Racism, By Langston Hughes

Improved Essays
Racism One of the most prevalent and recurrent controversies in society today is racism. Because of discrimination, the opinion of many is ultimately disregarded because their lack of voice. Three literary works are vivid illustrations of this voice amidst tribulation are Negro by Langston Hughes, Ballad of Birmingham by Dudley Randall, and Birmingham Sunday by Langston Hughes. Racism and the civil rights movements play are large role in these three poems as the authors utilize this setting to illustrate perseverance and identity. Racism in my opinion can be stated as many different meanings, but my meaning of racism is when an individual of a different race exhibits apathy towards another person. In the setting of these literary works racism …show more content…
For example in Negro by Langston Hughes, he states that he was once a slave, a worker, a singer and also a victim (Hughes line1, line5, line8, line10, line14, line17). During this period, many African Americans were slaves and also treated like animals. In the ballad, Ballad of Birmingham by Dudley Randall and Birmingham Sunday are very similar in the element Ballad of Birmingham. He refers to a mother and a child and how the mother is protecting the child from marching in the Civil Rights marches. The poem's theme carries the message that no place could be a cover against racial prejudice, particularly once the government does not provide equal protection. According to cnn.com the bombing occurred in 1963, a year before passage of the Civil Rights Act, that outlawed discrimination supported race, color, religion, sex or national origin. The act illuminated the Jim Crow laws that upheld segregation in the south. The mother of the little girl in the poem Ballad of Birmingham within the verse form is afraid to permit her daughter to attend a civil rights rally as a result of peaceful Birmingham protests had been suppressed with police violence. The church, historically an area of harmony, is seen as a stronger destination. However, the mother discovers that, throughout the Sixties, even churches …show more content…
For example in the poem Negro by Langston Hughes, Hughes states that the color of the individual's skin is “Black as the night is black” which is a simile. Also Hughes states that “Black like the depths of my Africa” which is also a simile. Langston uses these metaphors to show the color of an African Americans skin color and also uses them to describe where African Americans are from. In the ballad, Ballad of Birmingham by Dudley Randall, the author says, “ She combed and brushed her night-dark hair” which is a metaphor. The author uses this metaphor to describe the mother combing the daughter’s hair to describe the color. This author describes the way the little girl looks before she goes to church before she is killed by a bomb. Birmingham Sunday by Langston Hughes has many forms of literary elements, but the main element that stood out to me would be personification “ By songs upon the breeze “ and “As yet unfelt among magnolia trees”(Langston line 26, line 27). In this poem the author is stating that the songs will awaken the girls by giving them peace. This poem tells a very crucial story of many young children who thought they were safe at church but ended up being

Related Documents

  • Improved Essays

    God still has a way of wringing good out of evil. And, history has proven over and over again that unmerited suffering is redemptive. The innocent blood of these little girls may serve as a redemptive force that will bring new light to this dark city. – Dr. Martin Luther King Jr (Hines).…

    • 843 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    What is the purpose of a dream? Many people across time with diverse backgrounds have asked this very question. The excerpt from “Life is a Dream by Pedro Calderón de la Barca and “Harlem” by Langston Hughes are very similar in the sense they are both about dreams, however, they differ when it comes to their approach to dreams. These two poems have many differences, such as, in the excerpt from “Life is a Dream” by Pedro Calderón de la Barca states, indubitably, that life is a dream. He says you dream your whole life.…

    • 543 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    "Salvation,"an essay by Langston Hughes about his experiences of seeking and losing his faith in Jesus as well as religion. The essay serves as Hughes observations on his expectations and disappointments on the topic of religion as a whole. The irony in title to the final line of the essay features the central subject of the paper: expectation and disappointment. In order to make this happen, many writing styles and techniques were used. Two of those techniques are the use of subordination and dramatically short sentences.…

    • 500 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    “The Ballad of Birmingham” is a poem depicting the bombing of the 16th Street Baptist Church in 1963. Several differences arise when comparing the poem to the historical account of Claude Sitton, “Birmingham Bomb Kills 4 Negro girls in Church; Riots Flare; 2 Boys Slain” in the New York Times. The poem, “The Ballad of Birmingham”, written by Dudley Randall, changes events, details of the girls killed, information of their mothers, and the voice’s point of view to elicit empathy, involve the reader emotionally, and demonstrate symbolism to personalize the event. Randall changes the reason of why the daughter goes to church on Sunday.…

    • 802 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Decent Essays

    The poem “Harlem (A Dream Deferred) can be interpreted in many different ways. Langston Hughes asks what happens when a dream is postponed. Wonders if the postponed dream dries up like raisin in the sun. Or fester like a sore. He wonders if it stinks like rotten meat, or crust and sugar over.…

    • 139 Words
    • 1 Pages
    Decent Essays
  • Superior Essays

    Henry Louis Gates Jr, an African American literature scholar, asserts, “No poet in the tradition was more crucial in the shaping of a distinct African- American poetic diction or voice than he, [Paul Laurence Dunbar]” (68). Dunbar’s ability to communicate the struggles of America through the black experience, with the assistance of Negro dialect, elevated him to become one of the most influential African American poets of his time. His success with written language allows today’s readers to experience and obtain knowledge about the life of an African American before and after the Civil War. The life and literature of Dunbar continue to galvanize students, educators, and critics today. Dunbar’s ancestral connection with slavery and interactions…

    • 1695 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Great Essays

    In the poem Democracy by Langston Hughes, the struggle which African Americans went through during the segregation in the United States is…

    • 1923 Words
    • 8 Pages
    Great Essays
  • Improved Essays

    A Story About War Stephen Crane 's The Red Badge of Courage presents a unique view of the Civil War through the point of view of a soldier, Henry Fleming. By using this point of view, readers see the realities of war from someone experiencing them rather than the typical unfeeling articles by those who were never on the front lines. One strategy that Crane uses to create this vivid image of war is the use of figurative language, specifically similes and metaphors. Let 's explore these literary terms and their use in this novel. Definition of Metaphor and Simile Metaphors and similes are two examples of figurative language used by many writers to add visual appeal and help readers make connections with the characters and events of the story.…

    • 787 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    The above advertisement appears in issue 6 of the Dawn of tomorrow, a Black newspaper published in London Ontario in the latter half of the 1930’s. The tiny publication describes the use of brown stockings as a way to bridge the “color-line” in Paris, it uses the color nigger Brown to describe the exact shade of the stockings being marketed. In marketing this new fad it could only be concluded that through the steps at nationalization of the importance of equality between the races. In the context, a reader can determine two distinctly opposing representations of the use of the term “colorline” as a selling point of the article (ie the stockings). It either A. emphasizes the difference between being black and white, so much so that it becomes…

    • 893 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    In his poem he is trying to show how African Americans want to fit in…

    • 807 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Decent Essays

    Harlem written by Langston Hughes gives us examples of how an American dream does not exist for certain people. This poem is more of no matter how hard you work for something someone will always put you dream down. Langston Hughes,an activist and the writer of the poem Harlem, says”What happens to a dream deferred? Does it dry up like a raisin in the sun?” (1-3) deferred is something suspended or when is stopped.…

    • 178 Words
    • 1 Pages
    Decent Essays
  • Improved Essays

    In the short story “Dreams” by Langston Hughes, Langston shows that if you are striving for a goal, you must hold on to it, persevere and protect it. If you give up life is a broken-winged bird that cannot fly and a barren field frozen with snow. First off in the beginning of the poem it is saying that you must protect and continue to strive for your dream, if not it will eventually die. This is because in the poem it says “Hold onto dreams for if dreams die”.…

    • 423 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    On the day of Hughes’ graduation from high school he got a train across the Mississippi. On this journey he reflected upon the significance of the Mississippi river and how it created a bond between him and his African ancestors. The result of this was a poem called “The Negro Speaks of Rivers”. It conveys how Langston Hughes felt that rivers spiritually connected him to his ancestors that sailed the Nile, Euphrates and the Mississippi. There is a significant racial influence on Langston Hughes’ work.…

    • 733 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    In the poem ‘You and Your Whole Race’ Hughes uses the term ‘you’ to send an assertive message to privileged blacks . The speaker of this poem targets this group to send a message that there isn’t an escape from blame of the issues “Look down upon the town in which you live; And be ashamed” This sends a assertive message that the group shouldn’t be content because the problem is present inside of their own population and they make no attempt to terminate these issues. The speaker of this poem lists problems such as (lines 7-8)“stupid ignorance breeds children there/ humble shelters of despair” and uses the term ‘you’ to send the reader the message that they are accountable for these problems. (ln 10) “That you yourselves have not the sense to…

    • 176 Words
    • 1 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    The Ballad of the Landlord Langston Hughes' poem Ballad of the Landlord, composed and distributed in the 1940s, is without a doubt a dissent poem, normal in writing at the time. In the wake of perusing the poem through, it is entirely evident that the primary center of this piece is to stand up about society's racial bias, particularly with regards to implementing the law. Be that as it may, this poem could likewise be seen more comprehensively, as only a general social study managing prejudice, as well as financial classes, education, and even war too. Notwithstanding essentially applying a more extensive focal point in deciphering this poem, expelling it from the 40s and setting it into the connection of society today gives an option, and…

    • 915 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays