African American Inequality Analysis

Improved Essays
Without blatantly stating it, society has found a way to ensure the legal separation of the African Americans from the whites. White people (mostly, of course) aren’t going to deliberately say, “We want to live in a segregated lifestyle; the whites to one side and the African Americans to the other.” They are, however, going to do anything in their power to make this happen without actually coming out and saying it because that would be rude and politically incorrect. David Roediger states that “[b]etween 1890 and 1915, in the face of racial tensions heightened by disturbing evidence of black independence and assertiveness, whites acted to ensure the permanent political, economic, and social subordination and powerless of the black population” …show more content…
A great foundation for the issue of inequality is seen in the documentary Race: The Power of an Illusion. In the segment “The House We Live In,” it discusses how communities all along the east coast, Levittown, Pennsylvania in particular, were created with hopes of having families of middle- to upper-middle class from military backgrounds to move in after World War II (Race: The Power of an Illusion 2003). This town, and many others just like it, is known as sundown towns. James W. Loewen explains that sundown towns are “organized jusrisdiction[s] that for decades kept African Americans or other groups from living in it and was thus ‘all-white’ on purpose” (Loewen 2005, 4). Many of these towns were beginning to be located more and more in the suburbs, outside the main cities. When many African American veterans came back from World War II, they had hopes of establishing their homes and starting their families. Many turned to Levitttown in search for affordable homes; what occurred, however, were many of the relators of these homes denying the African Americans ability to move in for the color of their skin. Some would tell the African Americans that these homes were not available for African Americans to own. Instead they were forced to live in public housing centered closer to the …show more content…
Brown was seen as a massive step to eradicated segregation one small step at a time. Gilbert Jones writes that “[…] it waws that in the 1930s, the legal arm of the National Associated for the Advancement of Colored People began plotting a litigation strategy to force the courts to confront the evils of racism. […] From Brown v. Board flowed a robust civil rights movement and, in time, a giant wave of equal rights legislation that even a Congress disproportionately influenced by old-guard Southerners could not resist” (Jones 2005, 31). Although legally, segregation on the basis of color is not allowed, it is still prevalent all throughout the country. In the podcast “The Problem We All Live With,” the parents of the mostly white schools were so worried when they learned that the non-accredited school would merge into their school. They all believed they would cause the school to decrease in worth and would make the school ghetto and violent (This American Life 2015). The principle of housing blockbusting also can apply in the education system; the African Americans integrating into these predominately white schools don’t cause the school to become bad, but the whites leaving do. In fact, it has been shown that African Americans

Related Documents

  • Improved Essays

    The article titled, “Root Shock: The Consequences of African American Dispossession”, penned by Mindy Thompson Fullilove, delves deep into the phenomenon of urban renewal. Now, the author goes on to elucidate how urban renewal was a process among many that went on to contribute to the de-urbanization of the cities of the United States. This happened during the last half of the 20th century (Fullilove 73). The writing highlights the fact that urban renewal was a very vital federal policy that went on to impact the lives of innumerable people of the United States. Hundreds of cities and thousands of communities were affected by this federal policy.…

    • 999 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    In 1954, many schools in the United States were racially segregated. This was made legal by Plessy vs. Ferguson, which stated that segregated schools were constitutional, as long as the black and white facilities were equal to each other. So NAACP lawyers made lawsuits on behalf of black children and their families in several states, looking for court orders to get school districts to let black and white students attend the same public schools. One of these lawsuits, Brown vs. Board of Education, was filed against the Topeka, Kansas’s Board of Education by representative and plaintiff Oliver Brown.…

    • 295 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    The great privilege of United States of America is the people of the country have the right to equality. Clayborne Carson an author of the argumentative essay “Two Cheers for Brown vs. Board of Education”. Born in Buffalo, New York; he is an educated scholar who specializes in African American and civil rights history. Carson’s essay is summarizes how Brown affected the outcome of desegregation in public schools. Brown is a Supreme Court decision that ruled public schools to allow African American children to attend predominantly Caucasian schools.…

    • 1129 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    In “Success and Failure: How Systemic Racism Trumped the Brown v. Board of Education Decision,” Joe Feagin and Bernice Barnett introduced and examined the concept of systemic racism and how it applied in the supreme court ruling during the Brown v. Board of Education case. Systemic racism is defined in this article as discriminatory practices that deny Americans of color the dignity, opportunities, and privileges available to whites individually and collectively. Feagin and Barnett also state that systemic racism involves the racialized exploitation and subordination of colored American by white Americans. The authors express that as long as there is no pressure forcing change from any other sources, systemic racism will always be present.…

    • 898 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    However, cities in America are still racially segregated today; the white still hold a bias against the minorities of being second-class citizens, and the real estate industry has a historical preference of white homeowners. If the process of racial desegregation is a road, the minorities are driving so slowly hoping to achieve the goal one day while worrying if their family members, who are the majority of the United States, will welcome them, and if real estate businessmen will limit them to a segregated housing market because of the businessmen’s goal of maximizing profit. In this paper, I would focus on experiences of African Americans and argue that housing policies did not effectively promote housing integration because the white segregate…

    • 379 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Brown vs Board of Education Imagine going to school day after day and constantly feeling inferior. In the early 1900s, African American teenagers had to feel this way every single day due to the fact that they were shutout and mocked. North Carolina, Georgia, Tennessee, and Arkansas all were challenged by racial segregation in public schools. “In 1954, large portions of the United States had racially segregated schools, made legal by Plessy v. Ferguson (1896), which held that segregated public facilities were constitutional so long as the black and white facilities were equal to each other” (McBride). Yet, this was not the case.…

    • 1280 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    These are just some of the ways in which structural inequality was practices in housing. However, in the 1900s segregation practices had reduced significantly, though the concept of de facto discrimination was visible. This happened when minority race groups found it difficult to get approval for a mortgage loan compares to the white persons who had applied for the same services. In conclusion, race and discrimination among Africa-American was a real national catastrophe and many had to voice it out in different ways, including through demonstrations and violence, just to be heard. America has achieved a great milestone in this venture but, of course much is still needed to eradicate the…

    • 566 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    The issue of segregation has long been a part of American society, especially in the South. In the early to the mid-twentieth century, Jim Crow laws kept a rigid separation between black and white. Even Supreme Court cases such Plessy v. Ferguson made segregation constitutional, providing…

    • 832 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Linda Brown attended third grade in Topeka, Kansas, she traveled over an hour to go to a school reserved for blacks. Her father tried to enroll her in a nearer school, but she was rejected for being the wrong race. With the N.A.A.C.P.'s help, Oliver Brown sued the Board of Education. On May 17, 1954, the Supreme Court unanimously ruled in the Browns' favor. Brown v. Board of Education started the civil rights movement, and began a slow but steady process of dismantling legal segregation.…

    • 589 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Great Essays

    Desegregation Debacle: The Unintended Consequences of Brown v. Board of Education In the aftermath of the civil war, reform and subsequent legislation were implemented in an attempt to improve equality for blacks. However, these actions failed to leave a lasting improvement in civil rights for African Americans. After the Plessy v. Fergusson decision in 1896, any previous gains were negated when the Supreme Court upheld the constitutionality of separating peoples by their races provided they were presented with equal facilities. This decision began a period of Jim Crow laws on the basis of separate but equal conditions for blacks and whites.…

    • 1136 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Great Essays
  • Improved Essays

    The decision made during the Supreme Court case of Brown vs. the Board of Education in 1954 was no doubt a landmark for the history of Civil Rights. Many people all over the US were thrilled that school Segregation was no illegal. While some people felt it was a great thing for themselves and our country, others, like Milton Friedman, would argue that it was a horrible mistake for both our county and its people. The scope of government in this issue is all wrong.…

    • 706 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Great Essays

    Black On The Block Summary

    • 1841 Words
    • 8 Pages

    These economic and political aspects had greatly defined social homogeny and stratification. Although this book focuses on a study about the historic rise and the renewal of Chicago’s North Kenwood–Oakland neighborhood, Pattillo firmly states that "... this book is not a study in the causes and consequences of gentrification," (Pattillo, 20). However, it is about urban renewal, public housing, and mixed-income communities where the Black community negotiate with each other, the outside players, and various layers of public decisions that frame what is preferable and what is possible…

    • 1841 Words
    • 8 Pages
    Great Essays
  • Great Essays

    Brown v. Board of Education is considered a landmark Supreme Court case due to the fact that it showed the need for racial equality in the United States, and completely changed the legal notion of “separate but equal”. This case was about racial based segregation with children in public schools, because the “separate but equal” rule was violating the…

    • 985 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Great Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Board of Education ruling. For starters, notice how the bus boycotts occurred after the Brown ruling. Wasn`t segregation supposed to be over? No, not exactly the Brown ruling only desegregated schools. Every other institution was still segregated.…

    • 919 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Great Essays

    Public Housing Failure

    • 1807 Words
    • 8 Pages

    Traditionally, white neighborhoods and black neighborhoods were highly segregated, as banks through processes such as redlining would decrease the value of homes, if black people were to move into the neighborhood. This practice perpetrated existing stereotypes of blacks being inferior to whites and contributed to a large systematic culture of racism, that made whites strongly denounce and reject efforts to integrate and left black people stuck in poverty. So when, as in Chicago in 1946 the “Chicago housing authority (CHA) tried to move a few families of African American veterans into a public housing project” (Judd, Swanstorm 178) angry white people formed violent mobs in an effort to keep black people out of their neighborhood. This phenomenon occurred in cities across the country as white people refused to integrate with black people. Resulting in cities, such as Chicago giving up on integrating public housing, essentially creating all white and all black public housing.…

    • 1807 Words
    • 8 Pages
    Great Essays