Essay On The Trial In To Kill A Mockingbird

Great Essays
Harper Lee once said “People generally see what they look for, and hear what they listen for.” In a town such as Maycomb in the 1930s, opinions of people were generally based on skin color. That is to say, depending on how the person was raised and what they chose to support created a racial divide. Many of the characters’ opinions on the trial and racism were established from their family history, social class, and skin color. Harper Lee uses racism and the trial in To Kill A Mockingbird to help develop the characters of Atticus, Scout, Tom Robinson, and Bob Ewell.

The racism prevalent in the town of Maycomb develops the character of Atticus. Throughout the whole novel, the reader sees Atticus as not racist. The way he treats Calpurnia
…show more content…
Throughout most of the novel, Scout is learning and accepting most of her views on racism from Atticus. One example of this is when Scout asks if she can visit Calpurnia’s house one day (167-168). This shows that she accepted Atticus’s non-prejudice attitude and she is accepting of all people, similar to Atticus. She also thinks of Calpurnia as part of the family and appreciates her. Scout learns to respect Calpurnia and other people throughout the novel. When Cecil Jacobs and Francis call Atticus a “n---lover”, she doesn’t fight them because Atticus tells her not to (110-111). This shows that she is loyal to Atticus and is sticking up for him. This also shows that Scout knows what is right and what’s not, and is brave enough to show other people that. A big change in Scout’s character happens after Tom is pronounced guilty (Lee 282). She realizes that even if the odds are in the black man’s favor, society’s means will “not allow” the black man to get away freely. They assume that just because he is black, that means he is also guilty. This shows Scout the unfairness of the world surrounding her and takes away some of her innocence. Scout says, “Naw, Jem, I think there’s just one kind of folks. Folks” (Lee 304). This quote also shows Scout’s innocence and perspective on the world around her. The way Scout believes that everyone is equal comes from Atticus teaching her his important morals he gives throughout the novel. Racism in the novel does not only develop the character of

Related Documents

  • Improved Essays

    When Atticus told the the news about Mr. Robinson, Scout realized the burden it had on her Aunt. She decides to finally act like a lady with her Aunt, because she knows it is the right thing to do in her situation. While at her Aunt’s party with the women from the town, she starts to notice the ladies speaking of what she thought to be Tom Robinson. During that time she reflects on the trial and the decision that was made. She thinks to herself, “Well, neither of us was the Mayor of Birmingham, but I wished I was the Governor of Alabama for one day: I’d let Tom Robinson go so quick the Missionary Society wouldn't have time to catch its breath” (Lee, 313).…

    • 2187 Words
    • 9 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    In the book To Kill A Mockingbird Harper Lee addresses a heavy subject, through Atticus, about our court systems that should be challenged. He tells the reader during the closing of the Tom Robinson case, “our courts are great levelers, and in our courts all men are created equal” (274). This statement should be challenged due to the reality of the subject. Most men and women wish our court systems were equal, but they are never going to be. This is due to the fact that people will always hold grudges, and will express hate for someone else, no matter how fair or equal we try and make things.…

    • 724 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    When Scout says, “Naw Jem, I think there’s just one type of folks. Folks” (Page 304). When Harper Lee says this, she is meaning that all people are equal, whether it’s by color, race, or religion, we’re all the same. This could also mean that everyone is the same, that people are people. Boo Radley would be a mocking bird and be innocent because he had not harmed anyone.…

    • 588 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    This is an eye opening moment for Scout because now she has been thrown into the middle of the race war between Whites and Blacks which gives her a better understanding of what’s happened to Tom and why Atticus is insulted for helping Blacks. Scout and Jem have disagreements the vast majority of brothers and sisters, but with Scout having a history of punching people and doing what is considered not ladylike Scout tends to get rowdy when she gets worked up by somebody. Jem and Scout during a disagreement get very violent and this is what Scout had to say about it “What had began as a fist fight became a brawl We were still struggling when Atticus separated us.” (Lee-157). Scout learns from this because not only did…

    • 1510 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Harper Lee uses the topic of racism/prejudice to demonstrate the idea that characters in Maycomb society faced discrimination based on their race, class and gender as shown through Scout, Atticus and the Robinson Family. In the novel…

    • 1016 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Based on my understanding of the novel as well as the outcome of the mock trial, people interact with those who are different from themselves with suspicion. This is evident in the mock trial when people viewed Mr. Arthur Radley with suspicion and ultimately, sentenced him to a jail sentence. In the novel, Mr. Radley is one of the mockingbirds of the story, serving as a representation of innocence. Yet, that did not save Mr. Radley from people judging him due to his differences in behavior, such as not going outside of his house or not going to church. People sometimes exclude or mistreat those who are different from themselves because people like to surround themselves and cooperate with people who are the same as them, whether it be in…

    • 234 Words
    • 1 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Superior Essays

    She learns that white people are not inherently better then black people. Additionally, he teaches Scout not to judge people on their colour but on their actions because while there is bad people of any colour; there is good people of any colour as well. In class Scout’s teacher asks the class what democracy means and Scout says, “‘Equal rights for all, special privileges for none,’ I quoted.” (Lee, 281) This statement shows a lesson she was taught by Atticus because right before saying that she lets the reader know it was something Atticus used to say.…

    • 1075 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Decent Essays

    I’m frustrated. From the start i didnt approve of this trial. I dont understand why jem didnt take care of scout and took her to the trial. I almost had a stroke of paralysis when i found out where they were and that atticus let them go back and watch the trial. Sometimes it feels like im the only one who is concered how this is going to affect everyone.…

    • 336 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Decent Essays
  • Great Essays

    Scout is introduced into the novel as a very young, and innocent girl. She had much more time to learn and grow, she did not yet have the knowledge, or the maturity to understand the largely themed topics of racism and social classes that were presented in the novel. Lee demonstrates through Scout that children do not let other people’s opinions and societal ways influence on what they think is wrong, like convicting a black male who had an overwhelming amount of evidence that shown he was not guilty of his verdict. Scout did not understand why Tom Robinson had to go to jail when even she could see that he did not harm Mayella Ewell. This can be connected to Harper Lee when she was young, and the Scottsboro Trials had been taking place.…

    • 1670 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Great Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Being a traditional Southern lady, from an earlier generation, she expects to be greeted in a particular manner. When Atticus walks by he presents himself to her with the utmost respect and compliments her and her flowers, even though she was just being nasty to his children, he shows tolerance in the way he responds to her. Another example of how difference and tolerance come into play is when Scout starts her first day of on the “wrong foot.” At lunch a new teacher asked why Walter Cunningham did not have a lunch and then tried to give him a quarter, which he refused, Scout tried to explain to the teacher that everyone knew the Cunningham’s were poor, yet very proud and would not take anything they could not repay. From Scout’s point of view, she was trying to help the teacher not look foolish, which in turn only caused her to get in trouble.…

    • 913 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Superior Essays

    One of the most significant quotes in Harper Lee’s To Kill A Mockingbird was uttered by Scout Finch in chapter 23, when Scout disagreed with her brother in a crucial manner when she said “Naw, Jem, I think there’s just one kind of folks. Folks” (Lee 227). This statement has more meaning to be uncovered than what is drawn from it when first read. The quote boldly deals with many of Lee’s themes of her novel, such as that racism classifies people into groups, innocence allows for idealized views, and that education can be used as a social construct. Lee uses Scout’s innocence to convey her message, as well as her conversation with Jem and earlier altercation with Aunt Alexandra to make her point.…

    • 1715 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Courage requires a great deal of motivation in order to be exhibited by someone; however, that person may endure the cost of demonstrating this characteristic. In the novel, To Kill a Mockingbird, courage is a key element in the shaping of the main character’s childhood, Scout Finch, as she witnesses courageous acts almost every day of her life, in various ways, by the people surrounding her. She realizes that courage must be portrayed in order to sustain an ideal life. In a segregated town, in the southern part of the United States, during the Great Depression, Scout must incorporate the act of courage with her mentality of having a content life if she wishes to live an ordinary life. Even though Scout is raised in a home of wealth, with…

    • 1016 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Superior Essays

    In the past, there was a lot of injustice, and there are a lot of books that showed it. A specific book I’m writing about today is, To Kill a Mockingbird by Harper Lee. In this novel, Justice is influenced by age and race, and is distributed unequally in a small town called Maycomb County, specifically when; Tom Robinson, The Ewells, Atticus and his two children, Jem and Scout are affected. Firstly, the Ewells are allowed to do whatever they want, because they are lazy, and white.…

    • 1192 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Great Essays

    INTRODUCTION In this project I am going to focus on the “Trial Scene and its relationship to the rest of the novel in novel TO KILL A MOCKINGBIRD BY HARPER LEE”. She wrote this novel in 1960. It was reached to great success and won the PULITZER PRIZE, and known as the classical novel. The plot and character are closely relate to authors family.…

    • 1907 Words
    • 8 Pages
    Great Essays
  • Great Essays

    Scout, unlike the other citizens of Maycomb County shows resilience to conforming to society’s conditions and values and the ways of the majority. She does not want to be a lady, which her Aunt Alexandra insists she do, and does not show the same level of hatred towards black people that others do. As she is still a child, she has not developed her…

    • 1125 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Great Essays