Contradiction In David Henry Hwang's M. Butterfly

Improved Essays
David Henry Hwang, author of the renowned M. Butterfly, created yet another play in which he questions race. Yellow Face is a satirical memoir featuring David Henry Hwang, Marcus G. Dahlman, and his father, Henry Y. Hwang set in the 1990’s. The entire play centers on DHH writing a new play, Face Values, in response to the yellow face casting of Miss Saigon, but he accidentally casts a white man, Marcus G.Dahlman, to play the leading character. Marcus, accepts his new Asian identity and serves as a catalyst in understanding the contradiction present in the socially constructed idea of race. Throughout the play, we also follow to story of Henry Y.Hwang, a man aspiring after the American dream, but later has it shattered, when the government begins …show more content…
When DHH’s father is being investigated for illegal political involvement, DHH is interviews by NWOAOC, an unnamed interviewer. While interviewing DHH, NWOAOC claims that Asian Americans are not American which DHH catches. He questions NWOAOC, “There’s a conflict-between being Chinese and being American?” (55-56). NWOAOC represents the greater white public which often believes that Asians can never truly be American. Race, which should not matter in society, limits Asians.The belief that Asians can never be American further perpetuated the forever foreigner trope.To be forever foreigner is to never be accepted into mainstream society for being too different.In the 1990’s, the Anti-Chinese sentiment was deeply rooted in society, labeling the Chinese as the yellow peril (Power-Sotomayor, 4/15/15). The Chinese were accused of stealing jobs and contaminating the superior race.The murder of Vincent Chin perfectly highlights the consequences in being Asian. Vincent Chin, on the night of his bachelor party, was brutally murdered by two white man who claimed that the Chinese had come to America and stolen their jobs. Obviously Chin was not directly involved in the economy’s dip, but because of his skin color he was marginalized and thus murdered (Wu 1). The hatred towards Asian is …show more content…
Marcus symbolizes the fluidity of race as he changes his mask from white to Asian and back to white. Hwang then juxtaposes Marcus to DHH and HYH revealing that there is a threshold which Asians encounter because of their skin color. There is a limit to the fluidity of race and then Asian Americans like DHH and HYH reach an obstacle known as the bamboo ceiling. From the workplace to the American dream, our society is racialized in a fashion that limits those not of the dominant race.The contradiction Hwang writes about is not occurring in a vacuumed space but throughout history and to this day. In contrary to Asians, the Irish successfully moved into whiteness (Takaki 154). In the America’s history the Irish took of their mask and assimilated into the mainstream society, but like Hwang wrote, the Asian community still has not. The contradiction between the ever-shifting racial skin and the limitation the Asian’s have faced is parallel to contradictions occurring in our

Related Documents

  • Decent Essays

    For the first time reading Trying to Find Chinatown by David Henry Hwang in 1996 which tells the story of two very contrasting culture perspectives of the Caucasian man Benjamin and the Chinese man Ronnie. The first time reading this, I was a bit taken off how rude Ronnie is at Benjamin and how unnatural the characters talk. As I read further and analyzed it, the brash arguments that Ronnie and Benjamin have are meant to be very exuberant and “in your face” about a culture that is not too often talked or represented as properly as they should be. To be honest, I am not as familiar with much works that are about or written by Asian Americans. There is not as much representation as for what is shown in media for the most part being stereotypes.…

    • 300 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Decent Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Continuing on the topic of the ‘Model Myth Minority,’also known as the Caucasian plan by creating Asian-privilege as a tool for Anti-Blackness. “That’s really the key to all this. The work of the African American freedom movements had made white liberals and white conservatives very uncomfortable. Liberals were questioning whether integration could solve some the deeper problems of economic inequality. And by the late 1960s, conservatives were calling for increased law and order...…

    • 477 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    In Omi and Winant’s “Racial Formation,” the authors argue that racial formation is the “sociohistorical process by which racial categories are created, inhabited, transformed, and destroyed” (DOC Reader, 21) and that there are two components of racial formation: social structure and cultural representation. Social structure includes state activity and policies about race, like the economy, segregation, the criminal justice system, citizenship, or anything considered official. Cultural representation is how race is understood or expressed in society, including stereotypes, media representation, news outlets, and more. Throughout the 19th century, an increase of Chinese immigrants arrived in America after hearing about the “Gam Saan, ‘Gold Mountain,’”…

    • 821 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Great Essays

    Ogbu’s Minority Typology compares Asian americans as Voluntary minorities and Mexican Americans, Afro americans, Native americans as Involuntary minorities and their route that they have once reaching the US. He explains how Asian Americans come by choice meaning that they do not hold as much regret and sentiment to their home lands. While the Rest come by force due to the US involvement in their homelands, or wanting a better life for their family. Voluntary minorities carry a positive attitude towards making it in the US and believe that trying your best will make you succeed. And in order to do that we must dominate the dominant language and culture leaving our own behind.…

    • 1822 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Great Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Lee and Volpp Reflection In the article Enforcing the Borders: Chinese Exclusion along the U.S. Borders with Canada and Mexico, Erika Lee asserts that Chinese immigration and exclusion had created transnational disputes about illegal immigration, race, citizenship, immigration laws and international affairs. She also defines and explains the significance of the Chinese Exclusion act. The Chinese Exclusion Act marked the first time the US restricted immigration due to race and class. It also defines that immigrants were criminals.…

    • 846 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Great Essays

    Asians like Henry are left with no choice but to go above and beyond than typical workload to be considered a normal white citizen. The unfortunate stereotypes of the past causes the White majority to view the Asian population in a dark light. ‘In fact, the "Mongolian" catergory itself was at different times internally stratified: Japan's emergence as a major power during the early 1900s led some Whites to valorize Japenese over Chinese immigrants, while China's alliance with the United States during World War II reversed this comparison. Still, both groups were, in turn racialied as "Mongolian"’ (Kim 116). Even when Asians proven that were able to prove that were able to fight along with Americans during World War II, Americans still labeled them harshly as Mongolians because they simply did not seem like White people along with the negative stereotypes of the past.…

    • 1472 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Great Essays
  • Improved Essays

    People of different ethnicities, to be truly welcomed in America, needed to first and foremost been seen as white and then as American. Anything else made you “less than” and almost undesirable. The Shifting Grounds of Race validates the above statement because the readers learn about Japanese Americans trying to throw away the “Japanese” part of their label when Pearl Harbor and World War II happens—this shows they wanted to be recognized as Americans so they wouldn’t become ostracized. Unfortunately, even if the white people of that time overlooked the beginning of their ethnic label, they were still seen as “yellow,” as opposed to white. Thus, this minority never stood a chance at being seen as an equal or as a group of people helping America prosper because they were not labeled as a white American.…

    • 1550 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Great Essays

    Broader Lens

    • 2206 Words
    • 9 Pages

    Because Asian Americans are labeled as model minority, many Americans believe that non-Asian minority groups suffer consequences as a result of their own…

    • 2206 Words
    • 9 Pages
    Great Essays
  • Decent Essays

    American playwright, screenwriter, and librettist, David Henry Hwang became the first Asian American to win a tony for his 1898 play “M. Butterfly”. This play is not your average drama. The play does not only present stories of fiction but also that of nonfiction. It challenges the topic of sexual politics and creates tension between genders that pervades the text. Hwang wrote of a man who was once a French diplomat and a Chinese Opera singer who is accused of spying.…

    • 330 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Decent Essays
  • Superior Essays

    In David Hwang 's play "M. Butterfly" the antagonist Lilling Song, who is a man disguised as a woman performs feminine traits while in disguise and masculine traits outside of it. Men and women in today 's society are expected to act in a certain way based on their gender. Masculinity and femininity are viewed as having opposite characterics besides the natural biological differences between genders. Holly Devor explains in her article "Gender Blending" "These two clusters of attributes are commonly seen as mirror images of one another, with masculinity usually characterized by dominance and aggression, and femininity with passivity and submission" (Devor 407). Song is a spy who is disguised as a woman in order to get information out of a…

    • 1871 Words
    • 8 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Vincent Who Analysis

    • 666 Words
    • 3 Pages

    Vincent Who? : The Murder of a Chinese-American Man, produced by Curtis Chin and Tony Lam sparked a lot of new thoughts in my mind when I first watched it. The oblivious nature of many Americans and even American students is kind of shameful to be honest. The opening scene of this film really proves this, the narrator askes various people on a college campus if they know who Vincent Chin was. No one knew and only one had a slight clue.…

    • 666 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Some people even view it as a “model minority.” On the other hand, Professor Ronald Takaki thinks differently. In his essay “the harmful myth of Asian superiority,” Ronal wants to prove that what people think about Asian Americans minority are misjudges. The author uses a lot of evidences and statistics from real life to support his idea. By using persuasive techniques such as ethos, logos and pathos, the author successfully…

    • 854 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    In the play M.Butterfly, David Henry Hwang uses a relationship between Rene Gallimard, a french diplomat, and Song Liling, originally thought to be an actor but is then revealed to be a Chinese spy, to create a tragedy. After Gallimard falls in love with Song and separates from his wife he learns that Song is, in fact, a man. The audience’s opinion of his refusal to accept that his lover could be another man allows for several interpretations of Hwang’s reasons for writing this piece and what can be learned from it. Sexuality and gender identity are the two biggest topics within these interpretations. Rather than focusing on the sexuality of Gallimard and Song, it is also insightful to learn what we can about the gender which Gallimard identifies with and why.…

    • 1235 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    The Asian American Movement was an era of radical change in which the urgency for Asian Americans to overcome oppression and negative perceptions of American society transcended their clichéd silence and indifference. However, such a(this) monumental movement was not achieved without the courageous efforts of activists who had ideologies that coincided but also contradicted each other that stemmed from their different backgrounds. Two advocates in particular who emphasized the need for social change were Amy Uyematsu in her new article “The Emergence of Yellow Power” and Warren Furutani in his interview with the Amerasia staff. Both activists, in their own contexts, explain the evolution of the Asian American Movement, highlighting its roots,…

    • 853 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Superior Essays

    In Marilyn Chin’s “Elegy for Chloe Nguyen (1955-1988),” she speaks about the life of her friend that has passed away at the age of 33. She compares their lives side by side, with Chin growing up poor and Nguyen growing up wealthy. Both women grew up in a similar cultural background, but a different class background. It’s almost as if Chin admired how intelligent and well-rounded Nguyen appeared to be, despite Nguyen experiencing moods of emptiness throughout her life. As the poem progresses, it’s evident that there is a shift in Nguyen’s mood, thus shifting the poem.…

    • 1503 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Superior Essays