Qualitative And Interpretivism Paradigms Of Sexual Violence

Superior Essays
According to Argos and Shohov (1999:59) explains that any unwelcome sexual advances, demands for sexual favours, or other verbal and physical conduct of a sexual nature may lead to sexual violence when, such a conduct has the aim of unreasonably distracting an individual’s performance at work or creating a work environment that is intolerable. Sexual violence takes place when there is an unwanted behaviour that is related to sex and a certain impact on an employee, specifically when the employee rejects the unwanted behaviour and loses a job or any offer that is related to their job. Furthermore sexual violence involves four behaviours and they are: firstly, the action and it can physical, verbal or visual. Secondly the action must be unwanted …show more content…
The principle of this paradigm is to understand rather than make predictions, it is important for researchers to first do a research about sexual violence and get a full understanding of the issue because it is very sensitive which means it cannot be predicted. The main data collection that is used by this paradigm is the qualitative because it uses interviews and observations to understand the research problem better. The literature that was used to inform the research problem was a mixed method which includes both the qualitative and quantitative approaches, where interviews, observations and consultations with the survivors were used to gather the information that was …show more content…
and Weitzman, L., 1988. The incidence and dimensions of sexual harassment in academia and the workplace. Journal of vocational behavior, 32(2), pp.152-175. This journal points out the fact that all females who work outside their homes are more prone to sexual violence. Sexual violence is one of the factors that contributes to a decrease in the female workers performance because it is a tool that is used by those in high positions to exploit them by them. The second journal I would use would be by Fitzgerald, L.F., Gelfand, M.J. and Drasgow, F., 1995. Measuring sexual harassment: Theoretical and psychometric advances. Basic and Applied Social Psychology, 17(4), pp.425-445. According to this journal sexual violence is seen as a psychological constructit isthan measured by questionnaires and the feedback is evaluated to check if it is valid and reliable. The third journal would be Fitzgerald, L.F., Drasgow, F., Hulin, C.L., Gelfand, M.J. and Magley, V.J., 1997. Antecedents and consequences of sexual harassment in organizations: a test of an integrated model. Journal of Applied Psychology, 82(4), p.578. In this journal article, sexual violence is explained as a cause of job dissatisfaction for women and it also seen as a cause of psychological and physical problems for them.

Related Documents

  • Great Essays

    In addition, it is implemented that each department in any institution provides all employees with a safe, harassment-free working environment. However, this is not always the case. There has been…

    • 1282 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Great Essays
  • Improved Essays

    (2002), it was found that the most major forms of violence against gay males included sexual battering, physical battering, and psychological battering. Of the participants surveyed, it was found that five percent were sexually battered, 22 percent were physically battered, and 34 percent were psychologically battered. Sexual abuse is defined as any forced behavior intended to demean or humiliate the partner and instigate feelings of shame and vulnerability. Physical abuse…

    • 2377 Words
    • 10 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Patriarchy And Masculinity

    • 1071 Words
    • 4 Pages

    Quinn found that men are more likely to be blamed for sexual harassment and less likely to empathize with female victims where men, “hold predatory ideas about sexuality, are less likely to see behaviors as harassing,” (Quinn, 2014, pg. 531), where gender determines how one interprets…

    • 1071 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Superior Essays

    (Bigony, Lipke, et. al. p. 688) Lateral violence can impair an employee’s ability to perform their responsibilities correctly. Creating an environment of unease in the workplace is more common than one would expect.…

    • 1381 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Improved Essays

    The predominance of violence also diverse considerably among nursing department. ICUs had the maximum occurrence of physical violence, threats of violence, and verbal abuse. Contrary relationships were also found between workplace values and intimidation.…

    • 471 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    This tool explains the different ways statistics are gathered on sexual violence and helps break down the different studies and what is exactly being measured • Sexual Violence Data: Actions Needed to Improve Clarity and Address Differences Across Federal Data Collection Efforts (PDF, 74 pp.) - This report highlights the differences in federal data collection on sexual violence. • Sexual Violence Surveillance: Uniform Definitions and Recommended Data Elements Version 2.0 (PDF, 127 pp.) This report from the CDC details the issue of varying definitions across survey collections on sexual violence and provides a list of uniform definitions to aid in data…

    • 547 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Sexual Assault In Canada

    • 705 Words
    • 3 Pages

    One of the most offensive crimes committed in our society is Sexual Assault. Like other physical assaults, it is an act of violence. It not only has physical and psychological effect on the victims, but it is also a consequential threat to our society. It has become a focal point of public concern for the past couple of decades. The demeanor of both men and women are viewed differently in society when it comes to sexual relationship.…

    • 705 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Great Essays

    Journal articles from after Title IX and the Clery Act will also be referenced throughout this literature review. The passage of Title IX paved the way in preventing and helping deal with sexual incidents on…

    • 1581 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Great Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Horizontal violence in workplace has significant effects on new graduate nurse which can last for a long period (Longo& Sherman, 2007). Studies show that horizontal violence in new graduate nurses can have serious implications for target's physical and mental health (McKenna et al., 2003; Murray, 2009; Tepper, 2000; Vickers, 2006). Einarsen (1999) found out that horizontal violence increased psychosomatic symptoms and physical illness in new nurses. Felblinger (2009) highlighted that headache, eating disorders and sleeping disturbance are the three most frequent physical symptoms the targeted nurse may suffer. Vickers (2006) reported that workplace violence was a major cause of emotional stress and poor mental health.…

    • 565 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    I believe that the researches did not consider the implications that this article could have on the victims such as the belittling of the emotional impact of sexual assault. In fact this controversial article has been used in court cases by defense lawyers attempting to minimize the crime. Groups and organizations are also advocating for age of consent reform in which their goal is to decriminalize sexual activity between adults and minors. This article is helping them do so. That’s why in 1999 the House of Representatives passed a resolution declaring that sexual relations between an adult and child is abusive and harmful, they condemned the study of the basis that it was being used to promote and justify sexual abuse.…

    • 808 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Great Essays

    The reason being, investigating sexual assault is not as simple as it appears, considering the means of which the evidence must be received (“Pocket Guide for Police Response to Sexual Assault”). Sometimes, reports of crimes are determined to be inaccurate. Consequently, the effects, psychologically, of being wrongly accused could affect a person for the entirety of their life. To begin with, there are a few stipulations within the research.…

    • 1499 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Great Essays
  • Superior Essays

    Workplace Violence Pascale Barthelemy Nyack College Abstract Workplace violence is a serious issue in healthcare and the causes are multifaceted and varied. Violence is not only limited to physical abuse, but verbal and emotion abuse as well. Over the years, there have been many committees that have proposed different guidelines and legislation to combat this issue.…

    • 1543 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Great Essays

    Intimate Partner Violence

    • 1902 Words
    • 8 Pages

    In this study paper, I will be discussing about Intimate Partner Violence(IPV) against men and women. But what really is Intimate Partner Violence(IPV)? IPV is also known…

    • 1902 Words
    • 8 Pages
    Great Essays
  • Improved Essays

    In this paper, I will describe the importance of how women get treated through sexual assault on college campus. In a journal that I’ve read, statistics show that “every two minutes in the United States,…

    • 389 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Great Essays

    During these types of violence the motive is usually theft, and the criminal during most of these incidents is carrying a gun or other weapon which would increase the likelihood that the victim will be killed or seriously wounded. This type of violence falls heavily on specific service industries whose jobs make them vulnerable i.e. taxi drivers, late-night retail or gas station clerks, and others who are on duty at night, primarily those people who work in isolated locations or dangerous neighborhoods, and who carry or have access to cash. However, most jobs today do not involve these types of scenarios. To get a better understanding of some of the factors that lead up to a case of workplace violence, one must have a grasp of highly publicized incidents that have occurred in the…

    • 2265 Words
    • 10 Pages
    Great Essays