Dwight D. Eisenhower by Tom Wicker is an informative, concise, and engaging biography. As the title implies, this biography was about the 34th President of the United States, Dwight D. Eisenhower. A former World War II general, Eisenhower had a reputable career in the military and captured the hearts of millions of Americans, thus launching his campaign to become President in 1953. As President, Eisenhower was in the midst of a changing world, dealing with much abroad and domestically, such as the Cold War and the Supreme Court decision for school desegregation. While Wicker’s biography was informative in outlining Eisenhower’s election, presidency, and lasting impact, it fell short in describing Eisenhower holistically by largely focusing on his failures and not the positive outcomes of his presidency.…
The election of 1912 has four presidential candidates who are Woodrow Wilson, Theodore Roosevelt, William Howard Taft, and Eugene Debs. Woodrow Wilson is the perfect example of a strong presidential candidate who would guide America into prosperity and progress. Although Wilson is a novice with regards to his political career, he proved to be a very successful governor of New Jersey by having a great deal of progress there. Wilson accomplished all of his goals that he had while holding the position of governor in New Jersey and planned to continue reaching his goals in the presidency. Wilson established a bill to decrease the bribery of government officials’ votes, a bill for workers’ compensation and the Geran Bill, which allowed the people…
The Philadelphia Convention of 1787 was thought to have the goal of revising the Articles of Confederation, which had outlined the newly formed county’s government since the revolution. However, the first thing the representatives voted on as they entered Independence Hall was a compromise of secrecy, to let no word of their work or discussions leave the building. This decision was made in order to let the representatives preform at their best without the fear of public opinion, as well as to allow them time to totally reconstruct the government. This secrecy was condemned by some such as Patrick Henry of Virginia, who was quoted in “Are We to be a Nation” as saying “I smell a rat”. Because of this small compromise to secrecy, some of the…
The Great Compromise consisted of votes in both houses “in proportion to the whole number of white and other free citizens and inhabitants of every age sex and condition, including those bound in servitude… and three fifths of all other persons… except Indians not paying taxes in each state” It still followed the bases of The Virginia Plan, but small states did not feel like it was fair. A New Jersey attorney general by the name of William Paterson proposed The New Jersey Plan as a substitute of The Virginia Plan. The plan proposed an equal amount of votes for all states just as said stated in the Articles of Confederation. They had already partook in plenty of nasty extensive debates over what they accepted or rejected about The Virginia Plan.…
Jeffries, John W. Wartime America: The World War II Home Front Chicago, IL; Ivan R. Dee, Inc., 1996. The home front during the Second World War has often been characterized as a “watershed” and a “good war,” implying that the home front rapidly evolved from the depression era into a mobilized nation for the sake of fighting for the freedom of all people at home and overseas. John W. Jeffries argues that this analysis of the WWII home front history as a “watershed” moment and “good war” is an exaggerated account of what truly took effect in America prior, during, and after the Second World War. Jeffries’ interpretation of the home front and WWII is intriguing and thorough throughout his book. While his argument is vastly unlike the common interpretation of the home front, it is an intricate and…
population that any attempt at disagreeing was pointless. Although initially reluctant, Washington eventually caved to the idea and participated in the Constitutional Convention. With Washington, the American epitome of a man, endorsing the convention, no state dared to miss it. Madison arrived in Philadelphia 3 weeks before the intended start date, intending to spend the preluding weeks preparing for the Convention.…
Throughout the sixth chapter of The American Political Tradition, Richard Hoftstader the author, refers to Wendell Phillips’ role in history as an agitator. For Wendell Phillips the role of an agitator was a profession, very different from that of a politician, throughout his course he could never be satisfied to the fullest. Hoftstader believes that Phillips’ role as an agitator “was not to make laws or determine policy, but to influence the public mind in the interest of same large social transformation” (Richard Hoftstader). However Richard Hoftstader contrasts the role of an agitator with the role of a politician. Wendell Phillips was much like William Lloyd Garrison.…
Ian Haney is at the forefront of many conversations about race in Modern America and he has given tremendous contributions to the same. The book traces the role of racial demagoguery in American politics in facilitating the return of U.S. robber baron era and creating hostility liberalism. Ronald Reagan has been described by the author as blowing a dog whistle when he told stories about Cadillac-driving strapping young bucks and buying T-bone steaks while campaigning for the high office. according to the author, such rhetoric has no place because…
The manifestation of the project that would permit deception of policy, the nation’s racist agenda would appear to be invalid and highly misunderstood by outsiders when black Americans would perform in the name of a balanced America. Reclaiming the global advantage against Russia remained chief for the policymakers. Reinforcing this concept meant that the manipulation of African Americans could only have worked to counter the criticism of the American image according to the author.…
President Bush entered office in 2001 tasked with continuing the articulation of Reagan conservatism, an effort begun by his father before him. An orthodox innovator, George W. Bush was tasked with perpetuating the principles of Reagan under different and extraordinary circumstances (Montagne, 2005). Conceived in the wake of arguably the biggest tragedy in American history, Bush wielded expanded executive power and thus possessed and an exceptional opportunity to increase the relevancy of the conservative regime. However, administration blunders such as the 2003 Iraq invasion, ostensible inaction in the aftermath of Hurricane Katrina and failure to circumvent the 2008 financial crisis ultimately inhibited the Bush administration’s ability to usher in a conservative reawakening. George W. Bush’s domestic agenda, foreign policy and penchant to turn to Reagan prescriptions in novel circumstances demonstrates his classification as a president engaged in the politics of articulation.…
The eyes can lie, they may miss things that are truly there or make things appear from nothing. Despite these mistakes we trust our vision completely, depending on it to determine the truth. Race, an important ‘truth’ in the 1920’s is often determined by sight, and can be quite fickle. People look for numerous traits that a person has to determine their race; traits that can easily be hidden, or have no truth to them at all, like ones finger nails, palms, ears, teeth or obviously skin colour (Larsen 8). Characters like Clare Kendry and Irene Redfield prove these assumptions of race false when they pass for being white, despite their African heritage, and that there must be instead other ways to dictating ones race.…
In the controversial essay, which was first published in the November 1964 issue of Harper’s Magazine, “The Paranoid Style in American Politics,” Richard Hofstadter argues how the prevalence of paranoia in American politics has dominated the politics in the country. Hofstadter asserts American politics has been governed by paranoia since the creation of the United States, and it has manifested itself into the minds of both average Americans and intellectuals. He contends that paranoia has played a pivotal role in American politics by fostering fear in citizens regarding issues such as gender, ethnicity, race, and religion—and proclaims the reason fear is heightened in citizens has more to do with the style in which panic is spread than any…
John Adams was the second President of the United States. Before his presidency, he was a very influential leader in the fight for independence. Later, he helped draft the Declaration of Independence, and negotiated the Treaty of Paris. After the nation gained independence, Adams was elected the first Vice President under George Washington. When he was elected President, he successfully beat the Republican candidate, Thomas Jefferson, even though the Republican party thought he would try to recreate a strong central government (Digital History).…
As he readily approved the new federal Constitution in 1788, like other Federalists such as Alexander Hamilton and George Washington, John Adams believed in a strong, central government and a “loose” interpretation that allowed the government to exercise implied powers. The President, he thought, should be freed from the shackles of the Senate when creating treaties and appointments, and also retain absolute veto power over all legislature. He argued that “Democracy never lasts long,” in the Letters of John and Abigail Adams, that “it soon wastes, exhausts, and murders itself, for a government ruled by uneducated mobs is equal to “committing suicide.” In other words, Adams had completely lost the faith in his countrymen whom lacked political…
The Early Twentieth Century was a time of transformation in American Politics. After being ruled by the Democratic and Republican Party platforms, a new philosophy named Progressivism began to spread through the minds of the American People. The two Progressive Presidents of the time were Theodore Roosevelt and Woodrow Wilson. Even though the two presidents shared a progressive mindset, they differed in their foreign policy intentions. Roosevelt was known as an imperialist president while Wilson believed to push for democracy and popular sovereignty to foreign nations.…