Racism And Racial Discrimination In The Criminal Justice System

Improved Essays
The Unites Sates of American continues to be the most racially diverse democratic nation in the world. One fundamental aspect of marginalization is the continuously unequal treatment of minorities which occurs incrementally across the entire spectrum of modern-day criminal justice system. At the turn of the twenty-first century, society continue to grapple with perceptions of and the reality of unfairness and racism in our justice system. Research conducted W.E.B. DuBosi illustrated minorities remain overrepresented in delinquency, offending, victimization, and at all stages of the criminal justice process. The large body of research has contributed greatly toward the understanding of race and crime in America; and the studies have produced …show more content…
Following the Rodney King incident, the report of the Independent Commission on the Los Angeles Police Department found that there was excessive use of force by LAPD officers and that this was triggered by racism and bias. One quarter of the 960 LAPD officers surveyed for this research by the commission agreed and acknowledged that officers held a racial bias towards minorities. In addition, more than one agreed that this racial bias could lead to the use of excessive force. The commission also reviewed radio transmissions within the LAPD deportment that exposed officers were verbally harassed minorities. In another research that of the New York State Judicial Commission on Minorities, a panel of judges, attorneys and law professors found that “there are two justice systems at work in the courts of New York State; one for whites, and a very different one for ministries”. The panel found inequality, disparate treatment and injustice based on race. It also reported that minority cases often took only 4 or 5 minutes in court, suggesting a form of assembly justice. However, it is extremely

Related Documents

  • Decent Essays

    The issue of race in the criminal justice system is a book written by Richey Mann, and published by University Press. This books is an excellent source on displaying the racial disparities within the criminal justice system does indeed exist. Riahey Mann, explores the works of William Wilbanks, who challenges the theories that has been traditionally used to explain the relationship of race along with both criminality and decisions made by criminal justice agents. Wilbanks, Cites the work from the National Minority Advisory Council, which has a representation to looking at a different perspective when it comes to the study of race and…

    • 342 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Decent Essays
  • Great Essays

    There is a one in three chance that a black man in America will be incarcerated during his lifetime. Given the recent decision by a grand jury not to indict Officer Darren Wilson in the death of 18 year-old Michael Brown, I decided to research some of the most common racial issues found in law enforcement. In this paper I will argue that our system of law enforcement and criminal justice is systemically racialized and disproportionately targets and disadvantages black men. The racism found within law enforcement is a result of continued racism throughout our society. Michael Brown’s case is useful in exposing these injustices, and hopefully the Ferguson decision will spark concrete change in our views of race and our system of law enforcement…

    • 2061 Words
    • 9 Pages
    Great Essays
  • Decent Essays

    The Color of Justice: Race, Ethnicity, and Crime in America. Belmont: Wadsworth Pub., 1996. Print. Some people may argue against the Criminal Justice System being racist, some may agree with it. These authors stand middle ground but decided the system does stray towards people of color on certain occasions.…

    • 909 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Decent Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Over the past century, significant efforts have been made to understand the effects of race on criminal justice processing and sentencing. As a result of this research, sentencing policies have undergone numerous periods of reform. Yet, racial disparities in sentencing outcomes and incarceration rates continue to give rise to serious questions about how and through what processes race continues to affect sentencing outcomes. In this essay, we will review the scholarly research on race and sentencing, and discuss a number of important sentencing reforms that have taken place in the U.S. over the past three decades in response to evidence of disparate racial treatment and to pressure from advocates for reform.…

    • 745 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Great Essays

    This paper is going to explore the complex issues involving law enforcement’s often unfair treatment of African Americans and the effects it has. My intention is to explore the unfair application of laws, arrest and incarcerations rates, and sentencing disparities between races. Racial disparities have recently been thrust into the spotlight in the United States after a series of controversial instances where the African American community felt that justice was not served and that the justice system itself was biased against them. Trayvon Martin, Eric Garner, and Michael Brown chief among these cases.…

    • 1501 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Great Essays
  • Improved Essays

    More than two-thirds of the individuals who are in prison are racial and ethnic minorities, and for African American males in their twenties, one in every eight is in prison or jail on any give day (Sentencing). An African American male born today has a one in three chance of being incarcerated during his lifetime, compared to a one in seventeen chance for white males (Sentencing). These trends have been exacerbated by the impact of the “war on drugs,” with roughly three-fourths of all drug offenders being persons of “color,” which is vastly out of proportion to their share of drug users in society (Sentencing). Racial disparity in the criminal justice system is a product of higher rates of involvement in some offenses, social and economic disparities, legislative policies, and the use of discretion by criminal justice decision-makers…

    • 471 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Historically, America has been predisposed towards racism against African-Americans. However, Americans, for the past century, have effectively ignored the issues with race that the American society still faces in the criminal justice system. In his TED Talk entitled “We need to talk about an injustice,” Bryan Stevenson addresses the issues with the American criminal justice system by detailing the problems and showing the important role the citizens of American can play. Although the topic is a serious one, Stevenson discusses the issues with elegance and carefulness and is able to effectively persuade his audience. Before delving into the information that Stevenson provides in his speech, it is essential to evaluate the setting that Stevenson…

    • 940 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Though open discrimination has lessened in the criminal justice system over time, currently we continue to fight unfairness in the justice system. There are still racial and ethnic disparities that persist in the criminal justice world in the United States. Thanks to the work of W.E.B. Dubois on race and criminality, researchers have made great strides in figuring the causes and consequences of racial/ethical disparities in criminal justice…

    • 502 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Racial disparities in the criminal justice system threaten communities of color. With thousands being denied equal access to employment, limited voting rights, unaffordable housing, public benefits, and education. African American are deemed as criminals such that the law enforcers are always keen to arrest them. It is shocking to realize that some African American go to prison for crimes they didn’t participate in, simply because white man was involved. Hattery & Smith (2014) found on an average, over a million African American men are imprisoned, and many more are in prison or under some sort of supervision from the criminal justice system.…

    • 536 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Superior Essays

    Topic/Observation Racial Disparities in the Criminal Justice System Racial differences in criminal involvement and racial patterns in the United States criminal justice system have been important topics since the beginning of American criminology (Crutchfield, Fernandes & Martinez, 2010). For hundreds of years, Black people, particularly black males, have been negatively stereotyped as being aggressive, violent, and being prone to participate in criminal activity more so than their white male counterparts. From the days of slavery to the present, Black people have been concerned that they will never be treated fairly by whites who are placed in a position of authority. This mindset is fueled by the disproportionate number of unarmed…

    • 1232 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Superior Essays

    Racial Disparities in the U.S. Criminal Justice System African American men are facing hard factors when it comes to law enforcement. Police officers and black male relationships have reached their peak of who is more afraid of the other. Racial disparities have been found in the criminal justice system and to this day are still widespread in pretrial incarceration, stop and frisk, charging, jury selection, arrests, court processing, probation, and incarceration in prison and jails.…

    • 1575 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Great Essays

    Introduction The juvenile justice system has long been a topic of discussion. These discussions consisted of whether or not the system should exist at all and, after it was established, there was debate regarding what rights should and should not be granted to juveniles. The racial disparities that disproportionately affect African American and Latino youth soon became a large part of this discussion. This caused a number of questions to arise regarding the affect race has in juvenile justice decision making.…

    • 1353 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Great Essays
  • Superior Essays

    criminal justice system are drawn from research findings in several areas: (1) minority juveniles are more likely to be disadvantaged in the juvenile justice system, thus creating a cumulative record of disadvantage over the life course; (2) police discretion results in higher arrest rates (as well as harsher treatment at arrest) for minorities; (3) the War on Drugs, and other “get tough” legislation enacted since the 1980s at the state and federal levels disadvantage African Americans; (4) persistent, unwarranted sentencing disparities as well as differentials in rates of incarceration indicate racial biases; and (5) directly or indirectly, the death penalty targets blacks.” (Rosich) In recent years, the long-felt effects of the criminal justice system’s policies such and Mandatory Sentences, Stop and Frisk, and the 1994 Crime Bill has been at the center of much debate. With authors such as Michelle Alexander’s book The New Jim Crow and documentaries such as 13th, an Ava Duvernay film that provides an in-depth look at the prison system in the United States and reveals the nation's history of racial…

    • 1171 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Superior Essays

    Racial Disparity In Criminal Justice Essay

    • 1737 Words
    • 7 Pages
    • 5 Works Cited

    These are acknowledgement of the cumulative nature of racial disparities, encouragement of communication across the key players in all steps of the system, knowing what works at one step of the system may not always work in another, and working together towards a systemic change. The issue of racial disparity builds at each stage of the criminal justice system from arrest through prosecution and sentencing rather than the actions of one particular level of the system. In order to tackle the unwarranted disparity there are strategies that are needed in order to tackle the problem at each individual level of the system and this will need to be done in a coordinated and strategic way. Without a systemic approach to the problem gains in one level may be offset by reversals of another level. Each decision point and area of the system requires their own unique strategies depending upon the degrees of disparity and the specific population in which is affected by the actions of that level.…

    • 1737 Words
    • 7 Pages
    • 5 Works Cited
    Superior Essays
  • Improved Essays

    . “America incarcerates more people than any other country on Earth,” argues Shane Smith. Seventy-five percent of people arrested for nonviolent drug charges are blacks and Hispanics. For minorities the system is broken because the system is biased to them. The justice system is supposed to be innocent until proven guilty, but for Latinos and blacks the system is guilty until proven innocent.…

    • 714 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays