Balaam notes that the driving force of structuralism is the global economic system as, “it shapes society’s economic, political, and social institutions and imposes constraints on what is possible” (Balaam 79). Many of Marx’s ideas live on despite the collapse of the Soviet Union. His concerns on class exploitation and conflict as outlined in his Communist Manifesto are still relevant in our post-Cold War era. These concerns shape the core ideas behind the structural views and can offer insight into recent events such as the global financial crisis. Additionally, millions continue to protest against free trade and U.S. imperialism while underlining topic such as class conflict and exploitation. Balaam also writes that socialism …show more content…
Sachs believes that most poor nations are enslaved in a poverty trap through not having the financial means necessary to make investments in infrastructure, education, and other vital needs. In his article, he discusses that in order for extreme poverty to be eradicated, there must be a concerted global effort of dedicated financial and governmental organizations. In Sachs book, The End of Poverty, he argues that extreme poverty could be wholly eliminated by 2025 in the face of a large-scale targeted public investment effort. These countries need a hand up in aid rather than what much of the public believes to be simply a hand out. By aiding poorer nations, Sachs maintains that it is an investment that, “contribute[s] to the international advance of science, technology and trade” (Sachs …show more content…
It will be giving 2,000 of its citizens a guaranteed income that will fund citizens regardless if they find work or not. The idea is that, “at higher wages (and wages which attract lower taxes are indeed higher to the recipient) people will work more” (Forbes). In general, Finland is also hoping that these grants will cut government red tape, reduce poverty and boost employment. Additionally, by receiving these grants they will receive lower marginal tax rates, making it interesting to see the effects of lower marginal tax rates on the