Puritan Vs Separatist Essay

Improved Essays
During the 16th century, there were two religious groups, the Puritans and the Separatists, both practiced Protestantism, and belonged to the Church of England. Although, at first, it seems that the Puritans and Separatists held completely differing ideas, in reality, both groups really did not. Both groups believed that the Church of England needed to be reformed, it was just that the Separatists wanted to “separate” from the Church of England, whereas, the Puritans wanted to stay part of the Church. After leaving England, both groups were able to settle in the area known as New England and openly practice their ideas and beliefs. As the name Puritans implies, this group wanted to purify the Church of England. The Puritans felt that the …show more content…
The only way these stronger beliefs could be put into place would be to lead a pure life involving the absence of life’s pleasures and sinfulness. Total devotion to the will of God was essential. The Separatists, like the Puritans also believed that the Catholic religion was far too influential on the Church of England, and that stronger beliefs needed to be established. Instead of remaining with the Church of England, however, the Separatists wanted complete and total separation for they felt this was the only way this could be accomplished. Unlike Puritans, Separatists believed they were God’s chosen people and in turn would be saved. When the Puritans and Separatists both settled in the New World, besides bringing their religious beliefs, they also brought the English language with them. As a result, most of the 16th and 17th American literary works were written in the English language. Besides bringing and making the English language the dominant literary language, the Puritans and Separatists also influenced the type of literature written, at the time. Most literary works written dealt with the religious and cultural problems each group faced in the New World Through pamphlets, diaries, sermons, historical events and poems, each group recorded the daily events of their lives and stressed the importance of understanding the Bible

Related Documents

  • Improved Essays

    Everything was about religion. For the Puritans, everybody had to love everyone and work together. “All for one and one for all.” God is the key to everything, so if everybody behaved as they thought God wanted them to, all would be right…

    • 629 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Religion was so vital to the Puritans that they decided to leave England when it created its own church. At first the Puritans were willing to stay if reforms were made to the Church of England, but unfortunately, the king at the time, King Charles I, threatened the Puritans if they did not respect the Catholic church. The Puritans left to freely practice their own religion without interference from the Catholic church. Little did they know that citizens of their community would be faced with sinning through witchcraft. Puritans lived in the town in order to be close to always walk to church.…

    • 829 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    When the New World was discovered, people who sought to settle were there to attain farmland, fame, and a better life. The people wanted to be able to practice their religion liberally, to get away from persecution, create trading businesses, and become landowners. Even though they were all looking for freedom in the New World, every colony had their own way of practicing religion, established settlements, and how they created a new life. Puritanism, consisting of both Puritans and Pilgrims, was a big group of believers that left the Catholic Church after the Reformation. Although both of these groups originated from the same place, they had many differences between them.…

    • 773 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    American Pageant Chapter 4

    • 1415 Words
    • 6 Pages

    1. The Puritans were able to leave all they had in England to seek religious, political, and economical freedom from the English throne by building a new civilization in Massachusetts, an unexplored and foreign terrain for almost all the Puritans. First of all, the Puritans were English protestants, who wanted the Church of England reformed and perished of all Roman Catholic remnants but did not want to separate from the Church; they were “non-separatists” unlike the Pilgrims ("Religion and the Founding of the American Republic"). Then, in the 1620s, the Puritans faced religious persecution for not following religious beliefs that they absolutely hated ("Religion and the Founding of the American Republic").…

    • 1415 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    The similarities between this two principle, Puritans, and Separatist were that they both oppose the Church of England. The difference was that the Puritans wanted to reform the church from within its confines rather than to divide the Church, in contrast, the separatist…

    • 423 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    The Puritans faced many trials and persecutions, the hardest part was trying to stay alive. These puritans stood up for what they believed in and did not ask questions and they undeniably had outstanding faith. In the end It’s what they believed in that pushed them to survive. It all began with the corruption of the Catholic church and when Thomas Cartwright (An English Puritan) wanted to reform the church.…

    • 787 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    English Colonies Dbq

    • 481 Words
    • 2 Pages

    However, these Christians, or Puritans, were frustrated with the slow progress of the Protestant Reformation. Some Puritans believed only the “visible saints” were allowed to be members of the church, and they were extremely upset when the king allowed both the saints and the “damned” to be in the church. A few Puritans, finally having enough with the Protestant Reformation, decided to break away from the Church of England entirely, so starting in 1608, these few groups of Puritans, or Separatists, began heading to the new world. Before departing from their ship in 1620, the pilgrims created the Mayflower Compact (Doc 1). It was an agreement to create a simple and crude government for the colony in the beginning, and it wouldn’t last very long.…

    • 481 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Beginning in the 1630’s Puritans came to the colonies after facing persecution in England for their want to purify and reform the Church of England. The Puritans believed that the New World was similar to the Garden of Eden and that the New World was going to be the “city upon the hill”. The Puritans settled in the now known area of Boston, and held services in bare churches throughout the town. Three people who were principal to Puritan religion in the colonies were Richard Mather, a minister in Dorchester Massachusetts who drafted the Cambridge Platform, a description of the Congregational system.…

    • 504 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Early Jamestown Settlers

    • 618 Words
    • 3 Pages

    They had pulled apart from Henry XIII and the Church of England, who had recently pulled away from the Catholic Church, because of how corrupt Henry was. They wanted everyone to believe the way they did, they wished to purify people, “Seeing that we daily pray for the conversion of the heathens,we must consider whether there be some ordinary means and course for us to take to convert them… To us they cannot come our land is full; to them, we may go, their land is empty.” (The Puritan Logic of Migration, 5). When the Puritans were still on the Mayflower the came up with a self governing document, The Mayflower Compact, and once they were off the ship they settled in New England.…

    • 618 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    These dissenters became known as Puritans. Throughout time, the Puritans got fed up with the religiously wishy-washy leaders of England and planned to separate and go to the New World. And they did just that. Pilgrims sailed to the New World but landed north of their target. They remained in the area, drafted the…

    • 591 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Decent Essays

    Puritan's Beliefs Essay

    • 73 Words
    • 1 Pages

    The Puritan's beliefs review forms of salvation, industriousness, and certainty. Puritans focus on salvation because they believe god lead his son to choose particular individuals, and that people remain saved or damned. Puritans value industriousness because they believe it stands for a new society. However, Puritans remain certain that most of humanity remain damned for eternity because of Adam and Eve's sin of disobedience. Salvation, industriousness, and certainty remain forms of Puritan's…

    • 73 Words
    • 1 Pages
    Decent Essays
  • Great Essays

    The Scarlet Letter by Nathaniel Hawthorne is about Hester Prynne who has committed the great sin of adultery, and her bearing an improper child has cast her out of society. For people in the twenty-first century, it is hard to understand the punishment Hester was given. She had to live and work with the people in her town, interact with them on a daily basis, yet never forget her enormous sin. To emphasize this, she was obligated to wear the letter “A” on her chest at all times. This may seem like a strange punishment since the citizens in the town already knew about Hester's sins.…

    • 1874 Words
    • 8 Pages
    Great Essays
  • Improved Essays

    SALEM WITCH TRIALS: THE TRUTH BEHIND THE STORIES Imagine living in the 1600’s and being convicted of being a witch. The Salem witch trials, in Bamberg Germany are the most famous witch trials. Soon after that, the witch craze came to Salem and even spread farther into America then thought back in the 1600s. Understanding the causes and consequences of the Salem witch trials give more of an understanding of witchcraft today.…

    • 2212 Words
    • 9 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Elitism Vs Nonconformism

    • 342 Words
    • 2 Pages

    This is because they considered the break-away from the Catholic Church to be problematic and most of these Puritans also had issues with the Catholic Church, thus, they had to stay away from the Church of England. These groups started meeting and they commenced their own views on things. There were a distinction and split between the Anglican tradition and the Puritan…

    • 342 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Puritan Persuasion Essay

    • 792 Words
    • 4 Pages

    Many are overwhelmed with irritation and even regret, to a degree, when they perform a good deed that goes unnoticed. Was the act done solely for others ' benefit, or for the self-righteousness and rewards that come as a consequence? Psychologists are hotly debated over this topic. Puritans during the early 16th century believed that humans ' hard work, morals, and faith in heaven would grant them an afterlife in heaven. Contrastingly, Humanists during the 17th century believed that all efforts were on man, not God; they wanted to achieve happiness in their current life through logic and hard work.…

    • 792 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays