Wounded Knee Racism

Improved Essays
During the 1890’s racism was a big deal in America. African Americans faced major racial problems and the right to be free. Native Americans faced having to move from their ancestral lands. The United States army had no justification to attack Native Americans at Wounded Knee.
During the time of the battle of Wounded Knee there were also other huge events and things happening such as congress taking Oklahoma from Indians and forcing them from their lands in the east. Battle of Little Bighorn which was a huge battle between Native American tribes and the government where we lost 236 soldiers to Sioux and Cheyenne and the Sitting Bull which ties into this battle because it deals with Sioux tribe and this event then led to the huge massacre in
…show more content…
There was a prophet named Wovoka who shared his spiritual vision and message of hope and cultural renewal for Native Americans who had suffered through decades of broken treaties, lost lands, forced relocation, physical deprivations, and death. Wovoka would preach peace but Native Americans took it as a vision to reclaim their lost lands they seen him the messiah that came to earth to prepare the Indians for their salvation . This religious movement was said that the earth would bring new soil and bury all the white men and it was said that all Indians that danced to this would be taken up into the air while the new earth was being laid down and when they were let down it would be with the ghosts of their ancestors. The Sioux tribe would wear clothing that they thought would protect them against white bullets during the spiritual dancing. During the Indian spiritual dance the United States sent in the Seventh Cavalry to disarm the the Lakota and take control. That 's when the Wounded Knee Massacre took place killing over 200 Sioux tribe members. After the huge massacre many lost hope in the so called “Ghost Dance” and didn 't believe in the spiritual dance. This was the last huge showdown between the United States army and the Indians other than the one was in 1973. It was when it was a site of a 71 day occupation by the activist group AIM and its supporters, who were …show more content…
From taking their lands and making them live on reservations that all changed when when one special person named John Collier became the U.S. Commissioner of Indian Affairs. He thought the policies of the past were wrong and should be changed so the Indians could live like Indians and enjoy their religion and customs of life. This was all able to happen from the Indian Reorganization Act of 1934. It allowed Indian tribes to write their own constitutions and self-governing. It allowed Indian tribes to get back 15,000 acres of their land. In the 1970’s the Indians had promoted tribal self-determination. This then brought in the act of Self-Determination and Educational Assistance of 1975 this gave certain responsibilities carried out by federal government and gave the tribes more control over education funds. Our federal courts have also helped Indian tribes in key legal situations such a situation for the Wisconsin Indians where Chicago tried to allow fishing and harvesting on their reservations but the courts didn’t allow it so the reservation was kept free from non

Related Documents

  • Decent Essays

    The Trail of Tears and the Wounded Knee Massacre By George Sloan In the 1830s there were about 120,000 native Americans living in Georgia Tennessee Alabama North Carolina and the Florida Islands. The tribes living in those areas were the Cherokee, Chickasaw, Chacto Seminole and Creek. To the southwestern US, they were known as the Civilized Natives. But in 1936, the Government would drive 15000 Creek to…

    • 68 Words
    • 1 Pages
    Decent Essays
  • Improved Essays

    NAGPRA

    • 1080 Words
    • 5 Pages

    As Europeans spread into the New World, their sense of superiority and entitlement can be found in the various laws that failed to protect the indigenous people’s culture. The passage of NAGPRA (Native American Graves Protection and Repatriation Act) in 1990 would slowly begin to rectify the hurt, damage, and atrocities committed in the name of science. For many Native American’s not only was their land taken, the remains of their ancestors were removed and carted off. The remains along with cultural goods became collectibles, which were studied and later displayed in many of our nation’s museums. Native inhabitants were placed on reservations, coming under further control of the Federal government.…

    • 1080 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Superior Essays

    Essay On Black Hawk War

    • 1032 Words
    • 5 Pages

    This event sparked the last native resistance in the Illinois region. Without the events leading to and during the Black Hawk War, there would be no Chicago. BACKGROUND AND HISTORICAL…

    • 1032 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Improved Essays

    How can hospitality be expected by a guest who barges in and demands to take control? If hospitality is present in such situations, it will prove to be destructive. Similarly, when European explorers entered the New World, they discovered Native Americans, who had already been living in the Americas for several centuries. Undoubtedly, these indigenous people’s lifestyles were influenced by the climate, resources, and geography of this land. As the European explorers began to settle in the New World, the Federal Government played a major role in not only the Europeans’ lives but also the Native Americans’ lives.…

    • 1041 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Discussion 1 The turn of the century in 1900’s, most remaining Native Americans had been forced, to leave their ancestral lands; it was truly a time of cultural assimilation (Assimilation through Education). Some chose to live on the reservations that were created by the U.S. government starting in the 1890s, while others spent their lives hiding from whites whom they feared would kill or capture them. Native Americans world as they new it naturally died out, from progression (Assimilation through Education), they needed to become a part of white society. There Indian language, religion, and art, would become something from the past to be studied or viewed in a museum, but would not be the products of living cultures.…

    • 608 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Superior Essays

    The Trail of Tears was a series of forced removals of Native American nations from their ancestral homelands in the Southeastern United States to a piece of land that was designated as Native Territory. In 1803 the Indian Removal Act was passed leading to the removal of the Creeks, Chickasaws, Choctaws, Seminoles, and Cherokees were relocated off their land. The trek was over 1,000 miles long and thousands of people died while being transported. Before the Indian Removal Act, the tribes were thriving in the southeastern United States. White americans saw American Indians as unfamiliar, alien people, causing them to try to “civilize” them by trying to make them as much like white americans as possible.…

    • 990 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Superior Essays

    Chief Standing Bear

    • 1564 Words
    • 7 Pages

    Background Information and Thesis When America was still in its early years, Indians had a socioeconomic status less than that of a black person -- that is unless they became assimilated tax payers. The U.S. government toyed with them like puppets for years as America expanded west, forcibly securing them in federally controlled reservations under the guise of protecting them. By the mid 1800’s, all Native American tribes resided west of the Mississippi River on reservations due to the Indian Removal Act signed in 1830. Relationships between Indians and the government had been strained at best for decades. The government didn’t view Indians as human, which, in turn, made them think they could simply relocate the tribes whenever they pleased…

    • 1564 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Great Essays

    The Indian Removal Act, which was passed by Congress in 1830, completely changed the path for the future in multiple aspects. In determining what impact this event still has on our country today, one must start by analyzing the relationships between Native Americans, the United States government, and the common white settler. Additionally, one must analyze how the removal of these tribes affected not only them, but the white settlers. Socially, Native Americans were viewed as no more than objects in the way of what the Americans viewed as rightfully theirs.…

    • 1566 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Great Essays
  • Improved Essays

    There were a few events that led to the Trail of Tears. Native Americans fought alongside the British in both the French/ Indian war and the Revolutionary war. When the Americans won the war they confiscated some of the Native American’s land. Before the Indian Removal Act, the Cherokee Tribe was recognized by the Government as their own nation. Gold was another reason that Americans were so eager to get them off their land.…

    • 508 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Superior Essays

    The Different Phases of Discrimination African-Americans during Reconstruction and American Indians in the Gilded Age share similar and differences during its history. In the book titled, Give Me Liberty!, by Eric Foner, talks about the history of African-Americans during Reconstruction and how states ratified the Fourteenth and Fifteenth Amendment and permit freedmen to vote. Forner also talks about the history of American Indians during the Gilded Age and how their experiences signified the dangers of mass cultural incorporation. Both events share similar and different histories such as both events include General Howard and his contribution, the impact the Fourteenth and Fifteenth Amendment generated, the comparison and contrast…

    • 1855 Words
    • 8 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Ever since descendants of Americans came to America we have always had conflicts with the Native Americans also known as the indians. Either it be a war between the two different races or just fighting over irrelevant things. One of the unforgettable events with Americans and the Native Americans was the Trail of Tears which involves the Cherokee nation. When the Americans moved the indians off of the eastern lands and moved them west, it killed off of thousands of Native Americans making it a very memorable and important impact on American history. Strictly defined, the Trail of Tears is the main route or routes that the Cherokees took from the Southeast to the land the U.S. government identified as their new home in Indian Territory (Bjornlund…

    • 1950 Words
    • 8 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    On May 28th of the year 1830, President Andrew Jackson signed off on a law named the Indian Removal Policy. This granted the United States Government the right to negotiate with the Native American tribes about relocating the Natives from their current home to land west of the Mississippi River. This law was beneficial to the Native Americans on several accounts. The law ended immediate conflict between the Native Americans and the European American Settlers harassing them, it gave them new land to settle instead of just leaving them with no place to go, and even though some relocations were forced instead of voluntary, the law stated that the Native Americans would be provided with protection and aid during and after their relocation.  The…

    • 1408 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    For many years in the newly developing America, there was a lot of debate about what to do with the so called “Indian problem”. Americans sought out various ways to remove the Indian population from lands in the east and eventually the west too as they continued to expand. There were four primary ideas that were proposed: to exterminate the Indian population, to assimilate them into American culture, to protect them on their ancestral lands (which just wasn’t likely to happen), or to move them to distant lands (which was seen as the Christian and humane thing to do). With these concepts in mind, congress passed the Indian Removal Act in 1830 under the presidency of Andrew Jackson. This act was to then be carried out by Jackson negotiating…

    • 1004 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Great Essays

    One of the most heartbreaking events in United States history occurs while Andrew Jackson presides in office, the Trail of Tears. During the Trail of Tears, thousands of Native Americans are forced off of their land and travel westward into ominous land. Thousands die on the despairing march knows as the Trail of Tears. Consequently, the United States of America receive all of the land east of the Mississippi River. The Trail of Tears impacts both Native Americans, and the United States.…

    • 1424 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Great Essays
  • Improved Essays

    In the book, Bury My Heart at Wounded Knee, author Dee Brown argues that the Native American’s historical injustices and oppressions should be remembered in the attempt to prevent similar events from happening in the future. He supports his argument through the voices of different tribes and army men as he describes battles, broken treaties and massacres. In this way he illustrates how the racism against Indians in many people, including army officials, causes great tension throughout many conflicts. Brown demonstrates this attitude while he argues that soldiers ignored the Indians desire for peace. Through countless events he argues, that because of the white man’s hunger for land, the Indians were tricked and forced, one tribe after another, onto…

    • 1174 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays