Public Health Policy Analysis

Great Essays
The quality of food has been a major point of interest in academic and political circles to explain the disparities in health between two groups of people. As one of the most developed countries in the world, the United States’ population has seen a major decline for communicable diseases like polio and smallpox, while there is a major uptick in non-communicable diseases. The eradication of devastating and easily spread diseases should be applauded, but there is still tremendous work to be done in regards to the nation’s public health. Compared to more affluent individuals, poorer communities are living fewer years; often these communities have below-average educational attainment rates, low wages, and they have high prevalence rates for illnesses …show more content…
In theory, this would lead to improved levels of overall health for communities. The Agriculture Bill of 2014, also known as the farm bill provides $956 billion over 10 years (2014-2023) to nutrition programs for the underprivileged, expands crop insurance, subsidies, and agricultural loan programs for farmers, and it ensures funding for environmental and regulatory programs. More than three fourths of funding ($756 billion) will go mostly to the Supplemental Nutrition Assistance Program (SNAP) and other nutrition related programs. Key highlights of the bill’s nutrition annual programs are $200 million to train jobless SNAP recipients, $100 million to increase fruit and vegetable purchases, $250 million for the foodbanks and pantries with the Emergency Food Assistance Program (TEFAP), and $125 million for the Healthy Food Financing Initiative (HFFI). HFFI directly promotes access to healthy foods in localities of food deserts by supplying the stores residents frequently shop at with more nutritious, higher-quality foods. The HFFI model followed the Pennsylvania Fresh Food Financing Initiative, which was a public-private partnership that began in 2004. In six years, the program either established or expanded a total of 88 supermarkets and grocery stores in …show more content…
Seven corner stores and two supermarkets in East Baltimore and six corner stores and two supermarkets in West Baltimore were examined. Intervention involved replacing consumers’ behavior with a better alternative such as low-sugar cereal versus the regularly stocked high sugary cereal. Viability was determined by comparing the weekly reported sales of the foods being promoted. After 10 months and the introduction of certain healthier foods such as low-sugar cereals (consumers did not respond to cereals high in fiber), the stores where interventions were introduced had significantly more sales¬ than stores that did not. While the sample size was small, the study’s findings exhibited that there is a demand for healthier foods in low-income areas, as consumers preferred the better options. Also, products such as baked, low-fat chips, low-salt crackers, cooking spray, and whole wheat breads continued to be stocked in stores six months after BHS

Related Documents

  • Decent Essays

    This category can include any individuals that need any financial help on finding health foods. The author states how food deserts paralyze the ability for neighborhoods to have access to fresh foods. Due to this, people depend on neighborhood convenience store for their meals. Moreover, the 2014 farm bill was put into place, creating the Supplemental Nutrition Assistance Program (SNAP). This program was to create a balance of how much food were purchased at convenience stores.…

    • 303 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Decent Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Just as society is concerned about expenses and profits, elected representatives needs to have the same assessment of costs and benefits in regards to attaining savings through cuts in existing Texas aid programs, such as the Supplemental Nutrition Assistance Program, or SNAP, which is mostly funded by federal money. Even though it provides nutritional aid, policymakers should tighten the controls on the program because it is non-taxable income, has loopholes, and increases government spending. As stated in the article The Next Welfare Reform: Food Stamps by Jason Riley, “between 2000 and 2013, SNAP caseloads nationwide grew to 47.6 million from 17.2 million, and spending grew to $80 billion from $20.6 billion (15).” As the Texas House and Senate look for ways to reduce the deficit, it would be wise to review the costs, potentially to reduce spending, as well as the savings associated with the program.…

    • 593 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Canadian food banks are charitable organizations that collect and distribute food to vulnerable populations. Originally, they were establish in the 1980’s recession period and were only expected to provide their services for a few months. But to date, Canadian food banks are still in action and serves approximately 860,000 individuals, 36% of which are children and adolescents, every month. Also, it is reported that only 38% of the food banks’ products are fresh and healthy.…

    • 238 Words
    • 1 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Health Policy Case Study

    • 754 Words
    • 4 Pages

    1) From the case study, provide one example of each of the forms that public policies can take: laws, rules or regulations, other implementation decisions, and judicial decisions. Law: Social Security Amendment of 1965 is a public law 89-96. It was created to aid senior citizens with health insurance (Medicare) and to provide health care to indigent population and disabled (Medicaid). Rules/Regulations:…

    • 754 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    1,372 households were interviewed and surveyed based on food preferences, demographic and socioeconomic data, Body Mass Index (BMI), and shopping behaviors. Participants had no grocery store in their community and were of low-income status, largely of African American decent, with 46% being obese. Information was attained on were participants did most of their grocery shopping, where food audits were then performed to assess nutritious food availability, produce prices,…

    • 562 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Decent Essays

    On my research paper for this class I want to focus on Public Health among Latinx communities with a specific focus on illness that evolve from unhealthy eating. The reason I choose this topic is because I believe is extremely relevant for Latinx communities because there’s a lack of knowledge about Public Health and what it really means. Coming from a low income community and that’s mostly latinx people has helped me to see things different. I wish there was more resources available for these type of communities that struggle a lot due to their socioeconomic status. Their socioeconomic status plays a big role in their everyday lives because a lot of these families don’t have access to healthy food, most of the food that at their reach is…

    • 229 Words
    • 1 Pages
    Decent Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Public Health Assessment

    • 823 Words
    • 4 Pages

    Health sectors in every nation are critical and even take a greater portion of their collected revenue. Within this important area, different departments work together to ensure that the entire nation is healthy. This paper, apart differentiating between public health and community health, shall look at the merit and demerits of conducting a public health assessment. It shall also examine the role played by such an evaluation in the formulation of health policies and legislations. Public/Community health Winslow (1920) defines public health as a collection of all activities that aim at prolonging life, promoting health and preventing diseases.…

    • 823 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Snap Advantages

    • 1007 Words
    • 5 Pages

    The Supplemental Nutrition Assistance Program (SNAP) acts as America’s safety net and is the main foundation for nutrition assistance programs. The program offers over 50 million participants in approximately 23 million low-income households with cards they can use to purchase food each month. Because eligibility is not limited to restricted, SNAP serves different kinds of people who live in low-income households, this includes families with children, disabled people, elderly folks, and those who are temporarily unemployed. “About 72% of SNAP recipients live in households with children; more than one-quarter live in households with seniors or people with disabilities.” Although the SNAP program offers many types of benefits such as food security,…

    • 1007 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Superior Essays

    Research has shown that the food stamp program is an extremely valuable investment providing large returns for every American, not just the low income. When food stamps get used, everyone benefits. The spending of food stamps creates an increase in the local economic activity resulting in an increase in both farm and retail jobs and beyond. For every five dollars of food stamps, nine dollars of economic activity is generated. Every one billion of retail food demanded by SNAP recipients’ results in 3,300 farm jobs.…

    • 1243 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Food Deserts In America

    • 932 Words
    • 4 Pages

    The foods you find at stores such as 7/11 or gas stations are not meant to be the food that you come home to sit at your dinner table and eat. As Lemley Weidenbener said in Lawmakers Bill Aims to Eradicate Food Deserts “ And they (the convenience stores) don’t offer enough to be a good source of food.” Because these are not quality nutritional foods, we need to construct a place where citizens can get better quality. Instead of going to a real store and buying apples these people go into a gas station and buy a candy bar for a snack.…

    • 932 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Great Essays

    Recently there has been massive social unrest around the country in response to the many social justice issues Americans are facing daily. Even as progressive laws are passed to further basic rights of oppressed groups, social action has been continuing in an effort to spread awareness of the abysmal state of this country in regard to institutionalized racism, sexism, homophobia, classism, etc. Yet, for all the impressive effort made by so many, food-politics is often an oversight made by even those who hope to move America into a more inclusive and socially sustainable condition. But when we talk about other social issues, especially racism and classism, it is irresponsible to leave food out of the discussion. Specifically, food deserts continue…

    • 1489 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Great Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Introduction There is an increasing number of individuals living in urban areas and low-income neighborhoods, along with an increasing number of food deserts in the US. When comparing and contrasting rural and urban areas, there are significantly more differences. One important difference being the access the community has to healthy food. Throughout the readings this semester and further research, it is evident that neighborhoods classifying as a food desert have less access to nutritious food which is due to many factors, but that overall decreased accessibility is correlated to health problems.…

    • 1278 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Great Essays

    PUBLIC HEALTH RESEARCN

    • 2265 Words
    • 10 Pages

    INTRODUCTION OF PUBLIC HEALTH CONCERN A designer drug is an analog of an illegal drug that has been modified structurally and/or functionally such that it can be sold in the US because the chemical structure of the substance no longer matches a known controlled substance (Wohlfarth 2010). People, especially teens, can purchase these “new psychoactive substances” (NPS) online and from friends, without an understanding of what they are actually taking. Deaths due to designer drugs happen, and often the victims are unsuspecting, uninformed young adults just looking to have fun and get high. When these new, previously unrecognized drugs are synthesized and widely distributed to young people across the country, affecting their safety, it constitutes a threat to the health of the public.…

    • 2265 Words
    • 10 Pages
    Great Essays
  • Great Essays

    341,000 Minnesotans struggle everyday to purchase fresh fruits and vegetables due to the lack of access and poverty (Jeremy Olson). This statistic ranks Minnesota the 7th worst food desert in the United States. The US Department of Agriculture (USDA) defines food deserts as “low-income areas where grocery stores and supermarkets that sell fresh produce are over one mile away in urban areas or 10 miles away in rural areas.” Today, there are over 23 million people living in food deserts (Susie Quick). As a society, the number of food deserts needs to decrease because it leads to other health issues, such as obesity, and then can be solved by implementing a program that offers grants for mobile gardens, farmers markets and nutrition classes.…

    • 1729 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Great Essays
  • Improved Essays

    People and Nutrition Problems Healthy foods seem to be very far away from us that we rather get a pizza or hamburger for our meal. One of the biggest problems in our society is that not everybody invests the necessary time on cooking and preparing the right healthy meal that they are about to consume. Accessing healthy foods is difficult while there are many fast food restaurants all around our city which tend to have cheaper prices and they are easier to consume as well. In the other hand there is an importance of acknowledging which type of foods are the right foods for our bodies. However, there might be people with economic problems creating a barrier on accessing healthy foods or getting to know more about the healthy foods actions…

    • 1138 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays

Related Topics