The Pros And Cons Of Overcriminalization

Great Essays
Given the weight of these explored policy initiatives as well as the eye opening figures that they consequently produced, justice system onlookers might label such with a term known as overcriminalization. By definition, Overcriminalization is a neologism used to describe the overuse and misuse of the criminal law, oftentimes to punish conduct that society traditionally would not deem morally blameworthy. According to Larkin in his article titled Public Choice Theory and Overcriminalization, the concept of overcriminalization “is less a problem with the substantive criminal law than it is with the lawmaking process”. Given the substantiality of the war on crime in the 80’s and 90’s, new legislation opened the door to mass incarceration in exchange …show more content…
Although since its conception, mandatory minimums have made significant progress in curbing crime, the questions as to whether the benefits outweigh the consequence is still out for debate for a few reasons. To begin, it is peculiarly unreasonable to treat a non-violent first time offender the same as a repeat violent offender given the circumstance. A good example can be traced back to a Florida father of two teenage girls by the name of Lee Wollard who is currently serving a 20 year prison sentence in a Florida prison epitomizes the claim that the concept of federally sponsored mandatory minimum sentencing is a social injustice. To provide background, Lee Wollard was a family man with a Master’s degree and a occupation at Florida’s Sea World. Easily assumed the unlikely subject of an extended prison sentence following an incident in what Wollard claims was an attempt to protect the sanctity of his home, and the safety of his youngest daughter. In short, Wollard’s youngest daughter became mixed up with 17 year old troubled teenager who one night took things over the edge. On May 14, 2008, Wollard awoke from a nap …show more content…
Upon making entry into his daughter’s room, he identified the daughter’s troubled boyfriend attacking his daughter. Upon entry, according to Wollard, the 17 year old then lunged at Wollard and punched a fist sized hole into the wall in attempts to intimidate him. Wollard quickly responded by firing a warning shot into the wall followed by a grave warning to the teen, that “the next one will be between the eyes”. The teen then quickly came to his senses and hurried out of the residency in what seemingly was the end of the dispute, until police arrived. Wollard was charged with discharging a weapon into a wall, aggravated assault, and child endangerment with lead to a full conviction only one year later. As a result, the Judge sentenced him to 20 years in a Florida state prison which of course is the mandatory minimum simply because a conviction of aggravated assault involving a firearm entails an automatic 20 year sentence. A sentence in which the Florida Judge admitted to Wollard that he would not be receiving, if he wasn’t obligated under oath to carry out such sentencing. As a result, this case remains as one among thousands of similar circumstances where the conviction embodies the irrationality of mandatory minimum sentencing. In such cases, it is arguable that objective reasonableness contests that

Related Documents

  • Improved Essays

    In the article “Assessing the penal harm movement” by Francis T. Cullen, Cullen talks about the penal harm movement and the unintended consequences that arose from the utilization of this movement. He reviews the evolution of punishments throughout time and the distinctions of the correction system in each historical era. He also argues that the penal harm movement has caused and still continues to cause society further complications. Cullen believes that we as a society needs to keep fighting towards finding a more efficacious and progressive response to crime. Cullen states, “For over a decade, virtually every contemporary commentary on corrections in the United States has reminded us that the system is in crisis” (57).…

    • 678 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Michael Morton Case

    • 885 Words
    • 4 Pages

    (CNN) The crime occurred during the time in which Michael was at work. (CNN) Although, Michael and Christine’s three year old son Eric was at home at the time of the crime. He stated that the man that attacked his mother was a “monster” (?)…

    • 885 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Superior Essays

    According to Michelle Alexander, a racial caste system is built into the fundamental structures of American society. What does she mean by this? Alexander defines a racial caste system as a structure in which “a stigmatized group [is] locked into an inferior position by law[s] and custom[s]” that determine the life changes of a racially defined group – here black Americans, particularly poor black men (Alexander, pg. 12). In stating that a racial caste system is built into the fundamental structures of American society, Alexander asserts that the foundation of American society is not individual liberal ideology, as the majority of Americans have come to expect, but rather systematic racism.…

    • 1100 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Decent Essays

    Rachel Warris Case

    • 573 Words
    • 3 Pages

    The boy’s mother testified that the woman sent the teen vulgar messages via Facebook which Warris did confess. When the mother…

    • 573 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Decent Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Altogether, this opinion piece reflects on the issue of the criminal justice system, issues with increasing numbers of incarceration of low-level offenders. Due to the nature of the example the author provides us, I believe that the author’s stance on nonviolent offenders receiving jail time is unnecessary and should be avoided if possible. The author is aware that “law-enforcement leaders [must] acknowledge that serious problems exist in our criminal justice systems and that reform begins with [them].” Cannon carries on to stating that “Law-enforcement leaders need to develop fair and effective approaches that reflect [their] commitment to public safety while giving people the best chance to succeed and lead productive lives,” and in this case the author means avoiding incarceration of offenders that are able to turn their lives…

    • 634 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Decent Essays

    In the most recent couple of years the verbal confrontation about whether obligatory sentencing ought to be nullified, and judges utilizing their own carefulness ought to happen has turned into a well known dialog in the United States. I see upsides and downsides for both sides. Mandatory least have filled the correctional facilites and penitentiaries with an excess of peaceful, first time guilty parties which brings about prison/jail packing and more obligation. President Obama expressed in a discourse "We have to lower long obligatory least sentences or dispose of them totally. " Opponents of compulsory least sentences contend that: Minority litigants are excessively detained contrasted with Caucasian respondents under the compulsory least…

    • 248 Words
    • 1 Pages
    Decent Essays
  • Improved Essays

    His specific diction orients the American reader towards a negative, dehumanizing view of courts and prisons, his use of statistics create a persona of a well-researched and credible author, and his appeals to morality leave the readers with a sense of criminals facing unnecessary and undue violence in prison. According to Jacoby, Americans must hold themselves accountable to their ideal of justice while also securing safety and economic balance for themselves. These three ideas do not reach close to their fullest potential in current jails. Because Jacoby can make a strong case for a broadly rejected form of punishment involving whips over the universal prison conditions and sentences in America, he pushes his audience towards a belief in a reformed system that does not need to involve such low inefficacy of catching criminals, inability to rehabilitate them fairly, and rates of return on notary…

    • 1383 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Crime Control As Industry warns us about the wicked growth of the US imprisonment levels, and the threats that this trend can have around the world if it continues to develop. A good way of stopping this from happening is to have a deeper look into the way the penal systems work and in particular to highlight the differences between political processes and…

    • 954 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    In recent discussions of the jail system, a controversial issue has been whether incarceration has helped contribute to the efforts of decreasing crime On the one hand, some argue that mass incarceration is a horrible failure. On the other hand, however, others argue that incarceration brings crime down. In sum, then, the issue is whether mass incarceration is the solution to lowering the crime rate or not. Though many people assume that mass incarceration drops the crime rate, it still does not change how the same criminals that are incarcerated are being released from jail committing the same crimes over and over making it almost impossible to drop the crime rate.…

    • 810 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Filling Prisons

    • 440 Words
    • 2 Pages

    It continues with how state and federal guidelines regarding sentences is partially the reason of the increase, because it keeps people, while bringing more into the system. Both of these articles have something in common. The cover story focused on sentences and unfair it is some. It also points out that sentencing is contributing to the overcrowding of prisoners and it brings it to eye of the general public. The scholarly article talks about the mass incarceration leads to particular problems within our society and what factors caused this.…

    • 440 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    The research attempts to ascertain the impact that mandatory minimum sentencing guidelines have had on the criminal justice system as a whole in the United States. With its advent, mandatory minimum sentences have arguably had an economic impact on the justice system, particularly in corrections systems. Due to the fact that there are now more people being incarcerated for longer periods because of these sentencing guidelines, prisons are bearing an increasing cost for housing these inmates. Another factor that the research looks into is the inequities that are inherent when sentencing a non-violent offender with a sentence that is as stringent if not more so than those who have committed violent felonies. The repercussions these guidelines…

    • 428 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Superior Essays

    By keeping these offenders imprisoned and from continuing their illegal activities, it is seen as keeping the public safe from any further harm. Before mandated minimums, it was possible to receive a fair sentence from a judge who could assess the situation and decide based on their experience. With minimums, one can argue that it reduces sentencing disparity (Caulkins, J., Rydell, C., Schwabe, W., & Chiesa, J., 1997). Now offenders committing similar crimes will all receive the same sentence, no matter the circumstance. When an offender is faced with a lengthy sentence for a crime committed, it provides a tool for prosecutors to use to find others involved.…

    • 1206 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Throughout the semester, we have repeatedly discussed statistics regarding current crime and incarceration rates. In comparison to previous rates, from earlier decades, it is clear that society’s viewpoint on crime has changed significantly. Beginning in the early 1970s, the United States initiated a more punitive criminal justice system (1). In The Punishment Imperative, authors Todd R. Clear and Natasha A. Frost created a concept for the reasoning behind this mass incarceration. Referred to as the “Punishment Imperative,” its basis for reasoning focused on the symbolic image that crime held in society; meaning, as crime rates grew, the societal fear for basic safety began to emerge.…

    • 1005 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Great Essays

    Correctional Ideology

    • 1878 Words
    • 8 Pages

    “The correctional ideology refers to a body of ideas and practices that pertain to the processing of offenders, as determined by law.” There are three main correctional ideologies: punishment, rehabilitation, and prevention. Throughout history, these have been the methods used to deal with offenders. The make-up of these ideologies connects to the public’s opinion of the criminals. Whether society has chosen an “eye for an eye,” a more humane standard, or a hope to prevent crime, these ideologies have no doubt changed throughout time to accommodate the public’s needs.…

    • 1878 Words
    • 8 Pages
    Great Essays
  • Superior Essays

    In the last 40 years, incarceration in the United States has reached epidemic proportions. We have the highest incarceration rate in the world; we hold 5% of the world’s population, but house 25% of the world’s prisoners (Kelly 2015). The use of incarceration has gradually become a more acceptable and more used form of punishment. As a result, our prison population is overflowing with offenders ranging from petty theft criminals to violent offenders. As cited in the textbook, purposes of our justice system should be retribution, deterrence, incapacitation, and rehabilitation, (Clear, Reisig, & Cole 2016, p.72-73) but we focus far too much on punishment first and rehabilitation second, if ever.…

    • 1156 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Superior Essays

Related Topics