Pruitt Igoe Film Summary

Decent Essays
Filmmaker Chad Freidrichs examines the story of a public housing project estate in St. Louis that opened in the mid-1950’s, with the hopes of replacing slum apartments with modern, affordable high-rises. The documentary argues that the demise of the Pruitt Igoe complex was not due to the demographic make-up of the residents, but due to the declining economic fortunes of St. Louis and the resulting impact upon employment opportunities. The apartment complexes were built after World War II, as many Americans lost their jobs and saw a decline in population. Many of these housing projects were built with great intentions to help families have a sense of pride in their living arrangements, however, these projects were left with no financial support for maintenance of the apartments. …show more content…
At first, these residents shared their delight of living in a complex with lush, green grass in the play areas for their children, and playgrounds that were safe and age appropriate. The modern, clean apartments were spacious for all families. Soon, however, maintenance issues arose and there was no financial support to fix these issues, such as leaky pipes. Soon, the apartments were in disrepair. Many residents, who had the financial means, moved out due to the horrible living conditions and unsafe atmosphere. The Pruitt Igoe soon became a symbol of failure.
By the 1970s, the Pruitt Igoe was beyond repair and uninhabitable. The demolition of the high-rises was televised and the myth that public housing was a disaster was born. Many Americans viewed this failure as an example of the government overreaching as well as the fault of modern architecture itself. In conclusion, the documentary emphasizes that the fate of the Pruitt Igoe project was due to residents losing their jobs, which reduced the financial backing needed for maintenance and security

Related Documents

  • Great Essays

    Black On The Block Summary

    • 1841 Words
    • 8 Pages

    These economic and political aspects had greatly defined social homogeny and stratification. Although this book focuses on a study about the historic rise and the renewal of Chicago’s North Kenwood–Oakland neighborhood, Pattillo firmly states that "... this book is not a study in the causes and consequences of gentrification," (Pattillo, 20). However, it is about urban renewal, public housing, and mixed-income communities where the Black community negotiate with each other, the outside players, and various layers of public decisions that frame what is preferable and what is possible…

    • 1841 Words
    • 8 Pages
    Great Essays
  • Improved Essays

    New York City, one of the biggest cities filled with the richest and even poorest neighborhoods in the United States. In Alex Gibney’s documentary, Park Avenue: Money, Power, and the American Dream outlines the story about residents of New York's 740 Park Avenue. Park Avenue runs from Manhattan, home of the highest concentration of billionaires through the South Bronx, which is the poorest district in the U.S. The exigence in this film is that the wage gap between the rich and the poor in America is way too large. For this reason, the current U.S political climate will hurt the future economic opportunities for people of color due to money, power, and the fantasy of the “American Dream.”…

    • 823 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Ms. Moore starts off with an incisive criticism of segregation, its underlying causes and the apparent unwillingness of Chicago Mayors to focus on it. However, Moore argues that even so, the South Side is a “magical place”. She describes it as a strong community with “vibrant business, bars, funeral homes”. The author briefly describes what is beautiful about having been raised in the South Side and then proceeds to relay her point to the readers: Diversity is worth celebrating, high-poverty segregation is not. She then explores the negative effects of segregation and then proceeds to briefly examine the effects on segregation the housing crisis had. In Chapter 1, the author starts off by speaking about her origins. She tries to break racial stereotypes by portraying her neighborhood and family as middle class -- comparing…

    • 361 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Superior Essays

    The narrative that this documentary follows is one of helplessness. Kendell and Mikey, two 15-year-old boys with single mothers living in Regent Parks public housing experience the difficulties of escaping the cycle of living in public housing. Public housing is supposed to be temporary, essentially a transitional period for immigrants or those with low income to recover and return to regular residences. In a city with so much financial success in Toronto, residents living in Regent Park don’t have the same economic opportunities as other Toronto residents. This district still lacks a secondary school, let alone any meaningful employment opportunities for those living in the area. With Kendell and Mikey’s mothers finding difficulty to make ends meet, and quality secondary education nowhere in sight, the incentive to attend high school is low. Eventually, the influence of the streets and narcotics affect Kendell and Mikey. Instead of outlining solutions to the problem, Hubert Davis’ portraying the real and perhaps grim reality of their situation allows for a more empathetic feeling when watching Invisible City. The Revitalization Project that the city of Toronto is trying to implement at the beginning of the film, seen as a positive amongst the public, does not demonstrate the…

    • 1388 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Great Essays

    Writing in 1960 for Esquire, James Baldwin described the damage done by New York City’s racial segregation practices, particularly the desolation of the Riverton housing project. The state of housing segregation in Seattle today is a long way from the dire straits of black housing in Baldwin’s Harlem. Particularly striking, though, is Baldwin’s contrasting of the white, wealthy Fifth Avenue downtown and Fifth Avenue in Harlem. To some extent, this juxtaposition should feel familiar to Seattle’s minority communities today, who live in the shadow of an economic boom in which they do not and have not historically shared.…

    • 1435 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Great Essays
  • Improved Essays

    The article titled, “Root Shock: The Consequences of African American Dispossession”, penned by Mindy Thompson Fullilove, delves deep into the phenomenon of urban renewal. Now, the author goes on to elucidate how urban renewal was a process among many that went on to contribute to the de-urbanization of the cities of the United States. This happened during the last half of the 20th century (Fullilove 73). The writing highlights the fact that urban renewal was a very vital federal policy that went on to impact the lives of innumerable people of the United States. Hundreds of cities and thousands of communities were affected by this federal policy. The author goes on to argue that urban renewal aimed to clear the slum areas of the urban regions…

    • 999 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    However, cities in America are still racially segregated today; the white still hold a bias against the minorities of being second-class citizens, and the real estate industry has a historical preference of white homeowners. If the process of racial desegregation is a road, the minorities are driving so slowly hoping to achieve the goal one day while worrying if their family members, who are the majority of the United States, will welcome them, and if real estate businessmen will limit them to a segregated housing market because of the businessmen’s goal of maximizing profit. In this paper, I would focus on experiences of African Americans and argue that housing policies did not effectively promote housing integration because the white segregate…

    • 379 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Great Essays

    Who Dat?, By Marc Perry

    • 1449 Words
    • 6 Pages

    Like Perry, they discuss how race and economic standing factor into the decisions being made in post-Katrina New Orleans, and they focus on how the low-income community Ninth Ward has faced “chronic neglect” from city services and is victimized (Breunlin and Regis 2006: 749). They argue that actions are being taken to make today’s New Orleans population “whiter and wealthier” than it was before the hurricane and destruction (Breunlin and Regis 2006: 758) Furthermore, they explain that majority of the New Orleanian upper-class is mostly white and Republican, and that it strives to reduce the overwhelmingly black-and-constraining underclass by creating policies that intentionally undermine and displace them (Breunlin and Regis 2006: 756). Both Breunlin and Regis are Louisiana natives, and have close ties to the people and land in New Orleans, and they ask the opinions of several former residents of the Desire Public Housing Development that was “torn down in the name of ‘progress’” in the Ninth Ward and find that despite the negative connotations that often get associated with New Orleans and especially the Ninth Ward, these displaced people love the places they lived before Katrina (Breunlin and Regis 2006: 744-745, 750-751). Like Perry,…

    • 1449 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Great Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Most citizens aren’t informed about the corrupt housing system that are set in place within impoverished areas, such as areas in Milwaukee. They do not understand or seem to care how terrible the living conditions are for some low-income families. The difficulties in their lives seems to be overlooked and cast aside by people’s beliefs that poor areas cannot be helped. But, In Matthew Desmond’s Evicted, he elaborates his main focus which is to express that evictions are a cause, not a consequence of poverty. He highlights the recurring theme of how families with single mothers face a daily onslaught of hardships and discrimination. This affects many different aspects of their children’s lives.…

    • 1143 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Great Essays

    The reduction of black housing in the inner city of New Orleans is in a staggering position for a city having, record-setting economic growth post Hurricane Katrina. The longtime historically African-American lower to middle class warded off territories of New Orleans’ inner city, whether it may be uptown, downtown or in between are increasingly being overrun by a younger, more affluent race of white upper and middle class investors, eager with thoughts of redevelopment, real estate trends and revitalization. Similarly too what’s being seen in other major cities like New York, where blighted historic neighborhoods are being revitalized at a feverish pitch. An old saying states that, “either you change with the time…

    • 1263 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Great Essays
  • Improved Essays

    During The Progressive Era

    • 1171 Words
    • 5 Pages

    If you were an immigrant coming to America during the Progressive Era, you would expect to be in a land of opportunity and prosperity. In the cities, though, the reality was filthy streets and overcrowded living spaces. Tenements, large buildings about four to five stories high, were occupied by several families at a time. Women stayed at home to take care of the children while their husbands went off to find work. Children could not be properly taken care of. Mothers could not provide their children…

    • 1171 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Great Essays

    Public Housing Failure

    • 1807 Words
    • 8 Pages

    Public Housing in the United States has by many been considered to be a major failure. It has generally failed to provide its residents with a safe environment to live, and outside of the buildings often plagued with violence, segregation, lack of upward mobility, the failure to maintain the buildings for its residents, and unemployment have led to failure in the public housing system. While changes are being made to improve public housing and root out problems such as racism, and corruption within the housing authority, overwhelmingly the history of what was supposed to be a revolutionary way of living for urban poor, has been a failure. Due to the decline of the city at the time public housing arose, racism, and the failure of the federal…

    • 1807 Words
    • 8 Pages
    Great Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Louis, public housing was used as a segregation tool and played a huge role in the decline of Pruitt-Igoe. (sounds like the film) The Housing Act of 1949, Title I, the federal urban redevelopment program, was created to get rid of the slums and build better living conditions; however, most of the slum areas demolished, were in high demand locations. This meant those spaces were hardly ever replaced with affordable housing, forcing former residence to flee into areas of high poverty throughout the city. (put attribution here) “Given the high correlation between poverty and race, the combination of racial discrimination and the limited availability of affordable housing has had the effect of thrusting the poor into (or creating) neighborhoods with concentrated pockets of extreme poverty. Many commentators have claimed that this concentration of poverty has produced enormously negative societal consequences.” Written by Michael R. Diamond, these two sentences describe perfectly how public housing was used as a tool for segregation and aided in the failure of…

    • 916 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    For an October evening, it was fairly warm and the sun was still overhead. Several of the men were engaged in a pick-up basketball game. While observing the game, I was taken back by how athletic these men were. I derived the notion that these men and I might have a great deal in common, since they spoke, looked, and enjoyed the same activities that I enjoyed. Gazing around the perimeter, the beautiful scenery inside of the property caught my attention. Faith Mission is in the middle of the projects on the east side of Columbus. Regardless of being encompassed by a run-down neighborhood, the shelter seemed to be the diamond in the rough. The bricks on the building had a yellow and white criss-cross pattern, the flowers in the garden looked well-manicured, and there looked like what was a newly renovated jungle gym for neighborhood children to play in. At that moment, my mother’s words hit me like a freight train, “Never judge anything until you have all the…

    • 1611 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Great Essays

    Gentrification is a trend in urban communities that causes the displacement of lower income, long-time residents and small businesses with affluent middle class households. Due to the shift in culture and socio-economic status of these urban communities, there is an increase in property and rental taxes, which makes it impossible for the lower income families to compete with the rising housing rates. Gentrification has been identified as a social problem. The Fair Housing Act of 1968 was implemented to address discrimination in the housing market. This public policy can also be utilized to tackle the social injustice of gentrification. One can look through several lenses to analyze the effects of gentrification on urban communities. Researchers have raised an important question; does gentrification help or harm urban neighborhoods? In what ways have the Fair Housing Act of 1968 been effective or ineffective to the social problem of Gentrification? Additionally, one can…

    • 1943 Words
    • 8 Pages
    Great Essays