Psychology In Fyodor Dostoevsky's Crime And Punishment

Decent Essays
Russian Psycho The violent bashing of skulls with an axe and perjury are both considered crimes but there are obvious differences in each. The truth is a powerful tool that is often called harsh or brutal but the best way to describe it is as unavoidable. The human mind tries to find ways to be deceitful and some people are believed be masters of this art, however, the mind is a very intricate organ and there are many ways it subconsciously directs one’s body to blink and to breathe. The thoughts of a criminal can be very fascinating and Fyodor Dostoevsky’s novel, Crime and Punishment, explores these inner mechanisms of a nefarious mind to see how one becomes twisted enough to commit murder and he shows how their mind’s subconscious can betray …show more content…
Porfiry uses a metaphor of a butterfly and a candle to express the demise of many criminals in order to intimidate Raskolnikov into believing he is a suspect for the murder. Porfiry notices that, “his lips trembled, his eyes glowed with fury and he could not restrain his voice” (299). These signs of rage prove that his ramblings regarding the crime agitate Raskolnikov and he is unable to keep his composure which encourages Porfiry even more. Raskolnikov’s inner thoughts consume his mind and allow him to fall victim to Porfiry’s schemes and this human flaw is how the truth never fails to become exposed. Porfiry puts duplicity to the test and expunges the apathetic shield Raskolnikov hid his guilt and vulnerability behind to flaunt the error in his actions. These traps he creates are set in order to prove that the body betrays the might of the mind and that consequences cannot be avoided for spurious behavior that cloaks the inner mind. Porfiry continues to test him in Part VI and he states, “your lip is twitching just as it did before,” to which Raskolnikov whispers in reply, “It was not I who murdered her” (389). The discomfort felt by Raskolnikov in this attack of chicanery makes him uncomfortable and this is shown through the twitching of his lip that Porfiry wisely spots. His innocent exterior is cracked by the truth that does not even allow Raskolnikov to confidently claim his virtue or defend himself with any power in his voice. Through small mind games the weakness of lying is bared to the readers along with the futile effort of fraudulence that cause more trouble than it’s worth. His efforts to discover a unique way to become extraordinary impair his abilities to recognize who he truly is and what his potential

Related Documents

  • Improved Essays

    Societies around the world have a different definition of the prober way to punish a criminal; some are extremely cruel in their punishment, while others are a bit more lenient. Past societies, and even some to this day have an image of characteristics that a criminal possesses. In the article “Of Crime and Punishment” by Cesare Beccaria, Beccaria speaks of some of the negligent form of punishment that many societies around the globe practice, while also speaking of the proper form of punishment that should be implemented instead. In the other hand in the article of Gina Lombroso-Ferrero “Criminal Man”, Ferrero speaks of characteristics that are more apparent in criminals. Both articles share almost no similarities do to the fact…

    • 833 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    The primary locations in Crime and Punishment are made realistic by immersing the reader in details and the direction of the story at the same time. The Hay Market is one example where the mood of the story is captured and is described on page 9 as working “painfully on the young man’s nerves”. It describes the smells as an “insufferable stench” and filled with “drunken men”. The reader’s observations match with the emotions that should be felt throughout the story such as descending into a dimly lit bar is a symbolic way for Raskolnikov to end his innocence. The author’s style quickly brings us to these conclusions.…

    • 405 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    In this excerpt from Crime and Punishment, Fyodor Dostoevsky expresses different emotions and conflicts of his main character, Raskolnikov, as he questions and condemns the wicked ways of man. Dostoevsky describes the inner turmoil of Raskolnikov, who wishes to help those in need, but his experiences with mankind’s corruption has strayed him to his current belief: no amount of sacrifice can lessen impoverishment, suffering, nor vice. This passage reveals Raskolnikov’s utter disgust with not only the brute who’s trying to pursue the young girl, but society’s justification towards why a percentage of the people are inevitably destined to misfortune. Dostoevsky interprets Raskolnikov’s conflicts with the use of diction, tone, and rhetorical questions.…

    • 667 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Raskolnikov Suffering

    • 777 Words
    • 4 Pages

    The Redeeming Nature of Suffering An innocent prostitute, a depraved obsessive, and a conflicted murderer, and each one of them share something in common. All these are characters that are found in “Crime And Punishment”, a novel by Fyodor Dostoevsky. Even more importantly, each one of the characters experiences suffering, from Sonya who sells herself in an effort to support her family, to Svidrigailov who stoops to the basest levels of the nature of man, and to Raskolnikov who murders two women in cold blood for the sake of a twisted worldview. Through their suffering, Dostoevsky shares a very specific message.…

    • 777 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Superior Essays

    Raskolnikov can not be placed as a hero or villain, because the reader knows murder is wrong but to what extent? Can murder be justified if it was to benefit the less fortunate? The reader will even question why society listens to labels of “right” and “wrong” and decides what is right and what is…

    • 1046 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Improved Essays

    The Spilt Sense In Fyodor Dostoevsky's Crime and Punishment, This insight will focus more on the death of Lizaveta as it more notable to how the killer is affected by it. Thus, the killing of Lizaveta with an axe and the subsequent inner struggle of the protagonist reflects his dual personality dilemma more than the killing of Alyona Ivanova. First, Raskolnikov's name means schism which refers to a divided sense that occurs between two entities based on opinions or beliefs. The fact that Raskolnikov is named as such is meant to reflect his split between his emotions and his actions and the way he thinks.…

    • 1082 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    “against the wall, the firing squad ready.” The subject against the wall, of course, was Dostoevsky, who is about to be executed. These few words brought to mind a picture of the firing squad, their guns at the ready, pointed at a single man; blind folded, cold, afraid. Just as suddenly, Fyodor’s fortunes change; he is given a reprieve, allowed to not only live, but thrive. Dostoevsky would go on to write great works of fiction such as Crime and Punishment and The Brothers Karamazov.…

    • 846 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Culture, the beliefs and custom of a group of people, begins to shape a person from the second that they are born on to the rest of their life. Customs can affect how a child is raised, which in turn affects their thoughts and actions. In the novel Crime and Punishment by Fyodor Dostoyevsky the main character, Raskolnikov, is pushed to commit a murder due to his beliefs on power and class. The strict class and power based Russian society directly affected Raskolnikov’s psychological and moral traits.…

    • 520 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Raskolnikov Foil

    • 547 Words
    • 3 Pages

    In his stirring psychological thriller novel, Crime and Punishment, Fyodor Dostoevsky subtly manifests how one cannot live without the compassion and concern of others. Dostoevsky’s use of Raskolnikov’s closest friend as a foil character balances Raskolnikov’s seemingly incorrigible ways with Razumikhin’s solicitous personality by the contrast shown in Dostoevky’s choice of words, which further validates how Raskolnikov needs a person who is compassionate so that he refrains from committing more heinous crimes. Of the numerous characters in the novel, Dostoevsky exemplified the most contrast between Raskolnikov and his only friend, Razumikhin. This serves as a way to define Raskolnikov’s blasphemous personality. It is reasonable that Dostoevsky established Razumikhin as the foil character because he spends the most time with Raskolnikov throughout the novel.…

    • 547 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Raskolnikov Murder

    • 941 Words
    • 4 Pages

    Murder in Dostoevsky’s Crime and Punishment are a somewhat confusing topic. On one hand, murder is a moral transgression for Raskolnikov. But he seemingly justifies it if it for the benefit of humanity. A rather unclear picture is painted by Dostoevsky as he condemns and redeems Raskolnikov’s actions throughout the book. Raskolnikov himself is a man of contradictions and likewise be seen justifying his actions and at the same time being doubtful of his nobility.…

    • 941 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    So I killed the principle, but I didn’t step over, I stayed on this side... All I managed to do was kill”(274). This quote represents his interpretation of good and bad, along with justification of certain crimes. Raskolnikov wants to believe that he is an exceptional being, but the quote itself proves he isn’t able to escape his…

    • 834 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Superior Essays

    In this essay I will reflect on the few assumptions and understandings I had about crime and see how they have changed. Upon arriving at De Montfort University to study Criminology and Criminal Justice, I had average knowledge about crime and punishment i.e. insight into biological and psychological perspectives of crime having studied A-level Law and Psychology beforehand. However I did expect to delve so deep into the history and other aspects of Criminology during this first semester. During A-level Law I have read many case studies of murder, manslaughter, GBH, rape etc. I found the main reasons behind committing these crimes were usually motives for revenge, loss of control, hate, rage, and biological inheritance of 'criminal genes ' such as Monoamine oxidase A which makes individuals more prone to exert violence.…

    • 1262 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Dostoevsky portrays Sonya, who is herself flawed, in a better light the calculating murderer Rodya. Because of this, Crime and Punishment seems to be a criticism of the type of nihilistic belief system Rodya holds. Rodya, while a bright former law student, falls short of wisdom. In Rodya’s own words, ironically enough, “It takes more than intelligence to act intelligently” (p. 235). This is Rodya’s flaw — he believes he is ‘extraordinary’ and can thus use criminal means to achieve his visions (p.…

    • 1424 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    In Fyodor Dostoevsky’s novel Crime and Punishment, the main character Raskolnikov speaks of a theory. This theory he calls the “extraordinary man”theory, and is his main justification for his actions in which the novel revolves around. The introduction of this theory in the novel by Raskolnikov gives the reader a more in depth evaluation of Raskolnikov's character because it reveals his justification for his murdering of the pawnbroker and her sister. Raskolnikov’s murder of the pawnbroker was an experiment to prove his Extraordinary Man Theory.…

    • 1030 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Decent Essays

    Criminal Psychology Introduction: Criminal psychology is the study of the intentions and behaviours of criminals. Criminologists apply psychology to crime in order for them to uncover the criminals reasoning for committing the crime. This is not a job that many people know about but I believe that it is a very important job so that the police and other agencies have information about what and who they are dealing with. I had a short limited amount of prior knowledge about this topic but from researching it further I have accumulated much more information and have created 3 key questions that I will be exploring. First I will be analysing the question How can criminal psychology help the criminal justice system and other agencies deal with…

    • 756 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Decent Essays