Psychoanalysis And Psychoanalysis

Decent Essays
2) Psychoanalysis was a very interesting topic because I am often more interested in the applicability of communication theory, and understanding how people operate and how our human nature works with regard to our lives was very fascinating. I also believe that psychoanalysis can relate directly to other concepts that we worked with—for example, the idea of the superego from Freudian psychoanalysis works well with standpoint theory, as standpoint looks at our world view and why we perceive the world in the way that we do, the superego is the internalization of our parents voice, and thus our perspective is affected by our superego. I found the Freudian ideas of author-centered vs reader-centered works to be very interesting and challenging …show more content…
Class issues and representation play directly into this problem, because in America’s understanding of the issue, studies have shown that awareness about incarceration have increased as the drug problem has affected more and more middle to upper class white Americans. Still, though there has become an increased awareness, inherent discrimination within the justice system still persists. Mandatory minimum sentencing laws still disproportionally harm black Americans with regards to drugs like crack and cocaine, where the mandatory minimum for crack is at a ratio of 18:1 to that of cocaine, and white and black Americans do not consume the drugs equally. Beyond this, race plays into the dynamics of a jury, as all white juries statistically give convictions to black defendants, and studies have shown putting even one black juror into the mix substantially decreases the odds of a conviction. Moreover, class plays into this with regards to who can afford better legal counsel and who can afford better representation is often an indicator of which people are found not guilty. In understanding the power constructs of the legal system, many standards would be inexplicable without first examining the racial and class issues of the system, as power plays quite directly into the …show more content…
Season 3 Episode 1 features a future world where every interaction is rated on a scale of 1-5, which contributes to the overall sort of ranking of a person. The show sets up this concept by having the episode’s main character Lacie go about daily tasks, such as getting coffee, and rating other people on the conversations she has with them. For example, she rates the guy at the coffee stand with five stars. Moreover, people can see the ratings of others, and the higher your rating the better of the position you have (Lacie who has around 4.2 stars works in an office building, the coffee guy has only 3.0 or so stars). The rating a person has makes a difference in every regard of human life: higher ratings mean cheaper housing, better jobs available, better customer service, etc. There is a scene in which Lacie rehearses her smile in front of the mirror, she desperately practices her appearance because she wants to get ahead in the world. This relates to the concept of minding, which essentially is the mental self-talk that takes place in one’s mind before an interaction where someone rehearses the interaction in their mind. This example takes minding to the extreme, because minding is constantly happening, every interaction has to be extremely

Related Documents

  • Improved Essays

    Randy Furst’s article “Black defendants, white jurors: Does race make a difference in the court?” is about racism and reveals that an all white jury is more likely to demonstrate racial prejudices against a defendant of color as demonstrated by his use of evidence. Specifically, Furst’s use of evidence suggests that on a mixed jury, jurors will acquit a non-white defendant more times than an only white jury. The first insight into the racism that non-white defendants have to face occurs when Larry Leventhal, Twin Cities defense attorney, says “‘I think it would be a challenge to get a jury that considers all the factors when the jury is white,’”(1). Leventhal’s reference to juries considering factors while white demonstrates that if a jury…

    • 383 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    The most prominate aspect of society that is racially unequal is within the United States Justice system. According to the the U.S. Sentencing Commission Black men receive sentences 20 percent longer than white males who have committed similar crimes In. 2002, four out of 5 drug criminals in the United States Were African American or Hispanic, despite the fact that those two groups only represent 22 percent of drug…

    • 784 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    In her article, A Critique of What Science Tells Us about the Ugly Biases of Our Criminal Justice System, Kali Holloway argues that America’s criminal justice system is inconsistent, outdated, ineffective, and biased. Kali Holloway’s article concludes that the American justice system is not about justice; instead, it is a system built on racial, social, and systematic injustices and bias. The norms of the American criminal justice system have been to punish certain segment of the American population, whether or not they have been properly proven guilty. According to Kali Holloway, the American criminal justice system is as flawed as the individuals maintaining it.…

    • 735 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Great Essays

    Alexander (2010) argues, “In at least fifteen states, blacks are admitted to prison on drug charges at a rate from twenty to fifty-seven times greater than that of white men” (pg. 96). As a result of past rulings by the Supreme Court have halted individuals in claims of racial bias (Whren v. United States) or sentencing under the Fourteenth Amendment (McClesky v. Kemp). Alexander (2010) writes, “All of the needed reforms have less to do with failed policies than a deeply flawed public consensus, one that is indifferent, at best, to the experience of poor people of color” (pg. 221). The author is an advocate for a reform movement against institutionalized racism. Reading about case rulings by the Supreme Courts, were aspects of the research I particularly enjoyed.…

    • 2230 Words
    • 9 Pages
    Great Essays
  • Decent Essays

    - Cook, Lindsey. " No Justice Is Not Colorblind." US News. U.S.News & World Report. Web.…

    • 909 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Decent Essays
  • Great Essays

    Silvia Mazzula's Jury Bias

    • 1504 Words
    • 7 Pages

    Silvia found that not all judges are completely fair from her social network site, “over the past several months, my Twitter and Facebook newsfeeds have overflowed with posts about race and the justice system following grand jury rulings to not indict in the cases involving police killings of unarmed Black men.” (Silvia) We can see that the case of police killings of unarmed Black men has been discussing by the public for a long time. Silvia also mentions that Blacks are treated the worst in criminal and civil cases, and some studies show jurors’ biases about race may have something to do with their verdict, even many researchers don’t quite agree. Obviously, it’s a sensitive and controversial topic. It’s related to public concern about the justice system and racism.…

    • 1504 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Great Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Racism in the American Justice System Forms of crime and justice have been relevant and can be traced all the way back to the first civilized societies of the Ancient world. Fortunately these systems have reformed to reflect changing customs, political ideals, and economic conditions of a given society. That being said, one would think that America’s justice system would be one of the most progressive in the world. However, looking at the overwhelming evidence, the it is actually to the contrary. As the book The New Jim Crow: Mass Incarceration in the Age of Colorblindness outlines, it has been proven that the American criminal justice system is in fact, inherently racist.…

    • 1396 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Historically, America has been predisposed towards racism against African-Americans. However, Americans, for the past century, have effectively ignored the issues with race that the American society still faces in the criminal justice system. In his TED Talk entitled “We need to talk about an injustice,” Bryan Stevenson addresses the issues with the American criminal justice system by detailing the problems and showing the important role the citizens of American can play. Although the topic is a serious one, Stevenson discusses the issues with elegance and carefulness and is able to effectively persuade his audience. Before delving into the information that Stevenson provides in his speech, it is essential to evaluate the setting that Stevenson…

    • 940 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Though open discrimination has lessened in the criminal justice system over time, currently we continue to fight unfairness in the justice system. There are still racial and ethnic disparities that persist in the criminal justice world in the United States. Thanks to the work of W.E.B. Dubois on race and criminality, researchers have made great strides in figuring the causes and consequences of racial/ethical disparities in criminal justice…

    • 502 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Racial disparities in the criminal justice system threaten communities of color. With thousands being denied equal access to employment, limited voting rights, unaffordable housing, public benefits, and education. African American are deemed as criminals such that the law enforcers are always keen to arrest them. It is shocking to realize that some African American go to prison for crimes they didn’t participate in, simply because white man was involved. Hattery & Smith (2014) found on an average, over a million African American men are imprisoned, and many more are in prison or under some sort of supervision from the criminal justice system.…

    • 536 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Superior Essays

    Topic/Observation Racial Disparities in the Criminal Justice System Racial differences in criminal involvement and racial patterns in the United States criminal justice system have been important topics since the beginning of American criminology (Crutchfield, Fernandes & Martinez, 2010). For hundreds of years, Black people, particularly black males, have been negatively stereotyped as being aggressive, violent, and being prone to participate in criminal activity more so than their white male counterparts. From the days of slavery to the present, Black people have been concerned that they will never be treated fairly by whites who are placed in a position of authority. This mindset is fueled by the disproportionate number of unarmed…

    • 1232 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Superior Essays

    Racial Disparities in the U.S. Criminal Justice System African American men are facing hard factors when it comes to law enforcement. Police officers and black male relationships have reached their peak of who is more afraid of the other. Racial disparities have been found in the criminal justice system and to this day are still widespread in pretrial incarceration, stop and frisk, charging, jury selection, arrests, court processing, probation, and incarceration in prison and jails.…

    • 1575 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Superior Essays

    The Criminal Justice System Is Racist In 2010 the U.S. Sentencing Commission reported that African-Americans received 10% longer sentences than whites through the federal system for the same crimes (11 Facts About Racial Discrimination). The criminal justice system has created and perpetuated a racial hierarchy in the United States. Some Americans are unaware of mass incarceration numbers and racism that occurs in the criminal justice system. Also, African-Americans are criminalized and targeted because of their skin color. It is easy to see that the Criminal Justice System is racist and biased because of high minority incarceration rates, several instances of racial discrimination, and a lack of juries that include minority "peers."…

    • 1811 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Improved Essays

    . “America incarcerates more people than any other country on Earth,” argues Shane Smith. Seventy-five percent of people arrested for nonviolent drug charges are blacks and Hispanics. For minorities the system is broken because the system is biased to them. The justice system is supposed to be innocent until proven guilty, but for Latinos and blacks the system is guilty until proven innocent.…

    • 714 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    There has been an ongoing debate among academics questioning whether psychoanalysis is a science or pseudoscience. This essay examines psychoanalysis as a science because it influences psychology literature. Secondly, the essay discusses objectives that illustrate that psychoanalysis is a science such as (1) therapeutic efficacy (psychotherapy), (2) observations which are used mostly in case studies and (3) interpretation. Furthermore, it explains how scholars oppose that psychoanalysis is not a science. Psychoanalysis initiated by Sigmund Fred (1856) can be defined as a treatment that utilises techniques in the form examining an individual’s emotion using the unconscious mind, as well as an understanding of an individual’s mental being…

    • 1086 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays