Race And Color In The Story Of Oroonoko By Aphra Behn

Improved Essays
The story of Oroonoko by Aphra Behn is the story of an African prince named Oroonoko, who is captured and taken to the new world as a slave by English slave-traders. Race and skin color play a role within this story as a recurring motif, however its role within early modern English society is inconsistent, because of conflicting attitudes towards certain groups of people, as well as the emphasis on certain cultural and class traits that transcended race and skin color, as a result race and skin color held very little importance. The inconsistencies of race and skin within early modern English society are prominently displayed when comparing the attitudes the English held towards the Natives and the Slaves. When we are first introduced to the …show more content…
When describing the Natives as people, the narrator states that they “have all that is called beauty except the colour, which is a reddish yellow…” (9). The narrator almost idealizes the natives of the country of Surinam where both the English and Natives coexist and rely on one another in varying ways, and despite how having beautiful physical characteristics, with the exception of skin color, shows how the English didn’t particularly regard race or skin color as an obstacle towards a friendly relationship. This theory, however, is challenged when the topic of African slavery is introduced, where those who want them must purchase them from slave traders who visit Africa, and when the traders return, allow the slaves to be purchased in lots (11). The English establish a relationship with African kings in Africa, specifically Coramantien, where the war-captives of the King are sold off as slaves. This relationship in some ways show how the English were open to the option of business with …show more content…
A good example of some of the paradigms used by the English to describe certain characters is beauty, culture and class. In the introduction of the character Oroonoko by the narrator, we are given an extremely flattering description of Oroonoko being a great and just character who knew many European languages, and who was tutored by a Frenchman that gave him many favorable European traits (12,13). Even Oroonoko’s physical attributes such as his nose and body structure were European and familiar to the narrator. It’s the narrator’s fixation on some of these physical and personal traits that will make Oroonoko appealing to her, as well as, future men that Oroonoko meets, who become impressed with him after he is enslaved. The favorable opinion on Oroonoko is created from attributes that supercede racism therefore giving race and skin color little to do with treatment in this scenario. The treatment of Oroonoko on the plantation also shows race having a minimal influence in English society. After being captured by an English slaver and sent to South America, Trefry, his new master, realizes that Oroonoko is something more than what he confesses to be and begins to treat him like a brother, as well as give Oroonoko preferential treatment such as free reign on the plantation, his own home

Related Documents

  • Superior Essays

    In the excerpt from The Interesting Narrative of the Life of Olaudah Equiano by Olaudah Equiano, is telling his story about his experiences as a slave until he was freed. This excerpt allowed people in the eighteenth century and intoday society to better understand the slave trade. Hisotinas can help answer the question on how the lives of slaves were like on the West Indies from the viewpoint of a formor slave. Not only must historians keep in mind this book was written by a former slave but also what he is writing might not be fully…

    • 1229 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Dbq Atlantic Sugar Trade

    • 1365 Words
    • 6 Pages

    Document 3 explicitly shows that the total black population on the islands of Jamaica and Barbados decreased by about 20,000 each in 1713 from the total slave imports from 1676-1700. Although many factors could cause this decrease in population, the cruel conditions that the slaves were forced to work under is a main cause. The Englishmen that only own plantations to make money only provide what is needed for subsistence, which results in excessive labor and such harsh working conditions that it reduces the life of an African slave to sixteen years. The low life expectancy paired with no reproduction due to lack of women then requires “20,000 new negroes annually to fill up the vacant places of the dead” (4). Document 5 furthers the notion that the plantation owners placed appalling demands on his slaves, both physically and mentally.…

    • 1365 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    What the Meaning of the Word “Is” Is. Trevor Getz’s and Liz Clarke’s Abina and the Important Men takes place along the Gold Coast of Africa in the late 1870’s after the proscription of slavery in the British colonies. This graphic novel predominantly follows a court case in which the titular character Abina Mansah accuses Quamina Eddo of subjecting her to slavery. Through a misrepresentation of slavery and a misplaced sense of personhood, the court rules Eddo not guilty of the accusation of slavery. This decision not only exemplifies the era’s complacence with oppression, but also the ethically corrupted motivations underpinning British imperialism that would later influence racist policies in other Western countries and promote a false understanding genetics.…

    • 878 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Color And Slavery

    • 790 Words
    • 4 Pages

    Like women, people of color’s role and placement within traditional English society was clearly defined. In the early part of the seventeenth century, the slave trade thrived in the Atlantic, as plantations were established in the New World and the white European land-owners quickly realized that they needed a labor force to work the land, seeing as a startling amount of the Native Americans in the area began to die of disease. In the Natives’ place came captives from Africa who were immediately put to work. The slave trade quickly became a lucrative business as more plantations formed and the need for labor grew exponentially. At the beginning of the slave trade, there was no connection between the color of a person’s skin and their inherent…

    • 790 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    In society, language holds the absolute power. Both consciously and unconsciously, society prioritizes certain words and phrases above others, which goes on to reflect the opinions and values of our society as a whole and further reveal what characteristics we find to be superior as well as inferior. In Mark Twain’s Pudd’nhead Wilson, society prioritizes “white” over “black” and racial identity is tied directly to the law. However, throughout the novel these classifications are proven to be based on false and unfounded beliefs, and as a result, distinctions made on race are shown to be arbitrary to a society’s balance due to the fact that race is a product of nurture and social teachings rather than that of nature and evolutionary progress.…

    • 876 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Superior Essays

    While some thought was given to the idea of enslaving poor Englishmen, the level of violence and brutality necessary to enslave men coupled with the fear that discontented and displaced freedmen would make common cause with the slave led to the construction of a racial basis to the growing institution (Morgan, p. 313, 328). Slavery became the fate of Indians and Blacks, alien populations, otherized by their skin color and their faith (Morgan, p. 328-29). They were people that could be treated as chattel, as somehow inhuman, and free to be punished in ways that would be unthinkable for an English servant (Morgan, p. 313). Race, not a necessary precondition for slavery, became the method of justifying and sustaining it (Morgan,…

    • 1433 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Great Essays

    In general, the African Americans resisted their new way of life and struggle to maintain their human dignity and to develop social institutions that would sustain them through the rest of their lives (Robin, Kelley & Lewis, 2005, p. 27). For the most part, in the colonial societies, the African Americans were considered the lowest of the social order. In the colonists’ view, they were considered as imported human property in which their sole purpose was to work for those who purchase their rights. In fact, they were considered as a “bad race” in which the term originated in Europe and strengthened the American cause of why they should enslave the African Americans (Robin, Kelley & Lewis, 2005, p. 27). In contrast, the…

    • 1778 Words
    • 8 Pages
    Great Essays
  • Improved Essays

    The historical background of racism white Americans have towards black Americans and the introduction to racial attitudes and discrimination in America is thoroughly addressed by Winthrop Jordan in The White Man’s Burden. Jordan abundantly documents the substantial evolution of slavery’s form. He begins the analysis by describing when the Englishmen first traveled to West Africa and the numerous encounters they had with the Africans. The Englishmen would regular navigate to Africa, but only to trade goods with the Natives. Jordan writes how the African man was generally recognized as just another sort of man to the Englishmen.…

    • 773 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    How Did The Creoles Fight

    • 592 Words
    • 3 Pages

    Although the Creoles made up only 23% of the population, they were the ones who lead the fight for Latin American independence. The Latin American revolution took place between 1810 and 1826. The Revolution was lead by the Creoles, people born in America, but of pure Spanish blood. The Creoles led the fight for independence because they wanted more power and to break free of Spain’s economic control all while maintaining their social dominance over the lower classes. The Creoles wanted to maintain their social status over the lower classes despite the social pressure.…

    • 592 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Beginning in the seventeenth century, the first African slaves were brought to the North American colony of Jamestown, Virginia to aid in the production of profitable crops is where a soon to be flourishing slave trade witnesses Africans being snatched and carried to America in bondage, separating them from their families, leaving them with no sense of familiarity. Although, unfortunate, out of this state of anguish and distress came the development of a new culture. Vast generations of Africans turned African-Americans over time advanced as a rich culture infused with music. African Americans were viewed as inferior and unequal for centuries as White Americans went through great bounds to keep blacks separated from their world. Despite the…

    • 1133 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Superior Essays

    In the 18th century West Africa, the unsavory slave industry was a vital part of the Old Calabar lifestyle. Both Europeans and Africans participated in the area’s slave trade. Due to this business, New Town and Old Town traders of Old Calabar accumulated power through trading. Those Efik who assimilated into power were well-versed in the slave trade business with the Europeans. The Efik and the English traders grew a close relationship built on trust and as a result the two parties were very successful.…

    • 1599 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Slavery has always been an awful thing. But It can be denied it play a major role in our history. For the purpose of this historiographical paper I will focus in slavery in the United States in colonial times. Focusing on African women something that many historian agree hasn’t been talk enough.…

    • 1405 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Superior Essays

    In his personal essay, “Captivity”, Sherman Alexie develops an intriguing view on the complexities of the relationship between Native Americans and European Americans, criticizing Caucasians for hypocrisy and fight for power between the two. His many examples comparing the relations between Whites and Native Americans in his essay, while formidable to producing his argument, are helped significantly by a metaphor presented through the mentioning of Mary Rowlandson, a historical figure who was held captive by Native Americans. Alexie’s argument as to the counter productivity and fear produced as a result of race is brought to light partially through the historical reference to the character Mary Rowlandson, reversing roles where instead of the White person being captive, the Native American is. The introduction of Mary Rowlandson in the piece isn’t until the third section,…

    • 1253 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Myne Owne Ground Analysis

    • 776 Words
    • 4 Pages

    Proving that two races were able to live side by side without much conflict, Myne Owne Ground discusses the relationships between the English and African slaves settled in Virginia during the mid to late 1600s. The authors T.H. Breen and Stephen Innes do so by using relatively unpopular sources, and exposing personal stories and experiences from slaves who had the opportunity to work their way up the social ladder. They counter the idea that blacks have always been seen as inferior, and that they were instantly deemed slaves as they entered the New World. Seeing that owning land was one of the most prominent social status determinants during that time, the authors point out that “not until the end of the seventeenth century was there an inexorable hardening of racial lines,” and with the ownership of land especially, anyone, black or white, could be seen as a prominent figure among peers (Breen & Innes, 5).…

    • 776 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    This final paragraph is dedicated to the misconceptions and discrimination regarding slaves. As discussed in previous chapter, slaves were seen as property, a property to do with as a master saw fit. This paper also discussed how having the mindset of being superior over another person can warp the mind and nature of a person. This paragraph will expand on the misconceptions of slaves, which did not fit into the previous two chapters. One aspect that is critically important is the understandings that people had regarding the nature of slaves.…

    • 557 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays

Related Topics