Darwin's Theory Of Evolution And Natural Selection

Improved Essays
Writing Assignment #1 Lasiognathus dinema
There are a couple misconceptions you might have about evolution and natural selection. The strongest and most important organisms do not survive over the generations. Although evolution occurs due to fitness in an individual or individuals of a species, an organism cannot survive over generations. Fitness is achieved through variations in populations of species through genetic differentiation (Scottville “n.d.”). Since the life cycle of all living organisms is to be born, survive, mate, and die, it is impossible for an organism to live through several generations. The mutation only allows for the organism to be better adapted to the environment it is in through its generation.
Another misconception
…show more content…
2014). Darwin’s theory of evolution focuses on two concepts, the adaptation of organism and natural selection.
According to Darwin in the first edition of The Origins of Species, he explains “decedent with modification” which refers to the different traits that organisms have from their ancestors (Than 2015). The theory explains that all organisms are related. All organisms come from the same ancestor, the differences in appearance derive from genetic mutation that allowed for organisms of the species to adapt to the new environment they lived in and therefore creating new species that differs from its ancestors.
Natural selection occurs when groups with similar traits of the same species are more successful in procreating (Reece et al. 2014). Traits are an important part of natural selection as more favorable traits allow for the survival of the organism. The survival of the organism allows for the it to produce more offspring passing of its heritable traits. The more advantageous traits become dominant, and if the environment allows for the organism’s survival with the trait, over time it can become a new species (Reece et al.
…show more content…
The anglerfish genus Lasiognathus are most commonly found in the North Atlantic and central North Pacific Ocean of the Hawaiian Islands (Pietsch and Sutton et. al. 2015). The new species of anglerfish, Lasiognathus dinema was discovered in the Gulf of Mexico at a depth of 800– 1300 m within a 250 km radius of the Macondo wellhead (Pietsch and Sutton et. al. 2015). An ancestral species of the Lasiognathus dinema could have been separated from, its habitat resulting in the introduction of the ancestral specie to the Gulf of Mexico. Traits that allowed the ancestral specie to survive in the new habit were passed off to the offspring through natural selection. The transfer of this traits through genes allowed for the ancestral anglerfish to develop into a new species we now know to be called Lasiognathus dinema. The traits of the Lasiognathus dinema such as the brown appendage could have benefitted the anglerfish by preventing light from reflecting of its appendage allowing for the esca to appear as a small organism that other fish could easily consume. The thread-like prolongations could have evolved in such a way that it appears like organism living in the depths of the Gulf of Mexico. This could have allowed for it to easily catch unsuspecting prey through deception. It is possible that Lasiognathus dinema could have evolved this way,

Related Documents

  • Improved Essays

    Gall Fly Lab Report

    • 2016 Words
    • 9 Pages

    Charles Darwin’s theory of evolution by natural selection is quite simple but often misunderstood (Understanding Evolution). The easiest way to understand this idea is by realizing what an organism needs to survive. Many traits of different organisms like animals, insects, and even humans have all evolved and are still evolving to be able to fulfill their essential needs. The dominant gene is what is passed down to an organism’s offspring. This gene could change a trait that helps an organism to survive (Dorken et al. 2016).…

    • 2016 Words
    • 9 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    These adaptations include both physiological and behavioural. The steps of evolution by natural selection include; More offspring are born than can survive and of these offspring natural variations are present Those with a variation that is favourable to the environment will survive by natural selection and have offspring The offspring will inherit these favourable features The…

    • 656 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Superior Essays

    Inherited Species Lab

    • 1325 Words
    • 6 Pages

    There are four parts to natural selection and they are genetic variation, overproduction of offspring, struggle for existence, differential survival and reproduction. My Biology class did another lab called “Origami Bird Lab.”. In this lab we started with three birds made out of paper and straws they all had the same width, circumference, and length. We flew the three birds and whichever bird flew farther bred the next generation of birds. The first offspring of every generation had no mutations while the other two birds in each generation had mutations that were determined by a coin and die.…

    • 1325 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Evolution is how modern living organisms are related to ancient ones. Organisms have diversified and modified through ages and old one became extinct. According to Charles Darwin, all species have common ancestors. This means that, for instance, whales and dogs are related to each other by an old ancestor. Indeed, many organisms have common traits and characteristics, but this still doesn't mean that they are related.…

    • 691 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Decent Essays

    Lamarck Vs Darwin

    • 123 Words
    • 1 Pages

    Ben C Evolution is the change in hereditary features of the group of organisms over time. Comparing the evolution theories between Charles Darwin and Jean Baptiste Lamarck. Charles Darwin Both Jean Baptiste Lamarck Individuals are produced during generation so they can survive.…

    • 123 Words
    • 1 Pages
    Decent Essays
  • Improved Essays

    When Charles Darwin published his famous book “On the Origin of Species” (1859) it outlined what he had learned on his geological exploration around the world. Darwin’s theory of evolution states that natural selection (the process whereby organisms better adapted to their environment tend to survive and produce more offspring) is the cause of evolution. Through many explorations, his findings supported this claim. For example, when he traveled to the Galapagos Islands in Ecuador, he observed that there were different tortoises on each island. On the island where vegetation was above the ground, there was a tortoise with a shell that allowed the neck to be raised up to get food.…

    • 1398 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Great Essays

    As can be expected, both natural selection and mutation are explained in this section of the Framework. The importance of knowing evolution, simply put, is that it “explains the diversity and unity of life” (AP Biology Curriculum Framework, n.d., p. 4). By knowing evolution, one can understand why and how all life has become what it is today. To comprehend the “driving force” behind evolution, one must be familiar with natural selection, which allows individuals with conducive traits to pass their traits onto the next generation. Finally, to cognize how different traits form, one must know of mutations and how they “can be positive, negative, or neutral” (AP Biology Curriculum Framework, n.d., p.51), thus allowing natural selection to eliminate deleterious phenotypes caused by negative changes to the genotype.…

    • 1263 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Great Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Natural selection is a directional process because it shifts the genetic characteristics of a population along a specific path. In natural selection we produce more offspring to survive. We have to struggle to keep existing and adapt to new surroundings. Reproduction is a key part in our environment. Trees, animals, plants, protists, algae, and fungi all reproduce in some form.…

    • 426 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    The principle of natural selection, to which THE ORIGIN OF SPECIES, and thus, Charles Darwin, was devoted to proving, argued that “the immense diversity of living organisms resulted, not from plan or purpose, but from the accidents of history, from changes in climate, weather, geology, and food supply, or the increase or decrease of enemies to which plants or animals may be subjected” (6). Unfortunately, other sociologists and theorists, tarnished his work by using it as a platform for their own misconstrued social, economic, and political endeavors. Although I understand the major claims including “survival of the fittest” and “struggle for existence” I do not think that they apply to human beings as they do to nature. In society, we have…

    • 242 Words
    • 1 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Decent Essays

    Adapting and evolving could be two simple words that define Natural Selection. In order for natural selection to work, it has to occur along with a bunch of other things. The process in which natural selection works is where organisms with favorable traits are more likely to reproduce. By doing this they pass on these traits to the next generation! Over time this process allows organisms to adapt to their environment, thus, making the favorable traits increase in population.…

    • 280 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Decent Essays
  • Improved Essays

    During Charles Darwin’s work life, many naturalists believed that organisms came into this world and remained the same over a period of time. But, on Darwin’s 5 year voyage he studied many similarities among species from different environments and regions, leading him to formulate the theory that they had evolved from ancestors. He published the book, “On the Origin of Species”.…

    • 365 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Evolution can be defined by descent with modification from a common ancestor. This means that all organisms that inhabit Earth share a common ancestor, this includes you, me, tomato, tiger, etc.… That common ancestor produced descendants, and those descendants produced their own descendants and modification takes place for each generation of descendant eventually leading to the wide variety of Earth’s lifeforms we have today. Common descent with modification occurs due to mechanisms of evolutionary change. A mechanism of evolutionary change requires for the process to affect the allele, gene variant, frequency.…

    • 1288 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Decent Essays

    The four primary components to natural selection are variation, inheritance, high rate of population growth and differential survival and reproduction. Variation in an organism includes body size, hair color, facial markings, voice properties or number of offspring’s. Inheritance is when traits are consistently passed on from parent to offspring’s. High rate population growth is where more offspring’s are being born each year than local resources. Last, differential survival and reproduction is when the individual offspring possessing traits that are well suited for the struggle for local resources will contribute to the next generation.…

    • 103 Words
    • 1 Pages
    Decent Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Those concepts are often misunderstood. Few people know their different process, the origin of natural selection and the evidence of evolution that we have found. In the first place, we must understand what evolution is and the way it may occurs to fully understand the theory that goes with it. The definition of evolution is “descents with modifications”. In other words, it means that some species live a modification in their…

    • 1039 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Two vital components of evolution are an organism’s ability to survive and reproduce. Differences in an individual may be random, but the ability of an organism to survive and reproduce is not up to chance. Inherited traits more suited for a particular environment will allow individuals to thrive and flourish. Resources are finite and natural selection occurs because individuals are forced to compete for resources in order to stay alive. The ability to survive and reproduce goes hand in hand as shown in the following example.…

    • 785 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays