First off, before the trial even takes place the arrest must be legal. For the arrest to be legal there must not be an unreasonable search and seizure. There must have been a legally obtained search warrant or probable cause of arrest. Once arrested, the officer must state the Miranda rights (The right to counsel and remain silent). Furthermore, once put in front of the court the Grand Jury must weigh evidence to determine the amount of bail making sure it is not excessive. Additionally, the trial must happen within a reasonable amount of time. The accused has the right to have a bench trial or a grand jury trial. The trial must be Speedy and public with an impartial jury. There must be no self-incrimination. Keep in mind the accused is innocent
