Many held the view that the country was unique and it drew the immigrants who wanted a new life, free property, and freedom. Manifest Destiny was created with the belief in white racial superiority and a sense of American cultural advantage, and this also shaped their politics. Reconstruction embodied a Northern idea of American identity and national purpose which led to conflicts over new definitions of citizenship. However, the explanations and justifications that Europeans made to themselves were that they were superior to non-European peoples.
There were some racist ideas widely believed by Europeans; therefore, whites were superior to non-whites. The white man had the duty and responsibility of bringing their superior civilization to the savages of the non-European world. Social Darwinism was based on the belief that white Europeans were considered more fit in the struggle for survival. Christianity was the only real religion. If American history is so morally superior, how could slavery, civil rights violations, and social welfare issues, ever be justified? The way in which African slaves and Native Americans