The international community’s approach to SSR in South Sudan, which ignores PMSC activity, as if they are similar to temporary miscreant actors, they are misguided. As long as the GoSS and the state governments within the country are unable to provide physical security, people will seek out private solutions.
Furthermore, the private sector can be a significant source of alternative employment for demobilized soldiers and ex-combatants in a country emerging from decades of civil war. Encouraging the proliferation of PMSCs in South Sudan, would be equally dangerous. If PMSCs are going to make a positive impact on the lives of the South Sudanese, their activity has to be restricted to the tasks that reinforce the capacities of the state. A potential solution then is to revise the South Sudan SSR process with an eye toward creating a hybrid public and private model, with the international community taking the lead in constructing a regulatory framework for PMSC activity in accordance with international standards. Rather than being a shadow security service that only the wealthy access. PMSCs would be integrated into government services so that South Sudan may escape many of the