Social-Cognitive Theory

When dealing with patients in the medical profession, it is essential to analyze their behaviour to determine why they choose to engage in certain actions. Psychosocial theories can evidently explain the development and progression of many concerns and can provide frameworks for effective health care. This essay will explore how the theories of the Health Belief Model, Locus of Control and Social-Cognitive theory can help explain the current behavior of Dave Jones and how consistent medicine-taking can be achieved. Furthermore, upholding the high standard of ethics in pharmacy is paramount as it plays a significant role in the relationship between the two parties that may lead to better results for patients (Chaar et al, 2005). There will be a close examination of the ethical issues in the scenario and how they may affect Dave. It is evident that Dave’s use of foul language and unpredictable behaviour contributes to Kelly’s apprehension towards him. As a guideline, Kelly can consider behavioural models that may help her understand the needs of Dave which may lead him towards good health. Using, Rosenstock’s 1965 Health Belief Model (HBM), the pharmacist can begin to gain an …show more content…
At the moment, Dave considers everything that has and will occur as his destiny which is considered an external LOC. Evidently, Dave struggles to adhere to his prescribed medicine direction and treatment as he believes the result of his behaviour to be out of his hands (Rotter, 1954). This can be interpreted as Dave requiring assistance with his illness as this belief has affected Dave’s likelihood of following positive health management. This idea of an external LOC (Rotter, 1954) can help in the understanding of the reasons behind Dave’s bad habits which can allegedly lead to greater threat of diseases such as lung cancer and liver