The Virtue Of Justiceness In Plato's The Republic

Superior Essays
Writing Assignment #1- option 1 Plato, a well-known 4th century philosopher, explored and dissected what a perfect society truly is. His findings were that a society either contains the concept of justiceness or it does not. This concept of justiceness is a way of keeping order and harmony within the society. In order to conceive such a society, Plato suggests that there must be a division of labor that maintains the economic functions. Plato proposes that each division has a virtue that coincides with their economic status. The status of a ruler, for example, must have a virtue that is based off of wisdom. For this reason, Plato created a school for rulers that banned anything that could distract the young people from the overall goal of obtaining “The Good”. The …show more content…
To obtain the final stage, knowledge, a person must be able to rely solely on reasoning and avoid their senses which could lead to opinion (Williams). Swapnil Srivastava, puts a vast emphasis on the fact that, in the allegory, the man was forced out of the cave and that his overall experience of advancing through the cognitive states was a painful one. This could imply that a person venturing outside of what he/she has been told to think could find reality concerning or that not knowing would be less complicated.
The just society Plato describes, where every individual fits into a particular class within a division of labor is utopian like thinking. Some may say that although it is a legitimate definition of a just society, it is also an impossible one. However, Plato was merely answering the question of how a just society would transpire. The allegory suggest that everyone has the ability to think for themselves and reach the stage of true knowledge, therefore there is a possibility of being just, but most likely only in individual form (Nelson,

Related Documents

  • Improved Essays

    1. Plato believed that justice is good in itself, or “an intrinsic good”. He showed this by arguing in the Republic that justice is an essential part of living a happy life. In the Republic, Plato separates the soul into three parts he calls reason, spirit, and appetite. A moral or just person would be a person whose soul is functioning in equilibrium.…

    • 1162 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    “Chicago cop cleared in unarmed woman’s shooting death”. Headlines just like this are becoming common in today’s society and the main question that the community asks is “when will justice be served?” Living in a time where the black community keeps getting shot by the police and no consequences occur, we have no choice but to question, what is justice? Similar to the modern society, the one Plato lived in confronted this same question of justice. In this paper I will attempt to explain the view that Plato places before us through Socrates in The Republic as to what is justice and does it “pay” better than injustice in society.…

    • 795 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Superior Essays

    The Definition Of Justice In Plato's Republic

    • 954 Words
    • 4 Pages
    • 1 Works Cited

    He will tell the citizens the gods assigned them to their class because they are best suited for that job. The rulers would have gold in them, the soldiers would have silver, and the craftsmen would have iron or bronze. It is, however, possible for them to move from one class to another. This is mentioned because Plato understands that it is possible, for example, for a craftsman’s son to have the abilities to become a soldier or vice versa. The last virtue is of course justice.…

    • 954 Words
    • 4 Pages
    • 1 Works Cited
    Superior Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Elaborating the Definition of Justice Plato, the Republic is about the history of political thought, it includes long conversations and arguments among several intellects. Thrasymachus, a fierce fighter, argues that justice is what is good for the stronger and that the unjust man lives a more profitable life than the just man does. Socrates, Plato’s teacher, play the role in defending justice in all these arguments. He praises justices for itself and its consequences. Next, Glaucon and Adeimantus, sons of Ariston, restore Thrasymachus’s argument in a different prospect of perfectly unjust life is better than a perfectly just life.…

    • 835 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Great Essays

    Plato and Machiavelli looked into what is best for people and a government structure that can bring to a better society, happiness, and wealth for everyone. Both Plato and Machiavelli focused on a civil society that would work to secure the rule of law and protecting individual’s freedoms, as well as stability as a whole. They agreed that a government or a ruler would have to work for conditions that will bring prosperity of his citizens and a pleasing and satisfactory way of living. These two philosophers were too realistic in emphasizing a political structure of how government should perform to keep its citizens satisfied overall. Plato, for instance, was expecting an ideal government or a “just’’ society that would promote justice for…

    • 1521 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Great Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Plato's Virtue Analysis

    • 108 Words
    • 1 Pages

    Plato taught that every person should focus on the virtue that was most necessary for ones position in society. The most noble of virtues was justice to one’s self, or rather justice is to act in a manner that reflects what is inherent in one’s soul. True satisfaction, according to Plato, can be found in preforming the task to which you are most suited, wither it was what you wanted to-do or not. If every citizen were to place the needs of the state above one’s own happiness then as a collective the state and those in it would be conforming to an order that is the…

    • 108 Words
    • 1 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Plato In The Republic, Plato acts as a scribe and recounts a particular evening that his teach Socrates had spent with his fellow Greeks, discussing various political topics. In the book, Plato outlines what Socrates’ thought justice was, and what a perfectly just city (the “city of speech”) would be like. One of the foundational principles in Plato’s just city is specialization. Each person does what they are best at, and don’t meddle in another’s affairs.…

    • 1193 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    The following paper will be discussing Plato's perspective on the philosopher-kings and what makes them the best rulers. I will use examples from the text Plato, Republic to describe Plato's ideal city which will demonstrate Plato's true definition of justice and why no city can be just unless it is ruled by a philosopher-king. Through explaining Plato's ideal city this will aid in concluding why Plato believes philosopher-kings are the best fit to rule in order to truly have a just society. In the text Plato, Republic Plato is discussing human behaviour, most prominently the trait of justice.…

    • 1255 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Superior Essays

    Each group must perform their function and only that function. They must not interfere in any other business to uphold the political justice that is formed in the city. At the end of Book IV in Plato’s Republic, Plato attempts to mirror the political justice with individual justice. He claims that each of these classes of society are analogous to a three part structure of the soul.…

    • 1038 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Superior Essays

    Plato found moderation in the harmonious interaction between all classes and in the agreement that the highest class should rule and the rest should obey. This led Plato to the conclusion that by process of elimination, justice in the State is found in the harmonious unity of all classes created by the principle of specialization in which each class minds their own business. When each class attends to its own work, then the State is just. If any class attempts to do the work of another, there will be an injustice in the State. Justice can be seen using the metaphor of justice as a person’s soul.…

    • 1482 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Superior Essays

    Located near Athens, one of the most educated and progressive major cities during this time, Plato’s allegory is a part of his book, The Republic, that examines human behavior, freedom, justice, and philosophy. Plato explains this allegory through a dialogue between two men:…

    • 1775 Words
    • 8 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Superior Essays

    Socrates was executed by the leaders of the city of Athens for practicing philosophy. Since Socrates sought to question the old gods and beliefs in the system of justice, while also encouraging others to think about the same, the leaders sought to eliminate the subject of philosophy from their city altogether. Plato, Socrates ' student, wrote The Republic as an apology to Socrates for the behavior of the Greek, while also aiming towards defending the ideas and philosophy of Socrates on Justice. The process through which Plato managed to explain how justice is a part of the human soul is explained as below: Book begins with Cephalus, Plato 's father, saying that justice means simply to follow and oblige to the legalities laid down and by following…

    • 1848 Words
    • 8 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Superior Essays

    In the book Plato’s Republic, the argument is a question of what justice is. Justice is the question that all characters in the book are trying to explain for the purpose of developing in their own opinion an ideal city. Socrates tries to form this perfect city where everyone will follow the rules implemented. While building the city everything is done in a matter to see the good or bad of each individual. So many rules each have to follow to form a just city that is not made of good people overall but the city will implement rules where only the best can rule.…

    • 1356 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Improved Essays

    As seen throughout Plato’s Republic, Plato trusts that justice is important for the individuals who are just. We have likewise observed that Plato does not imagine that justice is great exclusively for its outcomes. It is additionally great in itself, an innate good. He demonstrates this by asserting that justice is a part of the happy life. In the event that the ethics were just a significance to happiness, then they may neglect to cause happiness in different conditions, and one may have the capacity to accomplish happiness with essentially the presence of morality.…

    • 1066 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Plato believes that philosophers are superior in intelligence, and therefore philosopher-kings should rule over…

    • 1091 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays