This is a heated age and the policy of affirmative action is a controversial topic. Ever since it was first introduced in the 1960s, the court has affected the use of affirmative action significantly because its rulings upheld the policy’s constitutionally and made it more acceptable to the public. To begin with, it is important to acknowledge that the court was not the only arena in which affirmative action policies have been challenged. It has also been challenged in arenas such as college admission and the job application process. In my opinion, the case of Brown v. Board of Education had a significant impact on the introducing the affirmative action.…
When Affirmative Action first came into existence, it was not well received. A lot of scholars did not believe it was necessary. A scholar specifically named Thomas Sowell believed that Affirmative Action had a reversed outcome than what the creators had intended. He asserts that “Policies initiated to help the disadvantaged ended up helping the privileged within the preferred groups instead. Policies intended to insure intergroup harmony led to intergroup resentments and violence.”…
Bollinger has the greatest impact on my role as a professional educator. Affirmative action, which has its origins in a 1961 executive order issued by then president John F. Kennedy, continues to be a contentious issue. Since 1996, several states, including California, Washington, and Michigan has prohibited affirmative action in public education, in state government hiring, and the awarding of state contracts while the face of America has been changing. Traditionally excluded racial and ethnic minorities make up a large portion of the present and next generation. Without a variety of affirmative action programs that identify and nurture talent among groups, our nation will fail to effectively compete in the global market and maintain the world’s strong research capability (Garces, 2012).…
However, he notes, “truly meeting the needs of low-income students would require fundamental reforms in financial aid.” He alludes to the early days of the Penn Grant, which in the beginning covered 84% of college expenses, making attending college for the poor a real possibility. Today, the Penn Grant covers half that, or only 42% of the costs of college. For many low-income families, sending their kids to college has become a financial impossibility. Many poor students end up going to community colleges, the cheaper alternative.…
Everyone is racist. Primarily, the idea of being ‘colorblind’ was the revolutionary solution to “racism”. If you do not take into account one’s race, you will be perfectly able to treat them like a “normal human being”. This arrangement was prominent in the life of Huffpost.com writer Jason Halstead.…
Affirmative Action is one of the last policies standing in the way of what the great Civil Rights activists fought for. Blacks then did not want to be treated better. They wanted to be treated like a White person, like equals. Whites do not receive the benefits of Affirmative Action. Whites are not granted “the equivalent of hundreds of SAT points” Martin Luther King Jr. stated that an “Injustice anywhere is a threat to justice everywhere”…
Racism by definition is the act in which certain racial groups believe themselves to be inferior or superior to another race or races. The future of racism lies within the children, since they are in fact the future of the world. They have the potential to strengthen our community’s views on racism for the better. It is important that their generation is taught the significance of equality amongst individuals of different colored skin. Throughout the history of America there has been severe desegregation forcing our society to encounter several protests, campaigns, and movements to try and stop racism once and for all.…
Fast forward to the 21st century, where many chose to believe that the election of a Black president for two terms substantiates that race is no longer an issue in the United States. However, due to long periods of injustices and institutional policies, practices and culture, racism is entrenched in our society. Race and racism continues to permeate our everyday lives whether we chose to acknowledge its stronghold or its pervasiveness. Although racism is prominent in all aspects of our society, for the purpose of this writing, I will explore the Civil Rights Movement as it relates to education equity for people of color.…
Affirmative action is one of the different actions that deal with racial inequality problems. In 1961, President Kennedy first introduced affirmative action to America, according to Ford and Whiting (122). Affirmative action’s target is to reduce and eventually put an end to the discriminations in education, employment, advocate racial diversity, remedy mistakes and eliminate barriers toward equality (Ford and Whiting, 121). One of its important goals is achieving educational equity.…
Affirmative action, by definition, is an action or policy favoring those who tend to suffer from discrimination, especially in relation to employment or education. Using varying instruments and policies, Affirmative Action aims to help underrepresented groups have a better job opportunities or college admissions. Generations of people have been disadvantaged by institutionalized discrimination and one way to remedy this is to place a policy that evens out the playing field. There has been numerous legal cases against affirmative action concerning college admissions, and a few have made it as far as the Supreme Court including Bakke v. Regents, Univ. of California (1978), Grutter v. Bollinger (2003), Parents Involved v. Seattle School District (2007), and most recently Fisher v. University of Texas (2013 & 2016).…
“Inequitable funding of U.S. public schools contributes significantly to the under achievement of our low-income and minority students. It’s something we have to fix if we are to progress as a society,” says Cynthia G. Brown who is the vice president of the education policy at the Center for American Progress. The Center for American Progress also reports that in areas with high poverty, which tend to be inner-city areas, school resources are limited. Due to this nationwide dilemma of unequal distribution of funds to schools, it allows for some students to have unjust learning opportunities. A proper fund allows for the necessary resources needed for a good education, not just an education that includes the bare minimum.…
According to NCES (2012), throughout the last decade of the 2000s, the enrollment of women in college was steady, with approximately 60% of all associate and baccalaureate degrees were awarded to women. Also in the same amount of time, the number of associate's degrees earned by Hispanic students more than doubled (increasing by 118 percent), and the number earned by Black students increased by 89 percent. (NCES, 2012) Even though, discrimination based on color of skin or gender has been helped tremendously through affirmative action plans, do these plans create problems for today’s world when it comes to jobs or going to college? This paper will explore the benefits and challenges of affirmative action policies for all people, regardless of gender, race, or ethnicity.…
Affirmative action policies allow for equal opportunity and throughout history have helped end discrimination in the workforce as well as many different type of organizations. Minorities are given the opportunity to compete for job opportunities and admissions to educational institutions. However, not everyone agrees with these types of policies and believe that this is a form of “reverse discrimination” against white individuals (1). These individuals argue that minorities that include people of color and women are given preference and although the qualifications may be the same amongst all, the minorities will be granted the opportunity simply because of their skin color or gender. In “Affirmative Action and Fairness” Robert Fullinwider discusses how affirmative action is viewed differently…
Many people have been affected by the injustice in the educational system. However, this injustice has been set in place because people think they are better than others. In the book BLOWOUT! by Mario T. Garcia and Sal Castro it talks about many young students dealing with this, and a man trying to make a difference. Sal Castro is the man fighting to make a difference for latino’s.…
“No one is born hating another person because of the colour of his skin, or his background or his religion. People learn to hate from young age , and if they can learn to hate, they can be taught to love, for love comes more naturally to the human heart than its opposite” (Mandela). The act of racism and inequality within the school system can be dated back to 1896 with the Plessy V. Ferguson case, which resulted in “ separate facilities for education” and an “ equal education”(123helpme). The lack of cultural diversity and ignorance exist all around us within today's society.…