Race And Color In Desiree's Baby By Kate Chopin

Improved Essays
In Kate Chopin’s “Desiree’s Baby”, race and color are the separating line between being a slave or a free man or woman during the pre-Civil War era in America. Armand is a white plantation owner who is angered when he finds out that his son is black. He has come to this conclusion based on the baby’s skin color alone. He accuses his wife, Desiree, of being black and lying about her race. Armand and Desiree compare each other’s skin color to prove who is whiter than the other. Ultimately the one with the darker skin must be the one who is black. However, color does not always reveal a person’s race. In the end, it is revealed that Armand is the parent with the black heritage who has passed his race down to the baby. Color is not always …show more content…
Chopin describes the race of the characters in “Desiree’s Baby” with terms of color. She mentions the quadroon boy who is fanning the baby. A quadroon is a person with one-quarter of African ancestry. Basically, the quadroon child has one black grandparent. Describing the boy as a qaudroon, is to give us knowledge of his race and a vivid picture of what his appearance might be. Armand also compares Desiree’s skin to be, "As white as La Blanche 's" (Chopin). This rebuttle was meant as an insult to Desiree’, for La Blanch was of mixed race, yet Armand compared her skin color to Desiree’s to prove that she was of mixed race as well. According to, “Making Sense of “Race” in the History Classroom: A Literary Approach.”, written by Barbara Cruz and James A. …show more content…
Sadly, love did not transcend color in liht of the discovery of his wife and son’s race. Once he found out his baby and possibly his wife were black, he simply erased them from his life. Before Armand married Desiree, he said he didn’t care about “the girl 's obscure origin” (Chopin). He loved her anyway and could cure her unknown background simply by giving her, “one of the oldest and proudest [names] in Louisiana” (Chopin). But, his name alone turned out to “not” be the cure to the unknown surrounding Desiree’s ancestry. Teresa Gilbert talks a lot about the surprises hidden in the text of Chopin’s “Desiree’s Baby” in her online journal, “The role of Implictures in Kate Chopin’s Louisiana Short Stories”. She states, “not until the end can they realize that the French name of the sinister house, L’Abri, is ironical because it will turn out to be the opposite of a safe shelter for Désirée, whose name also becomes ironical when she ceases to be considered a prized posses-sion and is marked as undesirable” (Gilbert 41). The tragic ending leaves the most lasting effect on its readers as we are waiting for the plot to unfold, we are shocked by the unexpected. The unknown ancestry that Armand hated so much, was his

Related Documents

  • Improved Essays

    Chopin used this story is to expose the public to miscegenation. Miscegenation was a man reason why many wives and children were disowned or killed during slavery. Desiree’s baby was a victim of this because of the unknown background of his father. Because of miscegenation, not only will the baby and Desiree suffer, so will Armand. Armand name is now tainted because of the color of his new born.…

    • 770 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Desiree's Baby Case Study

    • 1467 Words
    • 6 Pages

    1*What is your impression of the denouement of "Desiree's Baby? Do you think that Armand was aware of his ancestry? Why or why not? The dénouement of “Desiree’s Baby” left me with the impression of shocked.…

    • 1467 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    The eyes can lie, they may miss things that are truly there or make things appear from nothing. Despite these mistakes we trust our vision completely, depending on it to determine the truth. Race, an important ‘truth’ in the 1920’s is often determined by sight, and can be quite fickle. People look for numerous traits that a person has to determine their race; traits that can easily be hidden, or have no truth to them at all, like ones finger nails, palms, ears, teeth or obviously skin colour (Larsen 8). Characters like Clare Kendry and Irene Redfield prove these assumptions of race false when they pass for being white, despite their African heritage, and that there must be instead other ways to dictating ones race.…

    • 988 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    What did it matter about a name when he could give her one of the oldest and proudest in Louisiana?” (Chopin). Desiree has a baby that changes Armand 's attitude for the better, but within a few months ' rumors began to spread and “unexpected visits” began to happen. The baby had changed in his appearance, he was not white as snow but was mulatto. The assumption in the story was that Desiree ' was not white but black, which made her husband furious with anger and hate.…

    • 1778 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Superior Essays

    People deserved that the child had black roots, which they regarded shame. Then, Armand gave up on his wife and child as he assumed that Desiree because of her unknown roots was part black. But at the end of the story he found out that he was the one who was part…

    • 1326 Words
    • 6 Pages
    • 6 Works Cited
    Superior Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Although his demeanor softens after the baby is born, he reveals his true nature when he discovers the child has Negro blood—“the child is not white; it means that you are not white.” Armand judges his wife by her appearances and “he no longer loved her, because of the unconscious injury she had brought upon his home and his…

    • 771 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    The death of her husband tells the reader that Mrs. Mallard was not happy in her marriage and is free to be an independent woman without the negative judgment from her peers. In “Desiree’s Baby”, Chopin talks about how controlling her husband is by being a slave owner and how he responds to thinking she is not white. In this story, Desiree’s husband is portrayed as a self-centered jerk. These examples in each story are vital because even though both women are in unhappy marriages with controlling husbands; their husbands have different antagonistic…

    • 946 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Coincidentally, it also plays into the character of Armand as his treatment of the slaves on his plantation changes as his child is born. Moreover, the pride Armand has as a father can be in part attributed to the child’s pigment, as it was at first the child appeared to be Caucasian, supported by paragraph sixteen where Desiree says, “Oh, Armand is the proudest father in the parish, I believe, chiefly because it is a boy, to bear his name; though he says not-that he would have loved a girl as well”. However, once the child began to show signs of being mixed, Armand grew viscous towards everyone, most likely due to the hatred and betrayal he must have felt at the thought that his wife had kept her mixed blood secret, effectively supporting the pigment theory through Armand’s severance of ties with the mixed child. Thereafter, Armand’s lack of empathy for his wife turned into a hostile atmosphere that lead to her killing herself. Undeniably, it was Armand’s destructive and cruel racism that hurts those closest to…

    • 761 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Great Essays

    It was late after he found out that it was his fault that their baby came out black. The reason why it was his fault was because his mother belong to the race that is color. In their time period being color was important to them. They treated them differently from the whites, they did not have the same rights as the whites did. Now in days being color is not really important how it was back in the time period of Désirée and Armand was.…

    • 1885 Words
    • 8 Pages
    Great Essays
  • Improved Essays

    As he begins to burn all of Desiree’s possessions, he discovers a letter that was mailed from his mother to his father stating, “ I thank the good God for having so arranged our lives that our dear Armand will never know that his mother, who adores him, belongs to the race that is cursed with the brand of slavery.” (Chopin, 182) Upon reading this it takes me back to remembrance of when earlier in the novel it also states “Armand’s dark handsome face” (Chopin, 179) and when Desiree says, “look at my hand, whiter than yours, Armand” (Chopin, 180) Chopin builds up Armand as a mixed race character who looks white and upholds, if not imposes, the ‘rank’ to prove the falseness of Louisiana values. Armand is one of the main characters who upheld this white privilege, because he looks white, although he is part black. This short story has a strong racial theme that depicts the circumstances when slavery did exist and to show how people lived in the middle of it.…

    • 1106 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Now Armand is left scared with his color and also with a broken heart. Armand was a hypocrite and his family background is what made him abandon Desiree and the baby. In the beginning of Desiree 's baby, Chopin uses strong imagery to give the reader a clear picture of the type of person Desiree was before she met Armand. (Imagery - Examples and Definition of Imagery (Literary Devices))…

    • 1423 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Decent Essays

    Desiree's Baby Analysis

    • 128 Words
    • 1 Pages

    Kate Chopin’s short story “Desiree’s Baby” cogitates around sexism, social class and racism. Race in terms of difference between white skin color and black skin color as it has a necessary significance in the characters’ lives over the story. At the time, bit Armand and Desiree considered themselves happy white people however, when the plot divulges their black ancestry they were face with skepticism and their lives became meaningless. Chopin uses symbolism to show white objects being positive and black objects being negative. Social class was influenced by race as black people were poor and were treated as slaves whereas white people were the slave owners and lived a luxurious lifestyle.…

    • 128 Words
    • 1 Pages
    Decent Essays
  • Improved Essays

    At three months old the baby boy’s skin darkens and Armand accuses Desiree of not being white. Desiree writes to Madame Valmonde about the situation and responds to go back home with her along with her child. Desiree asks Armand if she should leave and Armand agrees. Later on, as Armand burns her clothes and memories from her, he finds a letter from Armand’s mother to his father stating that she is in fact black. Armand was so worried about his name that he blamed Desiree when it was him who was of black heritage.…

    • 1292 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Things were great between the new family, but as weeks begin to pass the baby begins to grow and his characteristics begin to show his true origins. Leading Armand to question who he fell in love with and where she really came from. Armand, a slave owner is completely against the black…

    • 1375 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    When people are young, they are taught “to not judge the book by its cover” because it can be misleading to what the book context is going to be about. Unfortunately for Armand, “the cover” was Desiree’s skin color. Armand Aubigny, a character in the short story “Desiree’s Baby” by Kate Chopin, confronts an immense decision between love and race. He becomes furious when he notices his son’s skin color was not white and does not want to be in a relationship with his wife, Desiree. Armand is racist, has power and control of people, and shows arrogant behavior that causes Desiree to leave him.…

    • 1084 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays