Racial Stereotypes In William Shakespeare's Othello

Superior Essays
William Shakespeare is the most popular playwright in all of history and is said to have influenced the English language more than any other writer. He is most commonly known as an Elizabethan playwright, however many of his most popular plays were written after Queen Elizabeth’s death. For this reason, he is actually more of a Jacobean author, for many of his plays show many Jacobean characteristics.
Shakespeare was born in Stratford-upon-Avon and was the oldest of six children. He was born on the 23rd of April, and 52 years later, passed away on the same day. Growing up, he was very fortunate in his education despite the fact that both of his parents and grandparents were illiterate. He was only 18 when he married a woman named Anne Hathaway
…show more content…
For example, Othello is black, and faces many racial stereotypes. He is also an extremely jealous character. These two qualities combined are the reason for his and his wife’s death. This is because Iago, Othello’s ancient, convinces Othello that his wife, Desdemona, has cheated on him with Cassio, a white man. Othello’s jealousy and insecurity is revealed when he accuses Desdemona of being unfaithful, stating, “her name… is now begrimed and black as [his] own face”(Shakespeare, 3.3. 441-443). This shows that Othello is both jealous of the alleged white man that he accuses Desdemona of sleeping with, and also his insecurity. Othello is considered an outsider, even though he is the main character. In the beginning of the play, before he has even made an appearance on stage, his name is rarely mentioned. He is either ambiguously referred to as “he” or “him” or by a racist nickname such as the “Moor” whereas everyone else is called by their normal first name. In addition, he is rarely a part of the action in the play; he rather stands on the sidelines and watches. He does not actively converse with Iago and Cassio when they are supposedly talking about Desdemona, and he does not take part in the fight in the last act; he assumes Cassio is dead without seeing anything for

Related Documents

  • Improved Essays

    Early on in the tragedy the reader is aware that Othello it looked down on society because he is a black man. In the time periods when Shakespeare wrote the play, racism was a big factor in society that could make or break someone. In the world of Othello race also plays a main role, Othello is a character with a high ranking in the army, but even with his respected job when he marries…

    • 915 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Decent Essays

    Role Of Race In Othello

    • 109 Words
    • 1 Pages

    Race is very important in Othello. The color of his skin is the reason that most of the events happen that leads to his downfall as the tragic hero. It is why he is doubted by most of the characters in the play. Othello isn’t give the confidence he needs because he is portrayed as some “devil” just for having darker skin. Desdemona’s father doesn’t even trust him because of his skin color.…

    • 109 Words
    • 1 Pages
    Decent Essays
  • Superior Essays

    Theme Of Race In Othello

    • 1239 Words
    • 5 Pages

    In a way Othello sees being black as having a tainted image. As the play progresses, black is no longer just used to describe race but also as an adjective in a negative connotation. In the play we see patience being described as a “young and rose-lipped cherubin! Ay, there look grim as hell!” (4.2 63-64)…

    • 1239 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Superior Essays

    Othello’s many shortcomings, from his insecurities, personality, and pride, were the ultimate reasons for his and Desdemona’s downfall; Iago simply accelerated the process. Othello’s vulnerability to those around him—from pressures of being a black man in a white society, to his all-trusting naiveté in a man who despised him, to his clouded judgment and rash behaviour with his final confrontation of Desdemona; drove him to the brink of insanity and was the cause of his death. Othello represents the incompatibility of marriage that comes with some due to the complete fault of one…

    • 1407 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Symbols In Othello

    • 1682 Words
    • 7 Pages

    “Othello” A Literary Analysis Little is known of Shakespeare’s life. According to the short biography written in The Compact Bedford Introduction to Literature (Meyer, 2014, pp. 1145-1154), Shakespeare was born in Stratford-on-Avon on or about April 23rd, 1564. His father was an important person in the town. He held several town offices and married a woman from a prominent family.…

    • 1682 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Race Quotes In Othello

    • 889 Words
    • 4 Pages

    Othello Othello’s race plays a major role throughout this play. Othello's race is a dividing element, which causes him to be seen as an outsider. Essentially, the leader and dukes are happy with Othello just working for them but because of his ethnicity, he is not entirely trusted when given control. His race, an element of difference, plays a distinctive role in his downfall. For Example, Iago seizes on the fact that Othello is so self conscious about his race, and convinces Othello that Desdemona may come back to reality liking her own “clime, complexion, and degree of men(3.3.230).…

    • 889 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Othello was tricked and lied to but because of his insecurities it made him more vulnerable. Throughout the play Shakespeare tried to make Othello character the opposite of stereotypes by making him a nobleman with achievements and respect but toward the end it made Othello character embrace the stereotype of being a dangerous black male. Shakespeare let institutionalized racism become the center of what the play was about to show society how they are corrupting and judging people based on the color of their…

    • 884 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Superior Essays

    Throughout time the world has been through many problems relating to race, gender or class. Women weren’t treated as people. They didn’t have freedom and they weren’t allowed to do work that wasn’t part of their role as women. As for class the world saw and heard of the tragic story of the mass genocide that Hitler created. A part of that was hate towards a certain religion, but it was also related to power.…

    • 1340 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Improved Essays

    In William Shakespeare’s, Othello, racial prejudice is a common theme that can be seen throughout the play. The racial prejudice that is seen in, Othello, can be compared to racial tensions in Elizabethan England during this time. Othello is a moor, which is an African Muslim, who has fallen in love with a Venetian woman. The love between these two individuals opens up a door for conflict in the play. During this era, interracial marriage was taboo, so Othello faced many conflicts concerning his marriage to the Venetian woman, Desdemona.…

    • 660 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Decent Essays

    1 Nov. 2016. The author, Bloom, firmly establishes the multiple occasions that racism is a major element in the play Othello. He describes the intended reason the character, "Othello", is a colored man, rather than similar color to the other characters. He clearly states his opinion on his belief that Shakespeare is perhaps a racist man.…

    • 1094 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Decent Essays
  • Improved Essays

    In the play Othello main inner struggle with his relationship with Desdemona, that he is an outsider in a mainly white population in Venice. Desdemona’s fatter thinks he should not have married Desdemona. That Desdemona should have married someone with the same status similar Roderigo. Othello felt insecure being black, which led him to believe Desdemona would never stay true to him. In his mind, he always thought he was in battle.…

    • 762 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Superior Essays

    Racism And Racism In Othello

    • 1055 Words
    • 5 Pages
    • 5 Works Cited

    He starts to get more helpless against the plots of Iago as he later tries to manipulate him and after that he is left to adapt to his issues alone in the light of the fact that he has nobody that he can trust and express his feeling and emotions to. In summary, Othello’s race and the racism that was around him staggeringly affected his life. The theme of racism in Othello was one of the most important themes. His blackness and the racism affected his life by ruining his marriage with Desdemona, alienating him from everybody in Venice, and by making him an easy target to be manipulated by Iago.…

    • 1055 Words
    • 5 Pages
    • 5 Works Cited
    Superior Essays
  • Superior Essays

    Identity In Othello

    • 1074 Words
    • 5 Pages

    Throughout his whole life, Othello has had to deal with racism and stereotyping to the point where he has internalized the negative perceptions of his blackness. Karen Newman, an English professor at Brown University, describes how Iago’s deception of Othello was was rooted in Othello’s own prejudices against his racial identity (133). Iago put words to Othello’s deepest insecurities about his interracial marriage, including the belief that the“fair” Desdemona would prefer a white man, and Othello is convinced that “Haply for I am black/ And have not those soft parts of conversation/ That chamberers have.../ I am abused, and my relief/ Must be to loathe her” (Shakespeare 3.3.260-265). Othello’s projected facade of “honorary white”, as University of Pennsylvania professor Ania Loomba labeled him, is starting to disintegrate; he starts to believe that he possesses the unrefined black stereotype instead.…

    • 1074 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Superior Essays

    Shakespeare establishes an outsider in several of his plays, and whether certain groups are considered to be “in” or “out”. The displays this theme by Othello being a general of color living in Venice that has to balance out being a moor and a Venetian. Othello shows various times in the play signs of difficulties that he has while he tries to balance those two things out. He is put into situations that call out characteristics from both personas that affect the way he communicates with various characters throughout the play. The Venetian stereotype of a cruel and ignorant black man and the educated and broad-minded Christian military leader to shine through in his interactions and conversations with other people.…

    • 1594 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Iago looks at Othello as a lesser human being due to his different racial background which is evident when Iago wakens Brabantio with the news of his daughter’s recent elopement with the Moor. Iago tries to turn Brabantio against Othello saying “Even now, now, very now, and old black ram is tupping your white ewe” (1.3.90-91). Iago uses animal imagery and compares Othello to an old black ram which introduces racial association of black versus white. Iago discriminates Othello as a human being and compares him to an aggressive animal, leading Brabantio to become more enraged and think that Desdemona is under certain witchcraft for falling in love with a black man.…

    • 1005 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays