Bronfenbrenner's Theory Of Community Psychology

Improved Essays
An important implication for community psychology is that knowledge in human psychology is contextual and best obtained in the everyday settings of communities
(cf. Price & Behrens, 2003; Stokes, 1997).
Community Psychology is a domain, which is concerned with how the individual effects and relates to the community. Community psychology creates an alternative view to how psychology was originally studied; it was developed in the 1960s as a result of disillusionment with the way psychology was treating mental health as they concentrated on treatment rather than prevention.
It is through collaborative research and action they gain to seek to understand and enhance quality of life. Community psychologists (CP) want to be able to apply what they
…show more content…
Although there is a ‘Mature’ updated theory, which includes the proximal process developed in 1994. Jonathon R. H. (2009) et al found that out of 25 papers published between 2001 and 2008, only 4 used the mature form of the theory and appeared to have used it appropriately in their research. Campbell et al. (2002) and Tudge and his colleagues (2003) were examples of this. In the research conducted by Tudge proximal processes were assessed by observing each child in the study for a total of 20 hours. Personal characteristics, specifically developmentally instigative characteristics, were also assessed in parents and children. However Jonathon found misuses of Bronfenbrenners theory in those by (Weigel, Martin, & Bennett, 2005; Ying & Han, 2006; Yu & Stiffman, 2007). These focused primarily on contextual influences on development, although they also discussed individual influences. Some would argue that there is perhaps some justification for researchers to be unaware of some book chapters (e.g., Bronfenbrenner, 1993, 1994, 1995, 1999) because they may not be as easily accessible as articles published in peer-reviewed …show more content…
Social justice is one of these; they look at issues like equality, peace, freedom as well as stewardship which is helping people feel like they belong, they encourage contribution to your communities and also want to make things last. They focus on the feeling of ‘belonging’ and construction of identity, generating distinctions between ‘us’ and ‘them’. Clifford R. O’Donnell and Roland Tharp justified this and conducted research where the adults in a small Native-American community (population 8000) were concerned with the emergence of youth gangs (Tharp & O’Donnell, 1994). After interviews they were able to construct some culturally compatible recommendations to address the concerns of both the adults and the youth. O’Donnell argues that this illustrated the importance of qualitative methods to work with people from different cultures and their potential for the development of a cultural community psychology. However some may argue that this method is too subjective and that quantitative research is needed to make the findings reliable, also cultural diversity is given service by words only, and guidelines have been developed to guard against ‘bias’ in research and practice (Sampson 1991), (John

Related Documents

  • Improved Essays

    Heroin Addiction Summary

    • 951 Words
    • 4 Pages

    According to Allen Rubin and Earl R. Babbie, the term culturally competent research is defined as being aware and appropriately responding to ways in which cultural factors and differences can influence all stages of the research process (2008, p. 662). However, the authors did utilize reliable, evidence-based studies throughout their article. For example, the author verbalized “I have still not found a serious flaw in the study, and I think the findings are consistent with those of other studies, such as the studies accompanied by other researchers” (Robins, 1993, pp. 1049-1050). Also, the author selected interviews from a reliable…

    • 951 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    According to Bronfenbrenner, a person is not merely an outcome of development but a shaper of it. People affect their own development through their biological and psychological characterizes, talents & skills, disabilities, and temperament. By looking at this studies it shows us that Urie's theory bioecological; approach helps to see the variety of influences on development. The contextual perspective also reminds us that findings of the development of children in one culture or one group within the culture (Bronfenbrenner & Morris,1998).He researched on child development o how children's focus isn't the interaction of parents/children but also the extra force, arguably due to the lack of social vacuum children like Mark would have a really hard time with the impact the relationship with their family and society. His thinking is that a person's personality is formed by their interactions and surroundings; the outside world will give you attention and this influences the child a lot how they behave with you.…

    • 692 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Decent Essays

    Chris Hampton and Catie Heaven (2016) said that it is important to understand our community – what it is and its nature. Traditionally, community is understood as people in a given geographical location, to any group that share common things. People are classified according to what they are, what they belief, and what they do for a living. In our community we have people from royal families and ordinary people, those from royal family they were treated as prince and princess because of the power that they have but nowadays they live like us even though we show respect to the chiefs or kings.…

    • 269 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Decent Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Tully's Argument Analysis

    • 1068 Words
    • 5 Pages

    She suggests that Indigenous spirituality is a valid and valuable into processes of healing. Westerners may not fully understand the importance of ritual, ceremony and space, but this practices help to orient Aboriginal understandings of their world and their place within it (Deloria 195, 202). Though her work is not directly focused on criminal justice, her arguments are still valid in the practice of restorative justice. Restorative justice seeks to incorporate social arrangements in the justice system that promotes the dignity, equality and respect of the human being. From an Indigenous perspective, restorative…

    • 1068 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Great Essays

    Case Study - Dawn Numerous changes can occur during different stages of child development; each change is unique to the individual caused by enteral processes, the environment in which they develop and interaction with the people who surround them. Bronfenbrenner’s model describes factors that affect child development both directly and indirectly. Proximal variables such as interaction between mother and child to intermediate variables such as marital discord. (Broderick & Blewitt, 2015) Dawn is a 4 year girl who started out as an only child.…

    • 1478 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Great Essays
  • Superior Essays

    Policing Boys Analysis

    • 1019 Words
    • 5 Pages

    This question will be answered through two core concepts, but the first one that can answer this question is socialization. Socialization, one of the first topics discussed in this class, can be best described as the process through which people learn the beliefs and expectations of a group and how to play their roles properly. One of the issues that these minority youths face is a lack of understanding. Many of these youths come from areas in which extreme poverty or crime is evident and in no means scarce. As a result, they lack the resources to make it out of the neighborhood that traps them, due to the negative presence of crime and other negative influences such as drugs that persist in their neighborhood.…

    • 1019 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Great Essays

    This learning brief will discuss the history of various policies that were enacted through the 1960’s until the 1980’s with regards to mental illness. The brief will discuss the factors that lead to the 1970’s deinstitutionalization movement for persons experiencing mental illness. It will also discuss both the advantages and consequences of deinstitutionalization. The brief will conclude with a discussion on issues that are important for social workers to consider today.…

    • 1449 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Great Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Indigenous Justice System

    • 196 Words
    • 1 Pages

    As a system ascertained to be holistic in approach, and based on the philosophy of indigenous inhabitants, the indigenous justice system mostly guided by unwritten laws, customs, and cultural values has not only helped in curtailing crime, but also served restorative purpose for both the offenders and the victims (Melton, 1995) . This paper attempts to contribute to the body of knowledge on the indigenous justice system by answering two main research questions: an exploration of how the Indigenous Justice System works among the Aboriginal Peoples; and how effective the informal social control mechanism of this system has been in curtailing crime and deviance. The purpose of the paper is to view the Indigenous Justice System of Aboriginal Peoples…

    • 196 Words
    • 1 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Gang Intervention

    • 1369 Words
    • 6 Pages

    There are many effective ways to intervene positively when dealing with gangs just like Gregory Boyle, founder of Homeboy Industries continues to do. Fr. Boyles approach to gang intervention is effective because he fills in these voids within the gang members that need help. Not only does he fill the voids but he succeeds by creating a community, having continuous redemption, and mercy for the those who excessively make mistakes. Although, Fr.…

    • 1369 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Decker et al. (2009) elaborates on the social pressures on immigrant children that can lead to gang involvement. First generation children of immigrants have to deal with “culture shock” and are conflicted between the values that they learn from their parents and the values they learn from their new society (Decker et al., 2009). Decker et al. claims that “culture is critical” in determining whether or not a youth will join a gang (Decker et al., 2009, p. 400).…

    • 1007 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    America's Justice System

    • 1117 Words
    • 5 Pages

    According to Bryan Stevenson (2012), “[t]here is no disconnect around technology and design that will allow us to be fully human until we pay attention to suffering, to poverty, to exclusion, to unfairness, to injustice. In his TED video, human rights lawyer Bryan Stevenson shares some hard truths about America’s justice system. To become a just society, Stevenson suggests “[t]hat we cannot be fully evolved human beings until we care about human rights and basic dignity. That all of our survival is tied to the survival of everyone. That our visions of technology and design and entertainment and creativity have to be married with visions of humanity, compassion and justice” (2012).…

    • 1117 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Marshall, a man interviewed by Clayton Mosher, noted that sometimes cultural issues play a role in why juveniles join gangs. His example was as follows; “You’re a Hispanic kid and you don’t speak English very well; you go to school and what other kids do, they pick on people, so you look different because Vancouver is still primarily white, and you’re targeted; you make some friends amongst your peers who speak your language and have your same culture. At some point you have to defend yourself, “(Mosher, Interview-Marshall). This is a possible formation of a gang in today’s society. He goes on to explain “What sets gangs apart from others, besides the group, is the violence that they tend not to shy away from like other groups.…

    • 2274 Words
    • 10 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Great Essays

    The first level of Bronfenbrenner’s model is the microsystem, which is the immediate environment, such as family, daycare, or school, that the child interacts with. In my microsystem, there is a bidirectional relationship, signifying that how I acted or reacted influenced my mother’s beliefs and behaviours, and her own actions also impacted my development. When I was younger, I was afraid of strangers and of new environments and would create a scene in public. This affected my mother’s behaviour, as she stopped taking me on excursions in the first few months of my life, partly because of my behaviour and partly because of the issue with my neck. Additionally, my neck issue was difficult for both of my parents, who would frequently cry when conducting the therapy.…

    • 1659 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Great Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Bronfenbrenner’s model illustrates five levels of the system that includes both nature and nurture aspects of growth and development (Kaakinen, 2010). These five levels help determine an individual’s development at various levels of engagements (Kaakinen, 2010). The first system is Microsystem, which deals with individuals and family day-to-day experiences (Kaakinen, 2010). The Dolly family consists of mainly, four members, one parent and three children. They live in a small home in a rural area.…

    • 1718 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    This paper is going to compare and contrast the theories put forth from Terrie Moffitt (Dual Pathway Developmental Theory) and from Sampson & Laub (Age-Graded Developmental Theory). First we will look at what is similar in the two theories. They both are longitudinal studies, meaning that they take place with a fixed group of subjects who are monitored and data is gathered on for a specific time. The Dual Pathway Developmental Theory used data that was collected from New Zeland over the last forty-one years, and is still on going.…

    • 954 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays