890-1920. The success of this period is owed to social, economic, and political reforms that supported the elimination of complete power in corporations.…

    • 927 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    With the advent of the nineteenth century was the birth of a new era-- the progressivism era, which was a reform movement that swayed across the nation. It was a period of growth that had given a voice to the common man who was lying in the heap of helplessness and misery because of the greed and corruption of a few elite businessmen. The roots of the era can be traced back to the Gilded age in the late 1800s when consolidate corporations, monopolies and industries acquired substantial power, eventually leading to the unrest of the country and the people whose dignity, pride and the expectation of the American dream was snatched away. The progressivism era was the response of the people to such rapid urbanization and industrialization. Progressives…

    • 674 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    America swiftly increased its industrial power becoming self- sufficient; thus, the idea of the progressivism movement was formulated by widespread activism, who was concerned and rose the question of political leaders, culture, and economy of the United States. American citizens relied on the “government to perform the securing of external defense, the maintenance of internal order, and the provision of an honest currency but none transpired.” (Johnson, 2007, Pg. 557) Did the progressive movement affect the United States of America negatively? I will quickly explain the overview and major shifts during the Progressive Era then focus on the tariff tax and 16th amendment and how it ruined the economy of America.…

    • 674 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    The progressive era brought many achievements and significant changes happening all over the nation changes like tan income tax with the Sixteenth Amendment, letting people electing Senators with the Seventeenth Amendment Prohibition with the Eighteenth Amendment and feminism through the Nineteenth Amendment to the U.S. Constitution. Lots of corruption and injustice through muckrakers who were journalists who exposed corruption and scandal in business and the wealth with national magazines that were a new thing. They were also able to make great improvements with modernizing democracy, they gave people back more power in political and governmental. The Seventeenth Amendment was eficaliced in 1913 meaning that all senators be elected by the…

    • 239 Words
    • 1 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Progressives, or progressive thinkers, were the cornerstone of reform in America, inspiring and encouraging new programs that would benefit citizens. The progressive era in America was not without its complications as progressivism played a role on both sides of the political spectrum, leading to a clash of what was considered worthy of reform, and what was regarded as the government prying too much into business and citizens personal lives. Progressives found success in various political reforms such as strikes by men and women workers for higher wages, safer regulations, and lowering of…

    • 788 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    The progressive era began in the 1800’s early 1900’s the progressives wanted to weaken business leader’s have to form trusts small group’s of businesses that cut prices to destroy their competitors , the Sherman Antitrust Act is what made trust’s illegal .Muckrakers were people who informed the public about monopolies, corruption in industry, child labor that would or have a negative impact on workers and general public. This era was mainly a period of widespread political reform from 1890-1920 . The main objective of the progressive movement was eliminating corruption in the government , they primarily targeted political machines and their bosses . Child labor is also something that was going on during the progressive era all tho it…

    • 754 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Overall, the progressive era was a period from 1890-1920 that brought along a series of political movements and social activism which as a result brought out the approval of women’s right to vote, improvements in the education system, and the prohibition of alcohol and prostitution. These were some of the changes that occurred during Roosevelt’s terms in the presidency during progressive period, leading America towards an industrial, economic, and cultural development from the 1890’s till…

    • 486 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Improved Essays