Franz Kafka Metamorphosis Analysis

Superior Essays
Ralph Menar
Professor Filannino
World Literature: ENG-2403
12/3/16

In many of Franz Kafka’s writings you get a view into his personal life but it is simply a reflection. This does not exclude his short story “The Metamorphosis,” in which critics have concluded it is more of an autobiography. Kafka tells this short story through Freud’s unconscious theory. The unconscious mind consists of “feelings thoughts, urges, and memories that are outside of our conscious awareness” (Cherry). In “The MetamorphosisFranz Kafka uses psychoanalysis to show how Gregor goes through different feelings he experiences once he transforms as a vermin. To start off there is no doubt that Gregor transforms into a real vermin. He is actually under a lot of stress
…show more content…
Often times when we think of these sexualized pictures of women on the walls of rooms we think of adolescents but as we can see Gregor is not a teen, he is an adult and it just adds more to the depiction of him being lonely. One of the reasons he hated working as a salesman was because of the excruciating traveling in which he said left no room for relationships. He doesn’t create relationships with any outsiders where it leaves him which leaves him with no opportunity with a girlfriend. Before his transformation it was a symbol of wealth but throughout the story it became a symbol of his lack of sexual pleasure and love. The feeling of isolation became evident the moment his sister and mother were rearranging his room, “He quickly scurried up over it and pressed himself against the glass that held it in place and which made his hot abdomen feel good. At least this picture, which Gregor at the moment completely concealed, surely no one would now take away. He twisted his head towards the door of the living room to observe the women as they came back in” (Kafka 58), this was the last piece of humanity that was left of him because once the transformation occurred the isolation became more intense for him. It was ironic because he cares so much about a picture frame of a woman but he isn’t able to attain that true love or sexual pleasure. This continues to show the Oedipus complex because he wants to attain love through his

Related Documents

  • Decent Essays

    After awhile Gregor was starting to feel an effect of solitude in his condition . As mentioned by Kafka, Gregor was beginning to be mobile and move around the house (ch.1). He was accepting his body and found solace in climbing up the walls. Gregor wasn't entirely sure why this transition was happening. His family wasn't content with his transition.…

    • 188 Words
    • 1 Pages
    Decent Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Once “Kafka” changed into a “vermin”, his own father beat him and shun him, making him seems nonexistent. In return, without his son there, he had to do everything himself, resulting in no type of reconnection with his own son, believing that he has already passed away. Gregor was, in a sense, Kafka’s inner-self in his relationship with his family, especially his own father. Kafka portrayed his father With his father no longer there for him, he created a legacy for himself and stories such as “The Metamorphosis,” which relates to his childhood, and made him a renowned…

    • 1046 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Great Essays

    Gregor’s orthodoxy essentially makes him a mindless individual, without any thoughts of his own. Without exploring his own feelings, he is unable to find his identity and continues to lack meaning. “He was a creature of the boss’s, spineless and stupid” (Kafka 12). The mechanized manner of Gregor’s work forces him to sacrifice any chance of individuality he has in order to conform to his boss’s expectations, and therefore the expectations of the capitalistic society. Gregor’s forfeiture of identity and the absence of his purpose are merely results of his submission to society.…

    • 1855 Words
    • 8 Pages
    Great Essays
  • Improved Essays

    “We are driven by five genetic needs: survival, love and belonging, power, freedom, and fun” - William Glasser. In kafka’s “The Metamorphosis”, the will and want to belong in show quite plainly by a man whose life is completely turned around. Gregor’s, an average working man, body is transformed into a bug, and he slowly is becoming misunderstood and resented, leaving nothing to belong to. He loses his job and even his own family does not love him any longer. He is forced into becoming an outsider by a body transformation.…

    • 827 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Superior Essays

    Gregor feels very much unappreciated by his family members. His father is very strict with him. Therefore,…

    • 1113 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Improved Essays

    The Selfish Butterfly Imagine being accustomed on the dependance of others, and unexpectedly having all of that stability taken away. Grete Samsa lives in a poor family but luckily was able to depend on her older brother Gregor, who gave up his dreams in order to provide for his family. In the novel The Metamorphosis, Gregor Samsa wakes up one morning finding himself transformed into a monstrous vermin. He could not leave his room in this gruesome state, and therefore could no longer go to work. What Grete feared the most was losing her provider and no longer having the security and dependence on someone else.…

    • 1111 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    The phrase “soothed his hot belly” completes the image with a sexual innuendo of a comforting yet stimulating effect that this fantasy produces for Gregor. The diction of “salvage” also illustrates Gregor’s attempts to retain this vestige of his humanity, especially while the women are “depriving him of everything he loved” (33) by clearing out his room. As he suspects that Grete wishes to remove the picture, Gregor reacts like a man protecting his girlfriend as he “squatted on his picture and would not give it up” (34) instead of an insect sticking to a “glossy” magazine photo. Gregor’s willingness to confront his little sister and “fly in Grete’s face” (34) rather than relinquish the object of his sexual desire reinforces the symbolic importance this magazine photo has on Gregor’s attempt to retain his humanity even while his appearance transforms to an insect-like form.…

    • 390 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Great Essays

    Why Gregor is More Uncanny than His Metamorphosis Kafka’s “The Metamorphosis” frightens and intrigues with the idea that a man could wake up one morning and find himself no longer human, but a giant insect. The situation leaves much to interpretation about what is possible and impossible, especially in the world that Gregor and his family occupy. However, reading the Metamorphosis through the lens of Freud’s ideas in “The Uncanny”, the story of how a man inexplicably transforms into a bug is not so much about the transformation as it is about the reality of the situation. In other words, Freud’s concept of the uncanny compels a reading of “The Metamorphosis” that does not question how Gregor changes, but examines why this change is uncanny…

    • 1655 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Great Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Symbolism In “The Metamorphosis” Franz Kafka portrays a very chaotic universe the whole story is very random, and has one of the most unfolding outlines to a story I have ever read before. Franz Kafka story throughout the whole story talks a great deal about symbolism. It all goes into play when Gregor turns into this giant insect one day as he awakes from a deep sleep to go to work. Gregor life turns upside down from that point as his family turns their back on him for not being able to provide for them.…

    • 907 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Great Essays

    The Metamorphosis written by a German author Franz Kafka is viewed as one of the most analyzed works of literature. It is an incredible story that explains the process of transformation from human into a massive insect of Gregor Samsa. This story continues to be an inspiration for many imaginative pieces of literature. The aspect of Metamorphosis has transformed it into a puzzle of contemporary imagination. Popular culture has always shown the difference between functional and dysfunctional families to provide the factors that influence their information.…

    • 1824 Words
    • 8 Pages
    Great Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Franz Kafka’s “The Metamorphosis” depicts the tragic fate of a person whose only focus in life was to provide financial support to his family. Gregor, the family’s sole breadwinner, is trapped in a meaningless job, which is of necessity and not choice, and is isolated from the human beings. He is bonded to a company that owns his body and soul and treats him no better than insect. His life is spent in service of others: “The boy has nothing in his head but the company.” The family is careless about the imbalance in family responsibility.…

    • 1048 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    The Metamorphosis: Kafka’s Existential Irony. Existentialism is the fulcrum of twentieth century philosophy; the never ending collation of angst, authenticity, and the absurd which rotates around the existential crisis’ axle; the quintessential literary phenomenon that influenced generations to come; the godfather of Kafka’s The Metamorphosis. Known purely through reputation and influence, Franz Kafka, the Jewish Czech author, was born in 1883. Although formally educated in the constituents of law, Kafka dabbled in the art of prose. Kafka’s genius set the tone for the fanatical and the ludicrous which peppers the many novels of today’s time.…

    • 1058 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Franz Kafka’s engrossing characters and plot in The Metamorphosis develop the story’s overall reputation. The Metamorphosis opens as Gregor Samsa, a traveling salesman, awakes to find himself transformed into an insect, and we read upon the chronicles of this transformation. Although Gregor indeed suffers a change in some sort, is it truly physical or all a hallucination? Gregor veritably beared several mental disorders, such as: psychotic depression, anxiety, and schizophrenia, which were never properly attended to. Gregor Samsa is genuinely insane and alone believes that he has been transformed into a parasite because of his life prior to this change, his thoughts conveyed throughout the transformation, and notably the manner his family treated…

    • 348 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    The Metamorphosis is a Novella about a man, Gregor Samsa, who wakes up one morning and realized that he has been transformed from a human being to an oversized bug. Gregor is confused and unsure of what had happened to him but he decided to deal with it and learn how to live with his new body. Throughout the whole book Gregor tried to continue to have relationship with his family but after a few weeks he only became burden on them and not being able to have that relationship with them weighted heavily on him. Even though they seemed disgusted by him, the only thing he thought of was working again so that he could take care of his family; the same family that wanted nothing to do with him. Based on how his family carried on without him, basically…

    • 783 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    The lack of emotional connection is shown by the description of Gregor’s room in the novella, “..little too small..four familiar walls. ”(11) It is also described to be empty and minimal. It only contains his basic necessities and a picture frame of a “lady who, decked out in a fur hat and a fur boa.” (11).…

    • 1315 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Improved Essays