Reader Response of Chapter 3 of A Different Mirror: A History of Multicultural America by Ronald Takaki In the book, A Different Mirror: A History of Multicultural America, Ronald Takaki talks about how slavery came into place and shifted from white servants to black slaves. As a matter of a fact, during the start of the New World, white servants assembled most of the labor. In addition, Takaki explains, in great detail, the harsh, cruel origins that begot slavery. In the beginning, the English were first drawn to the color of the Africans.…
Although Africans were first used as slaves because of a biological advantage that they had to other races to be immune to certain tropical diseases, they were viewed as being less than white people because they were treated as property rather than humans. This belief made white people superior in society because they held an economic advantage due to their ownership of slaves. Throughout the years, this way of thought was passed down, with children of slaves being born into bondage and even with the inheritance of slaves for white children. Even after slavery was abolished, the mentality that blacks were inferior to whites remained because that was what had been taught to the later generations and the society of the South was formed around that mentality. Economics played a major role in the treatment of blacks in the South because with the limited social opportunities for black people, they held very little political influence.…
Following the Emancipation Proclamation and the Civil War, many assumed that black Americans in the south were granted their freedoms and the rights believed to belong to all men. Southerners were especially vocal about the expanded rights of black Americans as they attempted to prevent further involvement in southern politics by the northern Republican government, but many white northerners were also critical of northern involvement. William Dunning, author of Reconstruction, Political and Economic, 1865-1877 (1907), lived during the time of Jim Crow laws and discrimination against black Americans. Dunning argued that the Republican government used black suffrage as a tool to expand Republican political power and established the “Dunning…
The African-Americans of the South were victimized by white men during Reconstruction. After the Civil War, freed African-Americans were left with absolutely nothing. They were sent out from their old plantations without a roof over their head or food in their mouths. Freed slaves resolved to poking holes into the ground to plant crops that…
The African-Americans were, of course, on the bottom of the social ladder. They were looked down upon because of their skin color and legal status. The way this hierarchy was created demonstrates how their social context influences the way one can…
Today America misrepresents themselves as a land of freedom and we all live the “American Dream”. In reality we live in a world with racism, hate, and social hierarchy based on the color of your skin. David Walker's appeal during the 1830, gave a rallying point for the rebellion against slavery. It created a path for many African Americans such as Malcolm X and Henry Highland Garnet to speak out as well. Walker's appeal has social relevance in today's society, especially addressing the racial privilege amongst us socially, economically, and mentally.…
When studied carefully, the historical significance of these two documents become very clear. From the significance of the cornerstone speech to the south and their movement at the time, to the significant differing views the north and south had of then president Abraham Lincoln. These documents help provide, at least, a glimpse of some of the issues that were forefront before, during and after the civil war. It is therefore important to be aware of some of the implications of these documents and the effects they might have had at the time. Beginning with Alexander H Stephens’ cornerstone speech, we are able to gain some type of understanding of his thinking and ultimately the reasoning for his support for the secession of the southern…
African Americans have made phenomenal progress in achieving equal rights. During the 1860’s, the ratification of the Fourteenth and Fifteenth Amendment were tremendous breakthroughs. The Fourteenth Amendment was proposed by the Joint Committee on Reconstruction, offering a new definition of an American citizen. The amendment stated that people born or naturalized in the United States would automatically become a citizen. As already promised in the Constitution, citizens were qualified to all the “privileges and immunities,” including equal protection of the laws by state and national governments.…
During slavery, many whites were poor. In the south who ever was considered to be a poor white was treated like trash almost as bad as the slaves. About 70% of white people during slavery were middle class people. Bringing up how some white people were treated in the during the time of slavery make me ease up on the hatred that I had for whites then. I was told that during slavery times all whites were horrible people.…
America's current battle with racism is an unfortunate example of when history "repeats itself." The issues regarding racial inequality were confronted in the Civil War, then again during the Reconstruction era. Despite the efforts of both these events, racial conflicts still exist today. The Civil war is taught in schools to be the conflict that ended with the abolishment of slavery. While this marked a turning point in American history, racist belief systems did not disappear.…
Many African Americans struggled with white supremacy. Hine states “White southerners—and most white northerners-had long been convinced that as a race they were superior to black people intellectually and culturally” (Hine 340). Many whites felt that African Americans could only play a docile role in society. Many whites felt that African Americans should not hold political positions.…
The freedoms of African Americans were restricted from 1865 to 1900. During this time period, which is after the 13th, 14th, and 15th amendments ratifications, laws were put in place to restrict African Americans from exercising their new rights. Some of which caused social limitations. After the Civil War, Black Codes restricted the lives of African Americans by making it illegal for them to marry white citizens or travel without permits. Racial segregation laws created more problems at the end of the 19th century.…
Many groups of people have faced and suffered discrimination in the United States. United States Federal government and the states government have taken actions toward some of the discrimination group to limit or protect their rights as individuals. Limiting rights of these groups in United States have bought changes in the American society. It also had impact on the American economy as well as the the American society behaviors. There was also a fail in the check and balances of the government.…
The race and race ideology of Ancient Egypt has been a contested terrain since the nineteenth century. Scholars all over, especially in western parts of the world, have participated in researching what exactly the Ancient Egyptians were and how they viewed race in their culture. Ancient Egypt has been so controversial among many because of the incredulous knowledge they possessed that allowed them to create an abundance of early technologies and be one of the most advanced cultures of their time. When asking the question, “What race were the ancient Egyptians?”, typically most scholars will give one of three answers: Ancient Egyptians were African, Ancient Egyptians were Middle Eastern, or Ancient Egyptians were of European decent. In this…
Literacy played a huge role in the life of Frederick Douglass. Being literate was a blessing as well as a curse. In the 1800’s it was extremely unusual for a person of color to be literate, and it was even more uncommon was for a slave to be literate. Keeping the slaves illiterate was done so on purpose. Knowledge was power and the white slave owners did not want to relinquish power of any kind.…