Analysis Of 'Where Are You Going, Where Have You Been?'

Superior Essays
“The Uninvited”
Illustrating on “Where Are You Going, Where Have You Been?”
Violence is a common theme in many stories; good versus evil, antagonist versus protagonist, mother versus daughter. Many authors include violence in their stories and drag readers into the story of the characters, making them feel as if they are part of the story. The narrative “Where Are You Going? Where Have You Been?” written by Joyce Carol Oates is no stranger to a violent theme. This story focuses on the lasting impact of sexual and psychological violence by using a manipulative antagonist.
Often, when a person hears the word violence they think of robbery, killing, kidnapping, and threatening. Although these are all accurate forms of violence, it can also include psychological and mental abuse. Throughout Oates’ writing, she has not only depicted the physical violence, but explores the internal violence and suffering. Rather than to unnerve
…show more content…
The effect of these words results in Connie realizing that she is in grave danger. She starts to think of ways to save herself, but is threatened more when she runs to the phone. Connie seems to be taken over when she gets to the phone and cannot focus on what she wanted to do; she breaks down and ends up listening to Arnolds instructions to hang the phone up and go outside. Furthermore, Arnold says “The place where you came from ain’t there anymore, and where you had in mind to go is cancelled out. This place you are now—inside your daddy’s house—is nothing but a cardboard box, I can knock down any time. You know that and always did know it. You hear me? (Oates, pg.732).” This threatening statement further projects, how dangerous Arnold is for

Related Documents

  • Superior Essays

    Upon meeting Connie the problem that she faces is unclear. However, within a few paragraphs it is evident that Connie constantly steps out of a child’s place by deviously lying about where is going and who she spending her time with. Connie is stuck in adolescence, the liminal phase of life. She is repeatedly seen trying to associate with those older than her, willing to leave her friends behind “Sometimes they did go shopping or to movie, but sometimes they went across the highway… to a drive-in restaurant where older kids hung out” (Oates 6). During one of these instances is when Connie and Arnold, the villain, initially meet at the diner, the local watering hole.…

    • 1183 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Arnold Friend, the omniscient inveigler and deceptive charmer of Joyce Carol Oates’, “Where Are You Going, Where Have You Been,” is evocative of the Devil himself. Through rich symbolism, dialogue, and characterization, Oates’ creates a twisted lie of a man whose every word is to be doubted. Friend is a great deceiver, a tempter to evil, for he not only invites Connie to her own rape and murder, but convinces her walk into his waiting arms. The first description of Arnold Friend tells of his shaggy black hair, gold jalopy, and unyielding grin, traits common amongst all the boys of Connie’s day. It is an intentional disguise, a way for Friend to blend in to the crowd, allowing him the freedom to pick and choose a victim without being noticed…

    • 987 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    All around the world there have been many cases of sexual and physical abuse against women. Such is the case in “Bluest eye” by Toni Morrison and the movie “Their Eyes were Watching God” by Zora Neale Hurston. Likewise, in Natacha Clerge contemporary review that shares a similar perspective. In all three works there is a horrible turn of events that leads to desperate measures.…

    • 674 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Arnold Parallelism

    • 1469 Words
    • 6 Pages

    (Oates) This causes Connie’s to go into the house grasping the phone while “she cried out, she cried for her mother” because she know that she will probably never see them again. (Oates) This highlights that while Connie has been shown to have made some questionable decisions in the story when put into the situation she really is just an innocent girl that’s about to be torn away from the only thing she’s ever known. Eddie and Arnold coming into Connie’s life also represent the contrast between innocent and evil. After spending an evening with Eddie, Connie is able to picture how “nice he had been, how sweet it always was, not the way someone like June would suppose but sweet, gentle, the way it was in movies and promised in songs.”…

    • 1469 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Great Essays

    To understand the story, it is a good idea to fully understand the basic components of any deal with the devil story. Obviously, there has to be a character that is either the devil himself or has characteristics of a devil. Then, there is a character that is desperate and has the understanding that the devil has something they need. The devil always requires something of the pawn because everything comes with a cost. The pawn always has a choice to accept the…

    • 1438 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Great Essays
  • Improved Essays

    In the short story “Where Are You Going Where Have You Been” by Joyce Carol Oates, the plot revolves around a young narcissist named Connie. Connie is a 15 year old normal teenage girl relatively speaking. She has no interest in responsibility and often dreams of the Disney-like life of a beautiful girl being met by an extraordinary man. Connie’s desire to be rebellious, her desire to be better than others, and her desire to be noticed are the focus of this story. Despite the similarity in these, there are very key differences that reflect the immaturity and indecisiveness of young Connie.…

    • 1710 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Falling for the Wrong Person: A psychological research on women’s attraction towards psychopath Women are often attracted to psychopaths and is not because they love that “bad boys” if not because they tend to find what they do not get at home. Most females especially teenagers seek for love and adventure outside of their house because they feel lonely and unloved. Also they might feel ugly and unwanted by any guy.…

    • 1266 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Great Essays

    Lengel's Heroism

    • 1768 Words
    • 8 Pages

    Initially, Arnold seduces her with the attention that she would never get from her family and effectively uses it to his cause when he points out that her family doesn’t “know one thing about [her] and never did . . . [and that none of them} would have done this for” her (301). When his attempts to sweet talk Connie into coming out of the house fails, Arnold reveals his true colors and drops any and all pretense of friendliness. He says that “it's all over for [her] here [and asks her to] come on out (300). He uses her fear for her family’s safety and her sheer goodness to lure her out of the house, as he remarks “You don't want your people in any trouble, do you?”…

    • 1768 Words
    • 8 Pages
    Great Essays
  • Improved Essays

    The Screen Door Symbolism

    • 1495 Words
    • 6 Pages

    If Connie keeps the screen door closed and stays inside the house she would still be the same girl, a fearful young innocent teenage girl who is afraid to face her own fate. Being mature also means sacrificing valuable things in life, Arnold Friend implies that he is going to threaten Connie’s family when he tells her that they do not need to get “involved”. Connie sacrifices herself for her family, which shows a kind of maturity. Even though she feels detached to her family, they mean a lot to her since they were the ones who always stood beside her and took care of her. The inside of the house is a safe place for Connie, but she leaves the safe area as a mature (sacrifice-taker) version of herself, a different person.…

    • 1495 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Arnold Friend

    • 842 Words
    • 4 Pages

    Connie wasn’t convinced to leave her phone until Arnold threatened her in numerous ways. Arnold Friend said, “But if you don’t come out we’re gonna wait till your people come home and then they’re all going to get it” (Oates 834). Mentioning her family facing a consequence due to her not leaving caused Connie to be conflicted on what she should do. Connie can leave with Arnold Friend and her family would be fine. Connie can also stall until her parents come home and her family would pay the consequences.…

    • 842 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Looking at the world today and wondering why there is so much violence, I asked myself how did it become so easy to be mean to people and to each other to the point of hurting people. I guess when I see violent things happen some things don’t bother me like they use to when I was younger. In this paper, I will be reviewing a few articles of violence including one from William Golding called, Why Boys Become Vicious, who is also the Author of The Lord of The Flies. I agree with the general opinion that male children suffer more psychologically from the absence of one or both parents and that given the right circumstance and inspiration most young boys have can and will commit unthinkable kinds of evil and violence. After all, it is in our nature.…

    • 560 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Brandon Siron Anne Henley Rowe ENG 112 27 September 2017 Where Are You Going, Where Have You Been Final Draft In the short story "Where Are You Going, Where Have You Been? " Written by Joyce Carol Oates, is a fiction about a rebellious fifteen-year-old girl named Connie. She is obsessed with her appearance and avoids her mother when she tries to tell her that her appearance isn't what's important. Connie wants to get attention from boys until she gets attention from the wrong boy.…

    • 1106 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Great Essays

    The short story ‘Where Are You Going Where Have You Been’ and the movie ‘Smooth Talk’ both tell the same story of a young girl named Connie. Although there are subtle similarities and differences between the two stories, some of the major differences between the two stories revolve around the relationship that Connie has with her family members and how Connie’s character is portrayed throughout the stories and her interactions with Arnold Friend. In the Story ‘Where Are You Going Where Have You Been’ Connie is portrayed as a typical young rebellious teenage girl who likes to hang out with her friends at the shopping plaza in her free time. In the book Connie’s relationship with her mother is not very good because her mother always speaks of…

    • 1167 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Great Essays
  • Great Essays

    If life is full of the unknown, should not the stories that represent and examine the human experience reflect that? The ambiguity of a story with a non-resolution is important in capturing the uncertainness of living, allowing a sense of intellectual satisfaction in knowing that the characters that represent us also face our inability to know the future. It also permits us to observe our own lives when reflecting on our own motivations for interpreting the incomplete ending in a certain way. Three short-stories that capture this practice nicely are John Updike’s “A&P”, Joyce Carol Oates’ “Where Are You Going, Where Have You Been?”, and Raymond Carver’s “What We Talk About When We Talk About Love.” By examining the non-resolution of these…

    • 1658 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Great Essays
  • Great Essays

    Fate and Humanity: Formalism and “A Good Man is Hard to Find” Formalism has been a theory of literary thought for many years. One of the first predominant theories of analyzing literature, formalism is old-fashioned in comparison to the numerous other theories that have emerged in the years since, such as structuralism and deconstruction. Comparatively, formalism is quite surface level, as it analyzes specific parts of the stories rather than other, more invasive theories. Because of this, the meaning of the text can be inferred from the text, yet it lacks the complexity of many other theories of analysis.…

    • 1566 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Great Essays