Qualities Of Odysseus As A Hero In Homer's Odyssey

Superior Essays
What qualities do you consider in a hero? Most people think of bravery and determination. However, those are just a few of the qualities present in Odysseus. He is the hero in Homer’s well known epic, Odyssey. Odysseus helped defeat the Trojan army as a soldier in the Trojan War. Once the war was over, he and the whole Greek army went on a ten year journey to get back home to Ithaca. During the ten year journey, he faced many battles, fought off many monsters, dealt with numerous storms, and resisted beautiful goddesses—the likes of which Odysseus stayed with for a few of the ten years. To become a hero, he had to endure all of the challenges he was faced with to be able to return home. In Homer’s Odyssey, Odysseus proves to be an epic …show more content…
In this story, Odysseus has to deal with many forces that bring him trouble on his way back to Ithaca. He shows resilience against the armies he faces on islands and monsters that cause either conflict or destruction. In book 9, “Odysseus describes his encounter with the Cyclops named Polyphemus, Poseidon’s one-eyed monster son. Polyphemus may represent the brute forces that any hero must overcome before he can reach home.”(Beers and Odell 760). In this part, Odysseus meets Polyphemus who is not very friendly to him and his men. So Odysseus has to come up with a way to defeat him in order to escape. Therefore Odysseus must show resilience against the Cyclops in order to be considered a hero. Odysseus also explains that “Scarce had they drunk when [Circe] flew after them with her long stick—and shut them in a pigsty—bodies, voices, heads, and bristles, all swinish now, though minds were still unchanged.”(Beers and Odell 774). In this book, Odysseus and his men land on the island of Circe, where his men go into her cave. She gives them some wine with a vile punch to make them not want to leave and then put them in a pigsty where she turns them into swine. When Odysseus finds out what happened, he goes to try to save them by fighting Circe’s magic off with a special plant. Furthermore, Daniel B. Levine says that “The man of many turns makes his way home alive by escaping from the dangers that …show more content…
In this story, Odysseus succeeds at many of the battles he faces, but that does not mean he does not fail. He may fail or he may succeed, but he always perseveres through his challenges. Odysseus says “So with our brand we bored that great eye socket while blood ran out around the red-hot bar.”(Beers and Odell 765-766). When Odysseus is with the cyclops, he and his men are trapped in the Cyclops’s cave. Odysseus comes up with a plan to stab Polyphemus but he soon realizes that it would only cause more problems. So Odysseus becomes the hero who perseveres to come up with the plan to stab Polyphemus in the eye and blind him. Odysseus also said “I would not heed them in my glorying spirit, but let my anger flare and yelled: ‘Cyclops, if every mortal man inquire how you were put to shame and blinded, tell him Odysseus, raider of cities, took your eye: Laertes’ son, whose home’s on Ithaca!”(Beers and Odell 769). After Odysseus blinded Polyphemus, he comes up with a plan to escape without getting caught. Once he and his men escape, he and Polyphemus get into an argument of words. When Odysseus blinded Polyphemus, he told him that his name was Nohbody but during the argument he accidentally told the Cyclops that he was Odysseus which made Polyphemus tell Poseidon to give them a hard journey home. Even though Odysseus failed by telling his name he persevered in defeating the Cyclops. Additionally,

Related Documents

  • Improved Essays

    Numerous times, Odysseus endangers his crew for his own selfish desires. When entering the Cyclops' cave, his men suggest that they should quickly take supplies and leave, but Odysseus refuses because he "wished to see the cave man, what he had to offer – no pretty sight, it turned out, for my friends" (153). In the same story, Odysseus wants to once again bask in his own ego by informing him of the men who his defeater was. Once out of the cave, Odysseus sours his sweet victory by turning back, taunting the Cyclops and saying "'Cyclops, if ever mortal man inquires how you were put to shame and blinded, tell him Odysseus, raider of cities, took your eye: Laertes' son, whose…

    • 836 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Odysseus uses his leadership and intelligence to attempt to conquer each obstacle he finds in his path. For instance, after Odysseus’ men foolishly decide to stay in the land of the Lotus Eaters, Odysseus commands, “ I drove them…

    • 444 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    In that story Odysseus goes on a twenty year journey to return home after the trojan war. He goes on various adventures trying to return home after being cursed. Through the Odyssey, Odysseus shows us that he is brave, strong, smart, arrogant, and he can get out of just about every situation. His bravery is shown when he is fighting a cyclops and when he was fighting the sea monster. Odysseus has fought many creatures and men, and still live to make it home.…

    • 1229 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Decent Essays

    Odysseus, King of Ithaca, is the hero of Homers book The Odyssey. Odysseus shown a number of characteristics but the main characteristic that is displayed throughout the whole book is courage. He also displays leadership, as being the main character of Homers “The Odyssey”, by being the leading through the Trojan war as well as being captain of the ship. He has lead through the whole journey back to Ithaca.…

    • 140 Words
    • 1 Pages
    Decent Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Odysseus displays consistent determination during the Odyssey as witnessed through the determination he exhibits overcoming many of the challenges which he faces. I can relate to the fortitude that Odysseus displayed throughout his journeys as I encountered a challenge of my own after injuring myself during basketball season. There were distinct issues that I had to overcome and problem-solve in order to regain strength and stability to finish the season; and I wasn’t sure if I had the determination to overcome this latest setback. The entire storyline of The Odyssey is defined by Odysseus’s perseverance.…

    • 921 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Decent Essays

    Odysseus is a mighty warrior and leader of a small crew. HIm and his small crew ventured to an island that they haven't seen before where they meet a cyclops for the first time. Their encounter with the cyclops was very exciting and challenging, they were met with an organism that was a giant compared to them. Odysseus and his crew knew they could not physically beat him so they had to out smart him. Odysseus being as smart as he is, helped four of his men blind the cyclops so they could trick him into letting the crew escape.…

    • 214 Words
    • 1 Pages
    Decent Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Heroism In The Odyssey

    • 1267 Words
    • 6 Pages

    A true hero, such as Odysseus, should be courageous and never turn down a worthy challenge. In one of many scenarios where he shows courage, Odysseus and some of his men are trapped in the cave of Polyphemus, a solitary Cyclops, who periodically eats a few men. Odysseus is carrying out his escape plan, he says, "Courage-no panic, no one hang back now!" (Homer, 19). When Odysseus says this, he is attempting to rouse courage into his men, because their escape will undoubtedly be difficult.…

    • 1267 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    When Odysseus and his men come to a land bearing Cyclopes, they encounter Polyphemus, a Cyclops who proves to be a threat to the band of men. It is through his craft (plus the help of his men) that Odysseus is able to conquer Polyphemus. First, he crafts a stake out of supplies in the cave he and his men are trapped in. He then gives Polyphemus a drink of wine in order to knock him out. While he is unconscious, Odysseus’ men help him drive the stake into tsis described “as when a smith dips a great ax or adz in water to temper it, and loud it hisses”.…

    • 748 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    “I alone was to hear their voices…” (12. 175). If Odysseus was tempted to go to the island, and force his way out of the rope his men tied him in, he could have put them all in danger. Odysseus’ toughness results in two of his many of his men being killed, and almost his whole fleet of men being killed if he fell for the Cyclops’ trap. Odysseus utilizes his intellectual prowess to overpower his enemies, and ensure his crew is safe. However, Odysseus also portrays negative traits by showing he is superior to the Cyclops, and his men at the time when he decides to hide what is in the bag.…

    • 768 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    The event in which Odysseus encountered Polyphemus help reveal certain traits of him when showing how he deals with the…

    • 471 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    When his numbers dwindled he devised the cunning plan of the famous giant trojan horse to infiltrate and conquer the sleeping city. Even in the face of death with Scylla and Charybdis; Odysseus was the one who called his remaining men to battle, gave them courage with his powerful speeches, and his inspirational courage. Whenever Odysseus was faced with a challenge OD conquered it, no matter if the challenge was god or beast. Odysseus differentiate These examples accurately capture how Odysseus…

    • 651 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Odysseus's courageousness is shown when Homer wrote,”I drew it from the coals.../ and rammed/ it deep into his crater eye…”(374,377-378). This scene depicts Odysseus shoving the spear into the Cyclops’s eye. This is important because Odysseus would’ve had to have a lot of bravery to follow through with such fatal plan. Curiosity is shown in Odysseus when the author states,”’...you are to tie me up.../ lashed to the mast,/ and if I shout and beg to be untied,/ take more turns of the rope and muffle me. ’”(728-731).…

    • 840 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Odysseus’ bravery and strength helped him overcome his arrogance in order to overcome the obstacles that prevent him from returning home. Odysseus shows arrogance as one of his characteristics in the story, The Odyssey by Homer. One example of this is when in part 1 of the text, Odysseus and his crew encounters a Cyclops on…

    • 1104 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Superior Essays

    Odysseus uses his cunning to escape. He cleverly tells Polyphemus that…

    • 1566 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Odysseus Hero Quotes

    • 502 Words
    • 3 Pages

    Odysseus is shown to be very cunning and sly. During his encounter with the Cyclops, Polyphemus, Odysseus and his men are trapped in his cave. He comes up with a plan to get the Cyclops drunk so he could blind him. Odysseus also tells the Cyclops that his name was Nohbody. “Cyclops, you ask my honorable name?…

    • 502 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays