He moves on to talk about the history of oil in the Middle East: a crucial place in the development of ‘oil democracy’ in Western states. That a very large quantity of oil was found in the Middle East coupled with the fact that oil was readily transportable by tankers across continents, “menacing the world with additional supplies,” as Mitchell puts it, grossly disempowered workers in the West. Mitchell mentions that “large companies turned their attention to the Middle East” (47) certainly because, in addition to their ‘nurtured colonial interest’, the companies were afraid that rival oil producing sites in the Middle East would intensify foreign competition: “The greatest danger lay in the Middle East, where oil companies knew of several potential sites” (47). According to Mitchell, the companies’ plans to help especially Iraq build transportation networks was a deceitful scheme in their goal to “sabotage the production of oil” (47) and propagate oil scarcity. They, similarly, acted in the same vein as the coal miners and workers in trying to curtail the plenitude of oil since it affected global oil prices and market value.…