Compare And Contrast Sigmund Freud And Young Goodman Brown

Decent Essays
Psychology professionals often offer bounteous of theories. One of the most prominent and influential individuals in modern psychology is Sigmund Freud. Despite of the fact that his work has been prevalent for years, he left impressive psychoanalytic studies that argue that the human mind is composed of three parts: ego, superego, and id. He implies that human behavior is a result of the presence and interaction of these three components. Freud’s theory can be successfully compared with the Nathaniel Hawthorn’s short story, “Young Goodman Brown”. Young Goodman Brown coincides with Sigmund Freud’s theory of personality because of his conscious and subconscious reflecting the superego, id, and ego.
The theory of personality infers that there
…show more content…
According to McLeod, the ego represents the “reality” (3). Thus, Brown was the ego himself. McLeod shares a quote that reads: “The ego is like a man on horseback, who has to hold in check the superior strength of the horse” (qtd. In Freud 15). That is, that his ego conducts himself weakly because it is manipulated by the superficial world and the other two components. McLeod claims that the ego has the “goal” of satisfying the id in a “social acceptable way” (3). Brown has been living in command of his principles, yet when he meets the pleasures of life he got intrigued. For instance, his ego was fascinated by the unknown and the external world. Plus, Brown’s journey through the forest was created by his “own thoughts” (Tritt 114). Dreams can change people and “emotions” (Tritt 1). Furthermore, Hawthorne mentions that Brown turned into a “desperate man” since the night of that “fearful dream” (Hawthorne 13). On the other hand, Radwan claims that the subconscious mind stores all “experiences” and “beliefs” (1). Comparing that with Brown’s story, his mind stores only good experiences and he wants to discover new ones. Brown’s ego, reality, and consciousness are affected by his subconscious. Hawthorn uses the term “wild” and “dream of evil” to demonstrate how Brown’s life is completely changed by the evil (Hawthorne 13). In conclusion, the ego, which represents Brown’s reality was converted as a result of his

Related Documents

  • Decent Essays

    In order to describe both the ego and the id Sigmund Freud uses an analogy. Freud compares the ego to a horseback rider, while the id is seen as the horse that is being ridden. According to Freud the ego is like a man on a horseback who tries to guide the horse (id); however, the horse does everything possible to oppose the ego and insist on doing what seems pleasurable. The id is a powerful force who tries to dominate over the ego, yet the ego does everything possible to find enough strength to be able to dominate over the id. Although the id, or in this case the horse, is very powerful, the ego, or horse rider, must do whatever is necessary to take the id’s desires into account and transform them into rational actions.…

    • 167 Words
    • 1 Pages
    Decent Essays
  • Improved Essays

    McKeithan blames critics of falling into the same mistake as Hawthorne’s protagonist, that is, of seeing things where there is nothing to be seen. He furthers his statement by proclaiming that those who Brown came to into spite…

    • 257 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    John Pena 3-3-16 Theorist Project There have been many theories on child development, each with their own unique focus. Child development theories focus on explaining how children change and grow over the course of childhood. Some of the world’s best known theorists in child development were Sigmund Freud, Abraham Maslow, Jean Piaget, and Erik Erikson. Sigmund Freud believed that there was more than one aspect of the human personality. Freud saw the human personality structured into three parts: the id, the ego, and the super ego.…

    • 500 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Both main characters show signs of being affected by this new view of reality, but Goodman Brown shows the most radical change. His character is developed mostly by description and from what his characters says, and at the beginning of his journey he seems content for the most part, but after his life altering experience, his behavior is very different. Hawthorne describes this character as being, “A stern, a sad,a darkly meditative, a distrustful, if not a desperate man, did he become, from the night of that fearful dream.”(255). The development of his character after this point is one of the strongest examples of how his newly discovered knowledge changed him into an almost entirely different person. “Understood in Brown’s fashion, it darkens and sours the world, withering hope and charity, and perverting whatever is truly good until it looks evil at its worst:Like blasphemy and hypocrisy,” analyses D.M. McKeithan.…

    • 797 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Psychoanalytic perspective is defined “[p]ersonality development is driven by unconscious forces that are later tamed by the conscious”, and Sigmund Freud was the first to introduce the psychoanalytic perspective(Friedman,2012). He created a set of psychological and psychotherapeutic theories that are used now by many other organizations to treat patients. The treatment focuses on exact theories that deal with relationships between conscious and unconscious mental processes. Though the basis of the psychodynamic perspective is to understand and interpret what’s going on in individual minds, and unconscious part of the mind. Some ideas state that childhood problems will affect adult’s behaviors and emotions in their life, and conflicts that occur in a person’s childhood growth outlines their personality.…

    • 433 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Mental life or psyche is understood as a bodily organ (the brain) plus the acts of consciousness. In The Dissection of the Psychical Personality, Freud discusses the psychic nature of the human mind. He begins by that One thing we know about ourselves is the never-ending conflict between our instinctual desires and our endeavor to resist them. In other words, personality, what makes the “I” is a product of how mental forces interact. Later he terms the region where instincts lie the id and the region that resists or controls them the ego.…

    • 910 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Young Goodman Brown Essay

    • 644 Words
    • 3 Pages

    The short story Young Goodman Brown by Nathaniel Hawthorne has many possible interpretations. One such understanding of the story is as follows: Goodman Brown caused his miserable life after the events in the forest. This interpretation is reached by looking through the lens of Brown’s own culture. Brown was raised in a culture that valued Christianity heavily, raising their children to believe it and basing their laws and morals around the scriptures. It’s quite possible that as a result of the heavy indoctrination, in the sense that no one was allowed to question their faith, Brown had never questioned his faith and assumed that since his family and friends all believed it that it must be true.…

    • 644 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    It is shown through the devils Brown has to face but also his own devils. His temptations and anger. By turning away from his community Brown unknowingly embraces the evils of insensitivity and selfishness. Hawthorne shows that human nature is a mixture of good and evil by creating an everyday character. Young Goodman Brown, who has both good and Evil thoughts (Shmoop Editorial…

    • 948 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    The character of Batman is considered to be one of the world’s classic and modern day superhero. His story has taken on many different forms from comics, to TV series, and to today’s modern cinematography. However, I want to discuss the story of Batman and its famous characters based off of the 2000’s version of the current films. We have all come to know Batman as a vigilante who fights bad people as he conceals his true identity as Gotham’s renowned playboy and millionaire, Bruce Wayne. I want to use the personas of Bruce Wayne, Batman, and the well-known villains of this universe because of how they relate to the many ideas used in psychology.…

    • 811 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Ego is the aspect of the psychological personality that keeps the psyche in check between the unrealistic id and what is realistic. Ralph’s ego is very notable throughout this novel because he balances his id and superego well. At one point Ralph replies to someone “‘This is our island. It’s a good island.…

    • 732 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Freud, perhaps made the greatest contribution to Psychotherapy and as part of that contribution, most of the current theories of Psychology are developed based on or in part of Freud’s views on development and personality (Sharf, 2012, p. 28). As part of Freud’s Psychoanalysis, he developed the drive theory of personality, Ego Psychology, Object Relations Psychology, Self Psychology, and Relational Psychoanalysis. Freud’s Drive Theory is one of the most controversial therapeutic views, which contains the theories of innate drives that differ from the self-preservation drive, and the species-preservation drives (2012, p.32). The concepts of the drive theory include drive, instinct, libido, eros, and thanatos.…

    • 1118 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Superior Essays

    The psychodynamic theory presented by Sigmund Freud proposes that the human mind is two dimensional. The first dimension consists of the conscious, the…

    • 1515 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Trait theorists focus on the measurement of traits and believe that to better understand personality we should focus on an individual’s traits and characteristic behaviour(Saul Kassin,; 2003). Using the five-factor model of personality, trait theorists can develop different kinds of questionnaires, such as the NEO Personality Inventory, to measure a person’s personality traits (Costa, P.T. Jr. and McCrae, R.R, 1992). With this data, researchers can describe a person’s personality using the 5 global factors of the five-factor model. The five-factor model helps trait theorists identify characteristics that individuals possess and to the extent of which they are present (Matthews, Gerald; Deary, Ian J.; Whiteman, Martha C, 2003). Freuds psychodynamic…

    • 712 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Assignment 8: Skinner, Freud and Rogers To compare Skinner, Freud, and Rogers, is to compare three of the greats in the field of Psychology. Behaviorism, psychoanalysis, and humanism comprise the garden from which all other theories have grown. While vast differences have historically been observed in these three men and their theoretical perspectives; for those who choose to see, a few startling similarities may be found as well. For someone with little psychological background, who is just beginning to delve into Freud’s theories, it might seem that his beliefs about human behavior are based in cognitive process like Carl Rogers’s humanistic beliefs.…

    • 754 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    (Hamilton, 2007) It is mind-boggling that as little as three components can play such a prominent part in how one 's personality is. Sigmund Freud is the founder of ego defenses. Freud once said, " 'Life is not easy! ' The ego--the 'I '--sits at the center of some pretty powerful forces: reality; society, as represented by the superego; biology, as represented by the Id" (McLeod, 2008).…

    • 1123 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays