The Winant begins with accounting the origins of the race concept and he considers and examines how the theme of race in the earlier ages through the present range of meanings with the rise of modernity. Therefore, the author justifies the early idea of race as a concept that signifies and symbolizes sociopolitical conflicts and interests in reference to different types …show more content…
The author intends to let his audience recognize all these past issue that raise the problem of racism. In the article, the author uses three philosophers’ idea to enhance and depict the idea of early racism. First, he uses Marx’ idea to justify the issue of racism is complex by showing the social analysis of inequality in the European countries. For example, the slavery was discussed as a ferocious opposition. Second, he uses Weber’s treatment of the concept of ethnic to depict the status in a social constructionist approach to race. Third, he uses Durkheim’s idea to justify the rank of race in the world is Eurocentric which is between primitive and civilized people based on the limit ethnology. Therefore, the concept of race was expected with rank or the order of social