Whiteness And Racial Discrimination

Great Essays
Whiteness and Racialized Ethnic Groups in the United States The idea of whiteness and boundaries separating the American whites from other people of color is evident in the American history. The controversial historical emergence of whiteness, race prejudice and the superiority feeling of the whites over other ethnic groups of color, is not clear in the American history. At some point, race discrimination is thought to have found its way to America as a result of slavery and white race’s superiority over other people of color (Pinder,20). From a point of view, race prejudice must found its way as a result of the whites’ feeling of superiority regarding nature, character, beliefs, culture, religion, ethical values and all other aspects …show more content…
Pinder says, “white men 's power and the power of the state were synonymous.” (Pinder,17). This means that the whites had total control over the people of color and had all the support from the state than anybody else. As a result, they white man had the power to exercise total control and could violently act on people of other races, especially the blacks while using such absolute power granted to them by the state laws. The people of the color had no rights preserved to them as all rights were reserved for the whites. Pinders says, “Black became the signifier for non-white,” he must have been referring to all the nonwhites corporate effort against the whites. All the non-whites were discriminated as people of the color and the supremacy effect of the white equally affected them all. Apart from the blacks, the first nations, the Chinese, the Mexicans, and all other racialized groups faced enormous discrimination, subordination and were denied liberties and of citizenship right. These marginalized groups were for example not allowed to participate in civil rights such as voting, and no state laws were yet formed to protect them from mistreatment by the …show more content…
Such laws were extended to an extent of even losing the lives of the non-whites. The strict punishment was permitted by law in case a slave resisted an order from the masters or mistresses. If a slave died in the process of receiving punishment, the “bosses” had no felony judges against them. The Virginian assembly declaration of 1969 is a good example of laws that allowed strict punishment of slaves by the white masters and mistresses. According to the declaration, the whites could not be inflicted upon Negros, and the masters and mistresses were to administer correction to the Negro servants without any consequences if a Negro servant died in the process (Pinder,16). Freedom and abolishing of slavery could have meant equal rights to all, but this was not the case. The freed black slaves were, for example, denied rights that whites enjoyed by the whites. The law restricted Negros from carrying a weapon of any kind, and they could not leave their masters ' premises without a pass

Related Documents

  • Superior Essays

    White By Law Summary

    • 1311 Words
    • 6 Pages

    “There is no core or essential White identity of White race. There are only popular conceptions-in the language of the prerequisite cases, a “common knowledge”-of Whiteness” (p.75). Race indeed, is not based on physical difference, but on what society and the law have deemed defining criterion to separate people into specific segregated groups. The “common knowledge” surrounding race is constructed by what the law and society deem as characteristics that make race. In fact, “the celebration of common knowledge and the repudiation of scientific evidence show that race is a matter not of physical difference, but of what people believe about physical difference” (p.72).…

    • 1311 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Firstly, if white man got a black woman pregnant both parties ended up being punished. The black woman would get whipped and the white man had to confess his sin and face punishment. The lawmakers did not want the blacks and whites to reproduce together because they were not considered equal. Next, if a slave resisted their master it was said that they would be punished in a violent manner. Many times the punishing of a slave would even lead to the murder of that slave.…

    • 636 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Superior Essays

    The slave codes placed harsh restrictions on slaves’ and gave slave owners absolute powers. Some codes prohibited slaves from leaving their master’s plantation without permission, and lifting a hand against a white…

    • 989 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Improved Essays

    In the articles in question, Barbara Fields examines the origins of racial ideology in America. She sets out to debunk the idea that “race is an observable physical fact, a thing, rather than a notion that is profoundly, and in its very essence, ideological”. Many Americans, including historians, ascribe to race “a transhistorical, almost metaphysical status that removes it from all possibility of analysis and understanding”. She challenges the notion that racialism was a natural, reflexive, response of Americans to physical differences (in this case, skin colour); and argues that these ideas derived their importance from the context surrounding them. Race as a concept has a very specific historical lineage- “Contact alone was not sufficient to call [race] into being, nor was the enslavement of Africans by Europeans, which lasted for some time before race became its prominent justification”.…

    • 505 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    If this be so, it is not by reason of anything found in the act, but solely because the colored race chooses to put that construction upon it.” It was the opinion of the court that the institutions were not at fault as Carmichael suggests, but rather that the ‘colored race’ has brought their plight upon…

    • 918 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Superior Essays

    Curse Of Ham Analysis

    • 1202 Words
    • 5 Pages

    Whiteness and white privileges are the main issues in the society. Battalora explained that the “Critical race theory evolved out of opposition to dominant conceptions of race, racism, equality, and law in the post-civil rights period” (3). Also, this reading is generating whiteness as a racial construction. This shows how whiteness shapes the American culture and society. Battalora made an important point when she said, “when studies of criminal justice practices no longer expose that whites receive lesser punishments than nonwhites with similar criminal records, then historical constructions of race may no longer have relevance in the social world” (4).…

    • 1202 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Superior Essays

    Slave Executions

    • 1627 Words
    • 7 Pages

    Although the gap between black people and white people has gotten smaller, it still exists in the United States. Slavery and that time period was the initial cause for the divide, but equality has never truly been established. Many white people still think of themselves as superior, even if unconsciously. Americans, black and white, can never actually come together and move on from the past if the present is not fair either. For white people, it is hard to understand the struggle a black person goes through every day.…

    • 1627 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Improved Essays

    In most states, they could not vote, own weapons, attend white church services, or testify against whites in…

    • 469 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Great Essays

    White Privilege: Essential Readings on the Other Side of Racism is a book of articles compiled by Paula Rothenberg. The book consists of nineteen articles by twenty-three different authors and is broken up into four different parts. The book deals with white privilege and how white people do not recognize that they have it or do anything about it, specifically anything against it. Part one is titled “Whiteness: The Power of Invisibility.” This section introduces the idea that people with white skin do not have to think about the fact that they are white.…

    • 1463 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Great Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Essay On White Supremacy

    • 478 Words
    • 2 Pages

    White supremacy was created based on the belief that white people are more superior people of color and for this reason, the while people believe that they are supposed to be dominate race amongst the other races. Though started a couple of centuries ago, this notion continues to dominate today. Because of white supremacy, the white people are now believed to be better and more powerful than people of color, especially the blacks. However, regardless of the dominance of this concept in different cases, the origin of white supremacy remains unknown to many people. Among other arguments surrounding the origin of white supremacy, is that it developed as a means of maintaining ruling class domination.…

    • 478 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Race, particularly whiteness, is a human construct with fluidity that has changed throughout time to denote the desired and powerful from the Otherized. Whiteness or Caucasian, as a classification of desired standing, gained popularity and support following its inclusion by German scientist, Johann Friedrich Blumenbach in the 1795, and has since been adapted to include and exclude different “racial” groups over time. The concept of race, and whiteness, is therefore a creation used to justify Otherization and subjugation, creating a systematic model of exploitation based on perceived differences that denote, in the subjugators mind, the inferiority of those who are not white. Nell Irving Painter is an American author and professor of history,…

    • 788 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Derrick Bell’s After We’re Gone: Prudent Speculations on America in a Post-Racial Epoch reminds us how minorities have suffered oppressions from white supremacy, and that even our Constitution provides only limited protection from such oppression. Thomas Jefferson “expressed the view that blacks should be free, but cannot live in the same government.” During the civil rights movement, African Americans’ goals were to end the racial segregation and discrimination. After blacks won their equality, they were considered separate but equal.…

    • 387 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Are We What Others “Frame” We Are? The mass media continues to play a crucial role in how the world, especially those of the white people perceive African Americans in the United States. The media has consistently attributed African Americans with crime related activities, such as the use of drugs, gang violence and other types of anti-social behaviors that consequently distorting the action reputation of this race. In the article, “Loot or Find: Fact or Frame”, by Cheryl Harris and Devon Carbado, the authors use pathos and ethos to demonstrate how does United States portrays African Americans through an effective story maker - the media. The audience of this analytical article is intended for people of all race community within the country, so that they can understand why such perceptions illustrated by the media seem convincing.…

    • 1103 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Have you ever imagined losing your rights and freedom? Back during the time of slavery, slaves did not have any privileges. Slaves were not able to speak their minds, participate in their government, or all other freedoms. Overtime, slaves gained their rights and began to fight to end segregation. Slaves were not respected and in order to gain their rights they were forced to protest for peace.…

    • 1161 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Superior Essays

    Race and racial inequality have powerfully shaped American history from the very beginning. Americans think of the founding of the American colonies and, later, the United States, as driven by the quest for freedom when initially, religious liberty and later political and economic liberty. Still, from the beginning, American society was equally founded on brutal forms of domination, inequality, and oppression which lead to the foundation of two models of minority exclusion known as Apartheid and Economic/political disempowerment. Apartheid meaning “state of being apart” is “An official policy of racial segregation, involving political, legal, and economic discrimination against nonwhites” (Wk:3, Lecture 1). Originated in South Africa apartheid…

    • 1290 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Superior Essays