Quapaw Indian Tribe Research Paper

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The Quapaw indian tribe had it rough for a time Quapaw Indians lived in four villages near the confluence of the Arkansas and Mississippi Rivers when they were first contacted by the French explorers Marquette and Joliet in 1673. The Quapaws grew corn, beans, squash, pumpkins, gourds, and tobacco in fields near their villages. Fruits, nuts, seeds, and roots were collected. Deer, bear, and buffalo were hunted, and smaller mammals, wild turkeys, waterfowl, and fish were taken seasonally. After contact with Europeans, melons, peaches and chickens were raised
Quapaw women wore deerskin skirts and went topless during the warm seasons. Married women wore their hair down, and unmarried women wore braids rolled into coils fastened behind each ear and decorated with ornaments. Men went naked or wore loincloths during the warm seasons. Leggings, moccasins, and robes were worn by both women and men during the cold seasons. The family where the
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Each village also had a central hall like building , built like a house but much larger, where people could assemble for meetings and ceremonies. Another structure, roofed but with open walls and a platform was also built near the plaza. Here leaders conducted public ceremonies and guests were received.Each village had a leader who was advised by a council of older men or old trib warriors . Villages managed their affairs independently, except when matters concerned the entire tribe. In these cases, decisions were made that involved the consent of all village leaders.
Quapaw villages were ordered by ceremonies performed for important activities and events. Each clan had specific ceremonial duties. Some ceremonies, like those planting and harvesting activities, were scheduled according to season. Naming ceremonies, marriages, curing rituals, adoptions, and funerals happened when needed. Altho there is much more to talk about the quapaw indians .we do not have the time .And that about sums it

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