People of color are not treated equally when it comes to jail time. African Americans serve as much time in prison for a drug offense as whites do for a violent offense. Drug offenses and violent offenses are two very different things, yet they are treated the same when it comes to race. But even after jail about 95 percent return to drug abuse after…
These factors represent how ethnic background, race, and gender plays into effect on how health is likely to decrease due to uncontrollable disparities. If health decreases from these disparities, this is causing a problem to where administrators should reason out ways for their facilities to be a part of the solution.…
Powdered cocaine was commonly used in the white communities and crack cocaine in the black communities. Powdered cocaine carried less jail and more likely probation time then crack cocaine. In my opinion, this show some sentence disparity occurring discreetly because they are both illegal and very dangerous street drugs that are derived from the same source, but what was used in the black community is deemed worse and had harsher punishment. I doubt with the high numbers of black men being affected by this there wasn’t any concern because black men were the target in the first place in this crime control drug…
- Cook, Lindsey. " No Justice Is Not Colorblind." US News. U.S.News & World Report. Web.…
Crack vs Powder Cocaine: Unjust Prison Sentences of Two Races For decades the United States has experienced an imbalance sentencing problem between African Americans and White Americans who use crack cocaine and powder cocaine respectively. Although both of these drugs are similar to one another, African Americans have been incarcerated more often than White Americans. According to the NAACP, from 1980 to 2008, the number of prisoners in America increased from about 500,000 to 2.3 million. Today, the US makes up about 5% of the world population and has almost 25% of the world prisoners (NAACP). Out of the 2.3 million prisoners who are in U.S. prisons, nearly 1 million of those locked up are African Americans (NAACP).…
The legacy of racial discrimination and oppression towards people of black descent in America, is one of inequality and mistreatment. In “Being Poor, Black, and American,” William Wilson writes about three types of forces that hinder the progress of blacks in society: political, economic, and cultural. Society’s dialogue on the current socio-economic status of most African Americans leans towards blaming blacks for their own lack of effort and judgment; however, these situations are deeply rooted in factors beyond the control of most ordinary black folk: the government’s deliberate initiatives to create of internal ghettos with project standards of living, the lack of circulation into minority communities, the transition away from a physical…
Poverty Barriers related to poverty contribute significantly to Black-White disparities in breast cancer survival (Freeman, 2004). Poverty affects all Americans regardless of race; however, African Americans tend to shoulder a greater burden from poverty because they constitute a large proportion of the poor in the United States. Some studies have shown that Black-White disparities in breast cancer mortality are reduced after accounting for socioeconomic status. Poverty is associated with poorer breast cancer outcomes for all Americans, regardless of race; however, because a larger proportion of African Americans than Whites live in poverty (Bigby & Holmes, 2005), African Americans are more likely to face poverty-related barriers. The Bronx…
In the article “Reducing Racial and Ethnic Disparities: The Action Plan From the Department of Health and Human Services,” by Howard K. Koh, Garth Graham, and Sherry A. Glied (Howard K. Koh, 2011), states in 1985 the Department of Health and Human Services (HHS) released a board US government commitment to reducing the accountability of the health disparities affecting the racial and ethnic health disparities called the “Heckler Report” (Howard K. Koh, 2011). In the report the Department of Health and Human Services (HHS) revels the first Action Plan to reduce racial and ethnic health disparities. The plan represents the first US government strategic and comprehensive plan that builds off the Affordable Health Care Act of 2010; along with engaging…
This is because instead of doing an equal patrol of all areas, police will pace the streets of low-income areas where a major of the population is black and search for drugs there. Also the sentences of these drug arrests are a sign of racism in the justice system. Crack cocaine mostly used by black people in low-income ghettos, but powder cocaine is used predominantly by white businessmen. The charge for carrying one gram of crack cocaine is equivalent to the charge of someone carrying 18 grams of powder cocaine…
More than two-thirds of the individuals who are in prison are racial and ethnic minorities, and for African American males in their twenties, one in every eight is in prison or jail on any give day (Sentencing). An African American male born today has a one in three chance of being incarcerated during his lifetime, compared to a one in seventeen chance for white males (Sentencing). These trends have been exacerbated by the impact of the “war on drugs,” with roughly three-fourths of all drug offenders being persons of “color,” which is vastly out of proportion to their share of drug users in society (Sentencing). Racial disparity in the criminal justice system is a product of higher rates of involvement in some offenses, social and economic disparities, legislative policies, and the use of discretion by criminal justice decision-makers…
While white youth were 59% of drug cases petitioned, but only 35% of the cases waived to adult court.” This means that white juveniles are given higher chance of rehabilitation than black juveniles. Which proves that there is injustice to minorities from the justice system that rules their fate. Lastly, in Justice on Trial by Wade Henderson he talks about disparity on minority sentencing.…
“Violence as a way of achieving racial injustice is both impractical and immoral. Violence never brings permanent peace.” Martin Luther King, Jr. spoke those words decades ago, and although those words were spoken years ago, they still relate to today’s world. It seems that the world has transformed into this culture of hate and inequality.…
According to,(), the U.S. government saw crack cocaine being used mainly by lower class African Americans and they used their power to punish them although crack cocaine is the same as powder cocaine just in rock form. The punishment for crack cocaine became 100-1 in regards to the sentence for powder. They government also made a mandatory sentence for crack users which caused the incarceration rates to skyrocket. Multiple judges did not agree with these mandatory sentences as they felt they were sending low level offenders away for years although they did not deserve it. The ratio of crack to powder is 18 to 1 today which shows us that the U.S. still will not accept them as equals mainly because that powder cocaine is more used by whites while crack still is more popular with African-Americans.…
An individual’s interaction with others and the world around can influence, alter, one’s behaviour, actions and beliefs. However, various external factors influence an individual such as, positive and accepting environments an individual’s sense of belonging can enrich and expand, while negative behaviours such as exclusion and rejection might limit and restrict it; this in turn moulds one’s sense of acceptance and value of being. This idea is explored in the picture book, The Island by Armin Greder which analyses segregation and discrimination, and further alludes to the strong xenophobic culture and how such ideals can influence the experience of belonging.…
Discuss some of the efforts currently underway to address disparities in care, including the ACA. As mentioned in the text, disparities in health care system are prevalent, with racial and ethnic minorities receiving lower-quality of care in a variety of health care settings and across a range of medical conditions. However, these disparities not only affect the groups facing disparities, but also limit overall improvements in quality of care and health for the broader population.…