Qualitative Research Synthesis Essay

Improved Essays
The research article I chose shows how mode deactivation therapy (MDT), a type of cognitive behavioral therapy (CBT), reduces juvenile recidivism and is more effective than non-behaviorally based residential programs (Thoder & Cautilli, 2012). Mode deactivation therapy identifies personality characteristics that lead to criminal behavior. Once these characteristics have been identified, it allows the therapist to utilize imagery and relaxation techniques to address the negative personality traits. To prove the effectiveness of mode deactivation therapy, 39 high risk adjudicated males between the age range of 14-17 received this type of therapy. Utilizing descriptive statistics, several personality assessments were used to measure the outcome …show more content…
All three categories showed a significant decline in the mean and standard deviation indicating that a higher average of participants improved in these categories during the 12 months. Ordinal variables are often used in social and behavioral research, and the data obtained in this research yielded fully ordered ordinal data (Flora & Curran, 2004; Thoder & Cautilli, 2012). The variance and standard deviation is the most appropriate measure of dispersion when working with interval, ratio, and fully ordered ordinal data (Walker, 2009). Because the variance and standard deviation are derived from calculations using the mean, the mean is used in this research as a measure of central tendency. Over the course of this one-year study, the mean for the CBCL category of internalizing behaviors that measure withdrawn went from 63 to 53, externalizing problems went from a 63 to a 42, and the total score went from a 63 to 47 (Thoder & Cautilli,

Related Documents

  • Great Essays

    Describe a Case The school to prison pipeline is a societal issue. The school to prison pipeline is also an issue in the field of social work as well. My case is based from Wilson article, (2014), Turning off the School-to-Prison Pipeline.…

    • 1672 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Great Essays
  • Brilliant Essays

    One such study, conducted by Henggeler et al. (2002), was a 4-year follow-up to a previous study looking at substance abusing and dependent juvenile offenders. The original study found that those in the treatment group reported less substance abuse and fewer days in out-of-home placement than those in the usual services group. The follow-up study looked at 80 of the original 118 juveniles and found a significant long-term treatment effect for aggressive criminal activity, but not for property crimes. While results for illicit drug use were inconclusive, the study also found higher rates of marijuana abstinence for those in the MST condition (Henggeler et al., 2002). This study shows some evidence for the long-term effectiveness of MST even after the discontinuation of treatment.…

    • 2279 Words
    • 10 Pages
    Brilliant Essays
  • Superior Essays

    Multisystemic Therapy

    • 1059 Words
    • 5 Pages

    The study provides information regarding the long-term efficacy of MST which included: number of adults, number of days sentenced for confinement in the adult court system, and number of days sentenced to adults probation. Each family was randomly assigned MST or IT. “Average age for first arrest was 11.7 years and at the time of treatment was 14.5 years. 69.3% were boys, 30.7% were girls, 76.1% were white, 22.2% were African American, 1.1% were Asian and 0.9% were Hispanic. ”(Schaeffer & Borduin, 2005) MST works closely with finding what correlates and causes of serious delinquent behavior.…

    • 1059 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Reentry Court Programs

    • 1981 Words
    • 8 Pages

    Fifteen years ago the U.S. Department of Justice developed a national reentry court program, designed after drug court programs, to specifically deal with substance abuse. Since then reentry programs have been even more developed and spread throughout the U.S. to encompass educational, job and social programs in addition to substance abuse programs (Duwe, 2012). The goal of the reentry court was to provide offenders with programs that provide guidance and support to offenders before and after they are released, in hopes of reducing the chances of rearrest, reconviction, incarceration, revocation and recidivism. (Hamilton, 2011). Since 1999, many scholars have set out to examine and understand the effects that prison reentry programs have on…

    • 1981 Words
    • 8 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Analysis Of Psychotherapy

    • 1078 Words
    • 5 Pages

    Among the variety of theoretical approaches cognitive–behavioral therapy, a form of psychotherapy, stands out in the criminal justice system the most. Cognitive–behavioral therapy is among the most promising rehabilitative treatments for both juvenile and criminal offenders. This form of therapy assumes that once thoughts and behaviors become conscious, people can make positive changes to them. In other words, cognitive deficits and distortions are learned rather than inherent. Cognitive-behavioral therapy has been found to be effective with juveniles, adults, substance abusers, violent offenders, probationers, prisoners, and parolees (Clark, 2010).…

    • 1078 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Incarceration Barriers

    • 998 Words
    • 4 Pages

    Incarceration rates within the United States are among the highest in the world, but when sentences come to an end, offenders are released back into the community. As hundreds of thousands of offenders are released from prison each year, the stigma of being an ex-prisoner results in a multitude of obstacles, such as housing, employment, and relationships (Plante, 2015). Because reintegration back into the community can be such a difficult process, attention needs to be given to reentry barriers and effective reentry programs are necessary. Being incarcerated can have harmful effects as incarceration alone has been shown to actually increase recidivism (Plante, 2015). Individuals that are incarcerated face many struggles when being released back into the community.…

    • 998 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Probation Officers Goals

    • 993 Words
    • 4 Pages

    The most challenging issues faced in the probation industry are dealing with the parolees not willing to help themselves into a better rehabilitative state. Probation officers can help probationers better their lives by following mandatory protocols depending on their charges such as goals of probation, risk and needs assessments, programs and approaches and cognitive-behavioral therapies. Probation officers goal is to determine what they are attempting to achieve through supervision. Because there are many programs and conditions that influence if the individual is going to be successful being on probation, leading to success is a complicated task and very challenging.…

    • 993 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Probation Shortfalls in Virginia Within the Virginia Department of Corrections is the Community Corrections office whose goal is to provide public safety, ensuring that the public is “free of danger, injury and damage caused by those who choose not to obey the law” (Virginia Department of Corrections, n.d.). Probation officers take on a great deal of responsibility in supervising probationers. Virginia Code 53.1-145, provides powers and duties of probation and parole officers. As an officer who is to supervise a probationer, the officer is to ensure the offender is housed, is offered and or placed on a substance abuse treatment program, and provides a written statement of probation to the offender.…

    • 801 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Great Essays

    In our criminal justice system, juveniles are treated far differently than adults, but many suffer similar issues. Amongst juvenile offenders, there is an overwhelming number of youths who have a mental illness, making it necessary for actions to be taken to help individuals. In the system, mental illnesses must be identified do crucial services can be provided to provide reoffending. Our juvenile justice system needs to identify the needs and concerns of mental illness, address the types that classify, determine the link of this to juvenile offenders, in order to study if they are being provided adequate services, as well as what needs to be improved and changed for the future.…

    • 1644 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Great Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Diversion and Probation Diversion programs are available to certain defendants who are classified as unable to comprehend the punitive system. This can be the mentally ill, or someone who would benefit from treatment other than imprisonment. According to Schmalleger and Ortiz Smykla (2015), Diversion is a program created where the accused chooses to participate by undergoing treatment, such as drug or alcohol, mental health services, employment counseling, and education and training.…

    • 792 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Great Essays

    The second option would be therapy “Adopt treatment and rehabilitation mechanisms that are proven to reduce future instances of criminal conduct and reform delinquent behavior”. (Yaroshefsky) Juveniles who are in this therapeutic…

    • 1942 Words
    • 8 Pages
    Great Essays
  • Superior Essays

    What can be done about the disparity of sentencing? More effective selection of jury and venue holds a significant supplemental opportunity that needs to be fleshed out but is a unique and hopeful angle suggested by research which bears acknowledgment. Culturally speaking, societal values and personal values must be effectively merged in the minds of officers of the court such as prosecutors and judges to instill a greater commitment to the true spirit and mechanism of due process. Plea bargaining also remains an effective tool though it needs to be improved.…

    • 1758 Words
    • 8 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Scholarly research has demonstrated the many correctional treatment programs have effectively reduced recidivism rates (Cullen & Gendreau, 2000). Although the concepts of rehabilitation and correctional treatment were dominant throughout the majority of the twentieth century, they have been subject to much debate and criticism. Such controversy can be seen when examining the three different shifts in thinking about offenders and how such views have influenced correctional treatment models. In the early 1800s, “penitentiaries” were established as offenders were removed from society in order to transform their behaviors by placing them in a more structured environment (Cullen & Gendreau, 2000).…

    • 978 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    This paper is going to compare and contrast the theories put forth from Terrie Moffitt (Dual Pathway Developmental Theory) and from Sampson & Laub (Age-Graded Developmental Theory). First we will look at what is similar in the two theories. They both are longitudinal studies, meaning that they take place with a fixed group of subjects who are monitored and data is gathered on for a specific time. The Dual Pathway Developmental Theory used data that was collected from New Zeland over the last forty-one years, and is still on going.…

    • 954 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Great Essays

    Once balance is restored, the chances of the prisoner re-offending are diminished (Inayatullah, 2011). In contrast, there is the punishment model. Inayatullah (2011) states that the argument is that all the rights are given to the offender and the victim has none. Therefore in this approach, the best way to reduce present day and future crimes is to keep serious offenders in jail. Evidence shows that twenty-five percent of criminal activity can be reduced by lengthy prison sentences.…

    • 1674 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Great Essays