Psychological Warfare In Arthur Miller's The Crucible

Improved Essays
psychological warfare because the court is pressuring society to believe everything the court says, and if anyone objects to the court they will be arrested. Also, it places a belief in people’s heads that if someone believes another person is not a witch, than they too are witches. This creates a major psychological problem, as people are now afraid to express their opinions. Therefore, through pressuring and aggressive arrests, the court used psychological warfare to conduct witch trials and create the accusations of many people; however, the court was tricked by a certain individual who also used psychological warfare. Another way Arthur Miller demonstrated psychological warfare was through Abigail Williams. Abigail was the first person …show more content…
Arthur Miller shows this theme through the townspeople and society. A great example of panic comes from Tituba, Abigail, and a few other girls early in the play. Tituba and the girls, after realizing they are going to be found guilty, immediately panic and begin accusing several random people such as Sarah Good and Goody Osborn (Miller 47-48). These first accusations are a major example of the society panicking because Tituba and the others realize they are in trouble and accuse random people to save their lives. Another example of panic is seen when Elizabeth states, “they’ll be fourteen people in jail now” and “the Deputy Governor promise hangin’ if they not confess” (Miller 52). Mary later confirms this and reiterates stating “No, sir. There be thirty-nine now” (Miller 56). These statements made by both Mary and Elizabeth demonstrate the panic within society because within a short time dozens of citizens are being arrested. Also, the townspeople are showing panic because they are freaking out about who in town is a witch, and society at this point is highly untrustworthy. Later in the story, this panic is seen as hundreds of people are accused, adding to the tension and panic of society. The society as a whole demonstrates panic; however, panic is also seen within individual …show more content…
The story demonstrates the corruption of society and government in the early colonial times. The play shows readers how unjust a court can be against its citizens. Also, it demonstrates the role a society can have on the ideas and morals of a society. Many people during this time based their opinions on the norms of society. Finally, The crucible shows how society and mob mentality can cause panic within a town. The play also shows that when humans are placed in life or death situations, people will panic in order to survive. Arthur Miller shows these problems in the three themes of injustice, psychological warfare, and panic. Ultimately, Arthur Miller demonstrates societal problems that are prevalent throughout

Related Documents

  • Improved Essays

    Throughout the play, the logical fallacies are seen to become more numerous and more detrimental. In Act One, where many people believed that witchcraft was but a fairy tale, the people thought fairly logically. However, as people began naming names, fear began to course through the town. As hysteria started, it became easier to add to it, just like how a fire is quicker to build than it is to catch. Moving through Act 2 and 3, the accusations and logical fallacies that came with the hysteria helped to further instigate the witch hunt.…

    • 721 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Superior Essays

    Abigail Williams rushes into the woods. She’s angry and knows just what to do about it. Tituba set up the large cauldron and pours in a gallon of thick, dark red blood. Abigail dips a cup into the cauldron and brings it to her lips thinking “Elizabeth Proctor will be dead by morning, and I’ll have John all to myself.” She drinks.…

    • 1473 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Improved Essays

    The group of girls starts pointing fingers around the town saying that many people are witches to defend their misbehavior in the woods. In the end, many people die because of the girls’ nonsense. Abigail Williams, Mary Warren, and John Proctor portray the idea that guilty people will bolster and guard their mistakes. Abigail Williams is a prime example of a person who will go the extra mile to cover up her mistakes. Abigail Williams kills people because she fears the consequences of lying.…

    • 1264 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Witchcraft is not a common idea for many readers which is why it is so entertaining. In this play the main character, Abby, accuses people of this act and John Proctor tries to save the innocent people. Abigail and her girls have a firm grasp on the people in Salem and have control over the court. John and some other characters try in many ways to fight against the girls and get everyone to see how ridiculous these accusations are. Throughout the play the four main themes of reputation, intolerance, empowerment, and hysteria give the acts a more interesting and deeper looks at what all is really going on.…

    • 1360 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    This reaction by Hale and others shows the audience that the accusations and arrest are illegitimate, even in the eyes of some making the arrest. However, the idea of witchcraft brought hysteria that hypnotizes most of the townspeople into believing that the Devil is in their town and that he must be…

    • 1341 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Looking back at the Salem Witchcraft Trials of 1692, and later on in the McCarthy trials, you can determine that fear was a ruling factor in the behavior of those involved. Arthur Miller was unmistaken when he stated in Why I wrote The Crucible: An Artist’s Answer to Politics by Arthur Miller that “fear doesn’t travel well; …it can warp judgment” (1). The fear that was instilled upon the people of Salem was that if anyone opposed the trials they were not only accused of overthrowing the court, they were also accused of overthrowing God – provoking charges of witchcraft. By using biblical allusions, Parris’ eager pursuit for “justice,” and Abigail’s vindictive actions Miller demonstrates through The Crucible that the application of power can instill so much fear in others that they succumb to submitting to immoral…

    • 688 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Arthur Miller’s play, The Crucible, expressed many different characters with dissimilar intentions and motivations in great length. These dramatic emotions tied along with greed and desire allowed this playwright to come to life and create an overall exhilarating read for the audience. Most characters in this play have important roles that demonstrate their true incentive in what they will get out of this huge mess of hysteria. The character of Abigail is very interesting to touch upon.…

    • 1059 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Superior Essays

    Fear in The Crucible Fear in today 's society causes you to become anxious and emotional. Fear is only in your mind. It can cause people to be lead in the wrong direction. In the story The Crucible, people act out of fear. Basically anyone could get accused of being witches.…

    • 1056 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Improved Essays

    By naming off townspeople they had known for years and saying they saw them with the Devil, it saved Abigail, Tituba and Betty from getting in considerable trouble. The most prominent example of this is when Abigail becomes hysteric in court, and accuses Mary Warren for her actions. Abigail and Mary Warren are very good friends, and it was a shock when Abby turned on Mary and accused her of witchcraft. “To the ceiling, in a genuine conversation with the ‘bird’, as though trying to talk it out of attacking her: But God made my face; you cannot want to tear my face. Envy is a deadly sin, Mary”…

    • 1414 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    In The Crucible, written by Arthur Miller, the author perfectly portrays the effectiveness of conformity and individualism through the use of the character’s actions and the consequences that those who do not conform face. For instance, the readers are introduced to John Proctor , the poster child in this play for ‘fighting the system’. Miller uses this character primarily, along with stage directions, dialogue, and other characters, to form his idea of conformity and individualism, and how dangerous it is to stand up in a community where everyone seems to be sitting down. In the beginning of the play, John Proctor is introduced as a prideful man who is visibly against the agenda that Reverend Parris is pushing in the church.…

    • 755 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    72 Matha being accused by Walcott for selling him pigs that soon died after Pg. 73: Cheever: Why, Abigail Williams charge her. Abigail charges Rebecca to get rid of her and stay with John 5. Give examples of hysteria from the play.…

    • 791 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Superior Essays

    Crucible Justice Quotes

    • 920 Words
    • 4 Pages

    The play has lots of main ideas and themes such as truth and justice.…

    • 920 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Improved Essays

    A crucial theme Arthur Miller discusses in his play, The Crucible, is repression of individual freedom. While John Proctor represents individuality, the Puritan theocracy symbolizes the repressiveness of a body of government. The most prominent representation of individuality in Miller’s play is John Proctor. Proctor’s idiosyncratic mind within Salem is not apparent to the reader until he stops agreeing with the courts and his peers.…

    • 1307 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Superior Essays

    One night, Proctor comes home to his wife, Elizabeth. Unaware of the chaos in the town, Proctor is confused as Elizabeth describes the hysteria over witchcraft in Salem. She explains that many people have been arrested for suspected witchcraft, and that the court is threatening executions. Elizabeth is knowledgeable about the trial since her servant, Mary Warren, has been summoned to present evidence of witchcraft within the court. Elizabeth recalls, “The town’s gone wild, I think.…

    • 1451 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Superior Essays

    The Crucible Critical Analysis In every human, there exists an impulse to harm or help. Arthur Miller’s The Crucible takes place in a community that believes a person and their reputation are more important than living honestly and helping others. Many acts of selfishness, which occur in the town of Salem, bring about immense consequences. The themes of dishonesty and deceit are important aspects in The Crucible because they reveal the drastic character developments of the protagonist and antagonist.…

    • 1133 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Superior Essays