Public Proclamation No-21

Superior Essays
Going into his ninth year and third term as president of the United States, doing something the longest term for a president ever, Franklin D. Roosevelt was the president during the Great Depression and during the Second World War. Only a couple months of after the vicious attack on Pearl Harbor by the Japanese, FDR signed into Executive Order 9066 on February 19, 1942, an order that allowed the Secretary of War the right to clear certain areas in the country as military zones and interning Japanese Americans, German Americans, and Italian Americans to several concentration camps across the country. It was not until January 2, 1945 that Public Proclamation No. 21 would be put into order, which was an order put together by General Henry C. Pratt that would allow all evacuees from the West Coast to be able to return to their homes …show more content…
This created controversy over how long these prisoners had to stay in the camps and if FDR made the right decision by issuing EO 9066. I believe that it was FDR’s personal responsibility, his job as the Commander and Chief of the Army and Navy, to issue the order to try and keep our country safe. In the beginning 1942, there was a lot of pressure put on to the United States government by its citizens about what the consequences that they Japanese would face after the brutal attack on the naval base of Pearl Harbor. FDR, his appointed members of the Cabinet, the vice president, and many other governmental figures, met together to try and come up with the best course of action for how the nation should respond to this incident and came up with Executive Order 9066, making it legal to put Japanese, German, Italian or a mix of one of those

Related Documents

  • Improved Essays

    Korematsu v. United States (check) (signifigant) Do the President and Congress have the power to excluded United States Citizens of Japanese’s descents without violating the Fifth Amendment, Due Process Clause, and the Fourteenth Amendment, Equal Protection Clause? After the Japanese bombed Pearl Harbor in 1942, The American Military became concerned about the Security of the United States. With General DeWitt’s recommendation, President Franklin D. Roosevelt signed the Executive order 9066, “authorizing the removal of any or all people from military areas, as deemed necessary or desirable”. After this order was passed Fred Korematsu, an American born citizen of Japanese decent, had some facial surgery, changed his names and claimed to be…

    • 297 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Decent Essays

    An executive order I learned in Lesson 2, was Executive Order 9066. The Executive Order 9066 was issued during world war 2 on February 19, 1942. This sent not only Japanese-Americans, but German, and Italian-Americans as well into internment camps. This occurred ten weeks after the Japanese bombed pearl harbor. How did this executive order effect American citizens?…

    • 396 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Decent Essays
  • Improved Essays

    On February 19th, 1942 President Franklin Roosevelt passed Executive Order 9066, which approved the secretary of war to declare parts of the United States military sections. The order authorized the military “to ban any citizens from a fifty to sixty-mile-wide coastal area stretching from Washington State to parts California and going all the way into part of Arizona.” With the timing of the Executive Order 9066 being passed it was only 10 short weeks after the bombing of Pearl Harbor, and the government was still on edge. The government was still hesitant from the attack on Pearl Harbor and were taking precautions. Although the order did not single out a certain population of people, a large population of Japanese Americans were settled in the areas that was sectioned off by Executive Order 9066.…

    • 502 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    President Franklin D Roosevelt signed Executive order 9066 ordering all Japanese- americans to evacuate the west coast, that approximately 120,000 Japanese Americans to go to internment camps. Japanese- Americans were treated harshly after the bombing of the Pearl Harbor. The bombing of the Pearl Harbor made Americans fear and despise them. The hatred towards Japanese-Americans was due to newspapers creating a scare for the American people, as well as the government restricting the rights of Japanese-Americans. Japanese-American had to go through many hardships during this time by being evacuated from their homes selling everything they had and living at uncomfortable places.…

    • 658 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Decent Essays

    Japanese Internment Dbq

    • 310 Words
    • 2 Pages

    During WWII President Roosevelt ordered Executive Order 9066 which called for the internment of Japanese Americans citizens in the west coast. This decision caused much controversy because the internment was completely based on the race of the citizens and the people who were interned were subjected to poor conditions. I believe that the reason for the internment was not valid and was a violation of human rights. When the Japanese Americans were interned they lost their businesses and homes. Many sold everything they owned fearing that they would never be able to return.…

    • 310 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Decent Essays
  • Decent Essays

    Fred Korematsu

    • 564 Words
    • 3 Pages

    Fred Korematsu didn't think Japanese Americans should get sent to camps after the attack on Pearl Harbor. Korematsu V. the United States, took place in 1944 for imprisonment of Japanese Americans, after the attack on pearl harbor. The supreme court went against Korematsu in a 6:3 ruling. President Roosevelt issued Executive Order No. 9066, following the attack on Pearl Harbor. Fred Korematsu got arrested for refusing to go to concentration camps and breaking a military code.…

    • 564 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Decent Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Korematsu Court Case Study

    • 1168 Words
    • 5 Pages

    The court case Korematsu vs. United States was considered by many to be many to be an integral case in the internment of Japanese Americans. Fred Korematsu was born on January 20, 1919. He was twenty-two when the attack of Pearl Harbor, during this time the racial distrust between Japanese-Americans and the main population was at the culmination. With the attack it caused mass distrust, and eventually resulted in executive action. The result came in the form of an Executive Order 9066.…

    • 1168 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    On December 7, 1941, the Japanese government carried out a bombing on Pearl Harbor. The president at that time was president Franklin Delano Roosevelt, and he was determined to take any measures necessary for the defense of the country. President Roosevelt decided that the forced relocation of…

    • 374 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Superior Essays

    Fred Korematsu

    • 790 Words
    • 4 Pages

    On February 19th, 1942, during the Second World War, President Franklin Roosevelt issued executive order 9066 giving the United States military the power to ban American citizens of Japanese descent from areas they deemed necessary. Soon after that the U.S. military built internment camps for the people of Japanese decent to be held in for the duration of the war. Fred Korematsu, an American citizen of Japanese ancestry defied the executive order by refusing to leave is home in California, after being convicted he appealed in 1944 and his case reached the Supreme Court. A 6-3 majority upheld his conviction. The decision of the Supreme Court case of Korematsu vs. The United States goes against the constitutional commitment of equal, and…

    • 790 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Franklin D. Roosevelt, a Democrat, became the 32nd president in 1933 and ended his term in 1945. President Roosevelt was a New York governor from 1929 to 1932 during World War I. After his 100 days in office, he pushed an unprecedented slate of legislation through Congress to fight the depression. In his journey of being a president he signs the Neutrality Act. The Neutrality Acts were a series of acts created by the United States congress that were geared toward keeping the United States out of another war. 1937 the Neutrality Act did contain one important compromise to Roosevelt :belligerent nations were allowed , at the discretion of the President , to acquire any items except arms from the United States , so long as…

    • 640 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Newspaper editorials across the country also expressed these feelings. Attempts by Japanese-Americans to convince others that they were loyal to the United States fell on deaf ears. On February 19, 1942, President Roosevelt signed Executive Order 9066. This led to the forced internment of more than120,000 people of Japanese heritage on the West Coast. Often, entire families were placed in barbed-wire camps.…

    • 1518 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Superior Essays

    The Executive Order 9066 was a policy that divided the West Coast into military zones and moved Japanese descendants no matter if they were an American citizen or not further inland away from the west coast in fear they will strike our ports again. I think he signed the Order because a lot of people thought the Japanese Americans were going to sabotage and attack Americans again. It affected many people such as the Germans and Italians that lived in America but it greatly affected the Japanese people mainly because of Pearl Harbor. They had to leave their home, jobs, even farms they produced more than ten percent of California’s farmland. I don’t think it was really fair for them to be moved away…

    • 1270 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Improved Essays

    I went to school, pledged allegiance every morning in grammar school. And for me to think that I may be sent to Japan was horrendous. And so that was sort of a nightmare. —Susumu Satow, THE WAR On February 19, 1942, just two months after the Japanese attack on Pearl Harbor, President Roosevelt signed Executive Order 9066.…

    • 530 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Superior Essays

    In 1942 many Japanese Americans were faced with a problem that most Americans will never experience. They were ripped of their American lives and rights and placed in Internment camps. President Franklin D. Roosevelt signed Executive Order 9066 that was put in place "to prescribe military areas in such places and of such extent as he or the appropriate Military Commander may determine from which any or all persons may be excluded." () Because of the bombing of Pearl Harbor, the government believed that Japanese Americans were a threat to society. Although some may be a threat, imprisoning a whole group of people just based on race, was not the civil way of going about the issue.…

    • 1171 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Superior Essays

    They made the final decisions to relocate every Japanese-American person in the U.S. Everyone had just assumed that anyone who looked Japanese was either a spy or a terrorist waiting to attack, either way they were dangerous. There is no doubt that there were spies and dangerous terrorists in the U.S at this time, however, relocating each and every Japanese-American seems a bit over the top. February 19, 1842 marked the day President Franklin D. Roosevelt authorized that the military relocate the Japanese-Americans; he states that the military has the right to “prescribe military areas” as proper bases for the internment camps (Doc 2).…

    • 1129 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Superior Essays