Pros And Cons Of Ultrasound Essay

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6. The Controversies and Contraindications

Therapeutic ultrasound has been used for various healing such as to treat injuries like muscle strains or runner's knee for a long time. However, the controversy on it still continues. There is limited evidence to support or refute its effectiveness and safety. Therapeutic ultrasound is not difficult to test, and present studies are not enough to persuade people that it works well. A recent study showed that it is unambiguously negative to us (Gam & Johannsen, 1995; Brosseau, Casimiro & Robinson et al, 2001).

Contraindication is defined as a specific situation in which a drug, procedure, or surgery should not be used because it may be harmful to patient.

Contraindications to ultrasound therapy
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Also, it should not be received by pregnant or potentially pregnant patient in any body area which is likely to result in exposure to the fetus, overheating of the fetus could result otherwise. Since the fetus is at particularly high risk during the first trimester, during the period of organogenesis.

It is not advised to use therapeutic ultrasound if the symptoms of carrying serious infectious diseases are showed by the patient. And in cases where the patient should be avoiding excess heat or fever.

Besides, it should not be applied to the brain, spinal cord or large subcutaneous peripheral nerves for avoiding the possibility of spinal cord damage and the reproductive organs. And ultrasound should be avoided use when any anesthetic area is involved or over the vertebral column following laminectomies.
Some studies (Lehmann & Lateur, 1982; Payton, Lamb & Kasey, 1975; Dyson, Pond, Woodward & Broadbent, 1974) suggested that therapeutic ultrasound should not apply to the eye in physiotherapy procedures as he lens has limited means (due to being avascular), for removing heat and has a relatively high absorption coefficient. Also, irradiation should not applied to any region of significantly diminished blood circulation, except at low intensities where wound healing may be

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