Racial Tensions In To Kill A Mockingbird

Great Essays
Harper Lee tied the racial tensions of the South during the 1930’s to fiction in her most famous novel, “To Kill a Mockingbird.” The era of America’s Great Depression led to an escalation in racial profiling, which correlates to the trial of Tom Robinson in “To Kill a Mockingbird.” A historical example of racism in the Southern United States was the trial of the Scottsboro Boys. Harper Lee also expresses these racist beliefs through Aunt Alexandra’s social status in Maycomb. Finally, Harper Lee uses “Universes of Obligation” to describe the community of Maycomb; during the depression era, particularly in the South, tensions between the lower white class and the working Negro class were high. Cultural, social, and racial problems were rampant …show more content…
As pointed out in class discussion, Atticus faces the mad dog alone- just as he is ‘charged’ with fighting racism in Maycomb alone. “‘I think maybe he put his gun down when he realized that God had given him an unfair advantage over most living things. I guess he decided he wouldn’t shoot until he had to, and he had to today.’ “(Lee 126-127, 130). This is symbolic of the Tom Robinson trial because Maycomb County is sick with the disease of racism, and Atticus Finch is faced with a decision of whether to try to rectify the situation. Atticus realized that society gave white men advantages, but waited to take a shot at diminishing these advantages. According to Beck, “‘...that jury’ll see you as one of their own, a white Southerner. Just who the hell do you think you are, coming to Troy, trying to change things too fast? That’s how the jury’ll see you and that’s why you’ll lose and send your Negro to the grave’” (76). Atticus couldn’t attempt to fix the situation until an opportunity to do so arose. Another connection that comes from this is that Atticus was unsure of himself at first, when asked to shoot the mad dog, but gained confidence when he saw that society needed him to do it. The same thing happens in the Tom Robinson case and also in the Charles White, Alias case. Foster Beck …show more content…
To Kill a Mockingbird is Lee’s account of racism and racial tensions of the South. Various historical accounts provide context to Lee’s story. Tom Robinson was accused of rape in To Kill a Mockingbird, and historical events such as the trial of Charles White, Alias (My Father & Atticus Finch: A Lawyer’s Fight for Justice in 1930s Alabama) and the case of the Scottsboro Boys (Encyclopedia of the Supreme Court of the United States) demonstrate the racial tension that was present. Aunt Alexandra’s belief in the importance of social stature is supported by Jim Crow laws. Finally, tensions are described through various interviews found throughout Teaching Mockingbird: A Facing History and Ourselves Study Guide and scenarios depicted in My Father & Atticus Finch: A Lawyer’s Fight for Justice in 1930s Alabama. Lee and Beck bring forth the above ideas, but they also show that any small steps we can make today will influence the world forever; Lee shows in this book that effort put into highlighting an issue can help diminish that issue’s credence. As Atticus says, “‘...I wanted you to see what real courage is, instead of getting the idea that courage is a man with a gun in his hand. It’s when you know you’re licked before you begin but

Related Documents

  • Improved Essays

    Tom Robinson Quotes

    • 341 Words
    • 2 Pages

    Atticus is a lawyer who helps a colored man in a case his name is Tom Robinson he knows that he should at least try to help. In the story, Lee shows readers how Atticus thinks about other people and that he stands up for what he believes when she wrote, “‘Simply because we were licked a hundred years before we started is no reason for us not to try to win’” (Lee 101). The quote tells us that Atticus is not going to give up the fight and that he is going to take every chance he can to win the battles he wants and to stand for what he believes. Harper Lee wrote this to show that Atticus even though his and Tom Robinson's differences he would still try to win a battle even though he knows that he still might lose but it's always worth a try.…

    • 341 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Atticus Finch Quotes

    • 717 Words
    • 3 Pages

    Atticus also defends racial justice in Tom Robinson’s case, even though the people of the town antagonize him for being the defense attorney for a black man. When the jury announces that they’ve found Tom guilty without any evidence, this is an example of how Atticus cares for humanity no matter what color skin color they are. The jury made their decision the day they found out Tom Robinson was a black man, but this didn’t stop Atticus from fighting for Tom. Atticus still had tried his best to prove that the Ewells were lying, and that Tom was an innocent…

    • 717 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    God had given him an unfair advantage over most living things. I guess he decided he wouldn't have to shoot till he had to, and he had to today. " This quote explains when Atticus picks up his gun again after 30 years to kill the mad dog that showed to be threat to his neighborhood. This is another example of Atticus testing…

    • 232 Words
    • 1 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    To Kill a Mockingbird To Kill A Mockingbird, by Harper Lee shines a light on social problems of 1930s Alabama. One element Lee focused on was the injustice of the legal system caused by these social standards. Lee uses the characterization of Mayella Ewell and societal gender roles, the conflicts initiated by the setting between 2 different races in Tom Robinson’s Trial with the Ewell family, and the conflict revolving around Arthur being Mr. Ewell’s killer, in order to suggest that no person is treated the same by the law due to social standards. In courts, no person is treated the same, every gender has their own standards set by society.…

    • 849 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Atticus knows that to be courageous and to be a justified member of his county, he must stand up for what is right even though other people may disagree and tear him down for…

    • 404 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Atticus Finch Argument

    • 1151 Words
    • 5 Pages

    Atticus’ lesson to them was that true courage is doing what is right, even if you think you’ll fail. “ …. I wanted you to see what real courage is, instead of getting the idea that courage is a man with a gun in his hand. It’s when you’re licked before you begin but you begin anyway…

    • 1151 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    “To Kill a Mockingbird” is about a racially charged court trial in a small town called Maycomb during the 1930s from the perspective of a young girl named Scout. One of the main lessons to be learned is courage is needed to defy social norms. One of the greatest heroes in the novel is Atticus Finch. Atticus Finch is the father of Scout and fulfills the wise father figure role. He teaches Scout important lessons in a period of blatant racism.…

    • 574 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Superior Essays

    To Kill A Mockingbird written by Harper Lee is written to address the horrendous issues of the 1930’s, The Great Depression, the Jim Crow Laws, and segregation. It explores a variety of themes, all of which affect the reader greatly. Its portrayal of white supremacy, injustice, and prejudice is evident in many occurrences during the novel. The way the characters react to these times of hardship, however, defines their real strength stated by Martin Luther King Jr with the quote “the ultimate measure is not where he stands in moments of comfort and convenience, but where he stands at times of challenge and controversy”. These significant themes, white supremacy, injustice, and prejudice, are reflected through the characters Scout Finch, Atticus…

    • 1088 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Superior Essays

    Over the years, readers have been drawn to respect Atticus because of his strong morals and values and his will to preserve a peaceful life for his children in Maycomb. One of those readers and followers of Atticus, Carolyn Jones, writes about the courage and heroism of Atticus in her piece, “Atticus Finch and the Mad Dog: Harper Lee’s To Kill A Mockingbird.” Using his actions with Tim Johnson, Jones creates the idea that Atticus is indeed a hero stating: “Mad dogs are easy; the courage to deal with a mad dog involves taking a concrete action: picking up a gun and shooting…Like the dog infected with rabies, the citizens of Maycomb are infected with Maycomb’s “usual disease,” racism, which makes them just as irrational and just as dangerous as Tim Johnson. Atticus’s neighbors and friends, therefore, are those “mad dogs” that he must confront (Jones…

    • 1299 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Atticus Defending Tom

    • 589 Words
    • 3 Pages

    “Simply because we were licked a hundred before we started is no reason for us not to try to win.” (101) says Atticus Finch, the main character in the novel To Kill a Mockingbird by Harper Lee. Atticus defends Tom Robinson, a black man, accused of attacking a white woman. Set in Jim Crow Alabama, Atticus is making a decision many people in Maycomb do not understand- taking a stand for a black man. Even though Atticus knows he does not have a chance at winning Tom’s case, because of his character, it makes sense for him to defend Tom Robinson because, Atticus does what is right, he lives by the “Golden Rule”, and he wants to set a good example to Jem and Scout.…

    • 589 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Mob Mentality

    • 1240 Words
    • 5 Pages

    “I wanted you to see what real courage is, instead of getting the idea that courage is a man with a gun in his hand. It's when you know you're licked before you begin, but you begin anyway and see it through no matter what.” Harper Lee’s well known To Kill a Mockingbird highlights the struggle of living in the Great Depression. During this time period, the southern states were largely affected by the ideals of racism. Lee’s novel is inspired by many historical events relating to the South during this time period.…

    • 1240 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Atticus Book Reports

    • 1247 Words
    • 5 Pages

    Atticus has had a lot of problems after the death of his wife. He learned with his kids because he didn’t see what problems they were having and he had to help and guide Jem and Scout. Atticus had problems with his family members ignorance because Atticus is wanting to help and defend a black man, but his family does not agree because he is a “black” and “different”; however, why look from the outside, if they haven’t really met the person face to face. Atticus experienced losing when he had all the answers. For example, in the court he said everything right, but he lost.…

    • 1247 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Harper Lee’s novel, To Kill a Mockingbird, explores the role of heroes in unjust societies. The community of Maycomb, Alabama, the novel’s setting, is unjust, with inherent prejudice against many in the society. However, the character of Atticus Finch shows great heroism and fights the injustice that is prevalent throughout Maycomb, chiefly by electing to defend Tom Robinson, a black man falsely accused of raping a white woman. Atticus Finch deserves distinction as the greatest moral hero of all time. He demonstrates heroism by his willingness to oppose tradition and institutionalized racism.…

    • 1318 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Superior Essays

    In Harper Lee’s book,”To Kill a Mockingbird”, there were social issues like discrimination, lack of equality, and human rights. These issues were really effectively illustrated in the book, and they are important for the world the know. In “To Kill a Mockingbird”, Harper lee explains how people of certain groups were discriminated against, stereotyped, and treated unequally. First, discrimination was very common in the book, For example,”In Lee’s novel of a small town, the Africanist presence is muted in the spite of the trial in which an innocent black man by the name Tom Robinson was accused of rapeing a white woman named Mayella Ewell, (Baeker).…

    • 991 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Harper Lee’s To Kill A Mockingbird, is a novel about a family consisting of Scout, her older brother Jem, and her father Atticus. It takes place in Maycomb, Alabama, during the Great Depression. Tensions rise in Maycomb due to all of the segregation that takes place between the blacks and whites. The Finch family, which is white, is put to shame when Atticus defends a black man in court.…

    • 802 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays