Primary Source Analysis Of Austria-Hungary Uultimatum

Improved Essays
Primary Source Analysis
Austrian-Hungarian ultimatum to Serbia and Serbian response
I was convinced that Serbia would not accept many of the terms in Austria-Hungary’s ultimatum, specifically 1, 3, 4, 6, 8, and 9 because those demands compromise Serbia’s freedom and independence from Austria-Hungary.
Terms 2, 7, and 10 are reasonable because they are standard requests of a country investigating the death of their monarch.
Terms 1 and 3 interfere with a free press.
Austria-Hungary is defining propaganda as any type of publication or communication that negatively speaks out against the Austro-Hungarian monarchy, government, and people.
I was surprised at how many of Austria-Hungary’s terms Serbia agreed with. Their language certainly conveys
…show more content…
The Czar refers to Austria-Hungary as Germany's “old ally” and wants Germany to remain neutral when Austria-Hungary goes to war.
Kaiser Wilhelm II wants Russia to stay out of conflict to prevent total European involvement in an Austro-Serbian war.
The Czar is referring to Russia’s military mobilization when he speaks of “military measures which have now come into effect”.
Russia now holds the responsibility of deciding between war and peace because if they mobilize against Austria-Hungary in defense of Serbia, Germany will be forced to declare war on Russia and thus bringing all of Europe to war.
France is on the eastern border of Germany and is mobilizing their military.
Russia is defending Serbia because most inhabitants of Serbia closer associate with Russia (in religion, tradition, culture, and language), Serbia is allied with Russia, and holds a valuable strategic position in the Balkans.
Germany mobilized their military because Russia mobilized theirs in response to the Austro-Hungarian military threatening Serbia.
Austria-Hungary is most to blame because of their pointed and unfair demands and threats to Serbia after the assassination of their
…show more content…
Twain sees Austro-Hungarian governing as superficial – the government listens to all but rarely does anything.
The government controls the press through censorship. A censor reads each paper and article before they are published. Censors would not allow foul and offensive language or even phrases that “look” dangerous to be published.
Press in a society spreads information to people and helps inform them of important events. Free societies allow their press to publish anything because people have the right to information and opinions (on which to base their own) about their country or government. The controlled or censored press cannot publish anything and their responsibility is mainly focused on distributing government opinions and information.
Society becomes either complacent and ignorant or angered and frustrated. If censorship is complete and no outside information enters the “closed system”, a population will most likely believe what is provided but as soon as “outside” information enters, the population will start to doubt that what is provided to them by the

Related Documents

  • Decent Essays

    In the early 1800s alliances were introduced to hold peace in Europe, but ended up leading more war. Otto von Bismarck mainly used war to ‘unify’ Germany and keep peace all over Europe. In this, he thought France wanted revenge and no peace, so he formed a Dual Alliance with Austria-Hungary; Italy later joined along with them creating the Triple Alliance. After this, Archduke Ferdinand was assassinated in 1914. Russia then decided to join and team with Serbia against Austria-Hungary for an attack.…

    • 266 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Decent Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Tensions In Ww1

    • 689 Words
    • 3 Pages

    Germany sided with Austria-Hungary, while Russia sided with the Serbians. Austria-Hungary declared war on Serbia with the back-up of Germany on July 28 1914. As Russia was partnered with the Serbians, Germany took that as an excuse to declare war on Russia. Germany declared war on Russia on August 1, and then France on August 3, as France was allied with Russia. Germany was the main aggressor in the lead up and throughout WW1.…

    • 689 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    David Fromkin argues in his book Europe’s Last Summer that Germany would manipulate the events leading up to WW1 for a war to have Austria as an ally. A major component to this argument is the idea that WW1 started with a minor war in Serbia against Austria and Germany gaining Austrian assistance to help them in their war against Russia. (Fromkin, pg271-273))…

    • 817 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    This day will go down in history as Gavrilo Princip, a 19 year old Serbian student, kills both Archduke Franz-Ferdinand and his wife, commoner, Sophia Chotek. Franz-Ferdinand and Sophia Chotek were married in 1900. Sophia who was a commoner had children and the children were deemed ineligible for the throne of Austria-Hungary. This time was a time of tension between the two rivaling nations as Austria-Hungary had just annexed the neighboring country Bosnia. Serbia was furious as Austria-Hungary just took their sister country away from them.…

    • 600 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Many countries entered the war since it was more beneficial for them to fight alongside their allies instead of single-handedly fighting enemy countries. Russia, being an ally of Serbia, and Germany, an ally of Austria-Hungary, are forced to join the war due to their alliances and treaties with the two countries. Their agreements allowed Serbia and Austria-Hungary to have more numbers, strength, and support to fight each other than without. As Germany advances to strike other countries, those nations are forced to join the Allies to defend themselves against the Germans. France allied with Russia, allowing them to create a two-front war that would not have been possible otherwise, weakening Germany.…

    • 1003 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Superior Essays

    World War 1 Dbq Analysis

    • 1410 Words
    • 6 Pages

    Document F states that, “Serbia was the only Balkan nation to threaten a Great Power directly… To the Austrians, the rise of Pan-Slavic nationalism, and particularly Serbian aggression, was a direct threat to the future of the Austrian Empire.” The idea that the Pan-Slavic ethnic nation within Serbia would threaten the Austrian Empire was a nationalistic conflict. Due to the perceived threat, it can be assumed that Austria’s compensatory demands of Serbia was an act of national self-interest for their empire. This would in turn be a show of…

    • 1410 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Great War DBQ

    • 837 Words
    • 4 Pages

    Austria wanted an apology from Serbia (DBQ:What were the underlying Background Essay, 2010,p. Doc1). Serbia sought help from Russia if they were attacked by Austria-Hungary (DBQ:What were the underlying Background Essay, 2010,p. Doc1). Austria-Hungary then declared war on Serbia (DBQ:What were the underlying Background Essay, 2010,p.…

    • 837 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Bracero Research Paper

    • 718 Words
    • 3 Pages

    Soon After the attack on Pearl Harbor, FDR issued the Executive Order 906. This said that all Japanese people, whether citizens or not, in America were going to be relocated. This was to “protect” the japanese people of hateful Americans, when really it was because America was afraid the Japanese in the US would go against America and help Japan. As many as 110,000 people were relocated. They lost their homes, jobs, and businesses.…

    • 718 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Censorship is what governments use to hide the public from reality. The novel Fahrenheit 451 expresses how a person’s mindset develops by the knowledge they receive. For instance, if the government controls information that literature, media, the internet, and forms of communication give, civilians will know nothing more than what the government provides to them. Those in power limit information to the public in order to seize control over the population. Some countries that possess events which partake in the idea of censorship are North Korea, China, and America.…

    • 1034 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    This essay talks of the importance Russia played in the outbreak of war and how France relied on their involvement if war was declared between France and Germany. With Russia’s involvement in the Austria-Hungarian ultimatum to Serbia, war was more or less certain and due to the alliance France was ‘…dragged into an unwanted war’ (Hamilton & Herwig, 2005, p.129). Even though this essay talks of the role Russia had in France’s involvement in war, the essay isn’t necessillary useful to a historian in using it in the debate about the causes of the First World War. The essay is rather a strong text to be used in the debate regarding French decision making and policy making in the lead up to the First World War.…

    • 1484 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Bolshevik Takeover Essay

    • 1492 Words
    • 6 Pages

    The Years of the Great War and the Great Communist Takeover The four year span of World War I caused the death of nearly 8 million civilians alone, and left many more handicapped or injured. The Russian Bolshevik takeover started a revolution that Russia is still feeling to this day. Russia’s descending into the communist lifestyle and the overall devastation that came along with World War I jolted the world out of its comfort zone and propelled us into the modern age, whether we were ready for it, or not.…

    • 1492 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Serbia saw the annexation as a threat from Austria, prepare its army to respond to the recognized threat from Austria. The…

    • 203 Words
    • 1 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Decent Essays

    We believe that Austria-Hungary was in the wrong because they were oppressing a lot of Slavic's and if they weren't doing that then our people wouldn't have participated in the nationalist movements. We were a tremendous empire. If the Austria-Hungary power made reforms and stopped oppressing the Slavic people then we would have been…

    • 55 Words
    • 1 Pages
    Decent Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Ww1 Causes

    • 632 Words
    • 3 Pages

    Causes of WW1 Many believe that the sole cause of the First World War was nationalism. A common thought about the cause of the war is that “The growth and outpouring of nationalism in Europe in the 1800’s and early 1900’s is the overall cause of the First World War. It impacted most, if not all, of the other causes of the war.” However, when returning to the beginning of the series of events that led to the war, it’s quite obvious that nationalism played a role in the commencement of the war, however the very first incident was not caused by nationalism, but rather assassination.…

    • 632 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Superior Essays

    The last words Archduke Ferdinand said to his beloved wife were "Sophie, Sophie, don’t die! Stay alive for our children." (Grant, 29). On June 28, 1914, the heir to the Austro- Hungarian throne, Archduke Franz Ferdinand and his wife were shot to death by Gavrilo Princip, a young Serbian in Sarajevo. The assassination of Archduke Franz Ferdinand was a turning point that had an immediate impact on the world, his assassination was the event that sparked World War I. (Webley)…

    • 1894 Words
    • 8 Pages
    Superior Essays