Pros And Cons Of The Bystander Effect Experiment

Improved Essays
Ethical Repercussions of the Bystander Effect Experiment In psychology, just like any other science, experiments are necessary to formally deduce explanations to different theories that come about as people observe the processes that take place in the environment, as well as the set of human behaviors that is associated with it. The American Psychological Association makes sure that all experiments adhere to a list of rules pertaining to all that concerns these methods from confidentiality to permission to overall profit. There are review boards that are put in place to enforce a set of ethics which are listed in the Code of Conduct. As the Code of Conduct has been non-existent before 2002, there are a myriad of experiment methods …show more content…
Indubitably, a debriefing process should be conducted to the individuals who were exposed to this social experiment. However, it was not reported that those who were subjected to this experiment were debriefed. This violation also covers the Chapter 8 Section 7 of the APA Ethics Code which states that “Psychologists must not blindside their prospective participants about research that may cause physical pain or severe emotional distress (American Psychological Association, …show more content…
If no debriefing of those involved would be done, it may lead to more and more apathetic citizens. This does not suggest any positive influence to the society at all. It is a prerequisite of the experiment that the series of events must not be unveiled to the witnesses beforehand, but an accepted alternative would require a debriefing for the involved participants afterwards. This should address the two ethical violations that were mentioned previously. The implications of The Bystander Effect towards the general public behavior say a lot about the characteristic of the society as it is viewed today. One may ask, rhetorically or otherwise, how can someone refrain from preventing a felony to take place when they have the ability to stop it or help the victim

Related Documents

  • Great Essays

    Zimbardo Evaluation

    • 1774 Words
    • 8 Pages

    This provided an impact on the psychological field as ethics boards thus decided that if a participant is involved in a study then no harm should occur to them. Participants should leave the study in the same psychological and physical state that they began…

    • 1774 Words
    • 8 Pages
    Great Essays
  • Improved Essays

    An experiment should not cause any harm to its participants, even if it is not physical, but mental. In the defense of Milgram, however, the debrief of the participants afterwards usually ensured a decrease in their stress level due to the knowledge that the learner was safe from harm. Therefore, the effects of tension were only short-term, and the debriefing usually solved their problems. The participants were assured that their behavior was common and that they were not sadistic or horrible people. About 83.7% of people stated that they were happy to be involved in the experiment, and only 1.3% wished that they hadn't gone through the experiment.…

    • 1464 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    This case became very famous 50 years later because it has been reported into the New York Times as an article to explain that 37 neighbors witnessed were present during the attack but didn’t call the police to help the victim.("What Is the Bystander Effect?") This case was lately used as an example to explain the phenomenon of the bystander effect as well known as the diffusion of responsibility. Psychologist began to find an explanation to this effect Hermant…

    • 646 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    The subjects behavior would have been much different if it was known to them that their authority figure was just an actor. The third regulation violated was the Right to Withdraw. The authority figure in the experiment made it difficult for subjects to withdraw by urging them to continue with the shocks. The fourth guideline violated was Risk, also known as the protection from mental or physical harm. There were many ways in which The Milgram Experiment may have harmed the participants psychologically.…

    • 1011 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Superior Essays

    This Code of Conduct established by the American Psychological Association effectively supports Baumrind by articulating how psychologists should aspire to create trusting relations with people whom they work (“Ethical Principles of Psychologists and Code of Conduct”). Milgram might refute these criticisms by claiming the subjects could trust the experimenter on the basis that he, the experimenter, was accountable for any harm caused by the subject. Milgram mentions this detail numerous times throughout his narratives of the experiment in “The Perils of Obedience” (Milgram 81, 83). In response to Milgram’s refute, Baumrind would likely debate how Milgram deceived his subjects about the purpose of the experiment. Milgram compelled his subjects to believe that they were not the focal point of the experiment but rather a supplementary aspect (Milgram 78).…

    • 1334 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Many people have the idea that during WW1 Nazis killed and tortured many Jews freely and even willingly. What Milgram is doing in his experiment is trying to figure out how easily people follow orders, orders that could harm and potentially kill someone. Milgram got participants through a newspaper article, and paying them $450 to complete the experiment (random sampling). The experiment was carried out in a lab at Yale, causing ecological validity to be good, as it 's a very trustworthy institution and subjects are more likely to abide when in a laboratory compared to a real world setting. He was using a deceiving method by tricking the “teacher” to believe that every time he flipped a set of 30 switches, which were ranged from Slight Shock…

    • 929 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Traumatic Brain Injuries in athletes and CTE, Chapter 2 Brain injuries can be as mild as a concussion, and as severe as a traumatic brain injury, or TBI. A traumatic brain injury is diagnosed when a person’s normal brain function has been negatively altered after receiving a forceful trauma to the head (Hockenbury, Nolan & Hockenbury, 2015). Although it is not something we often think about, our brains are highly vulnerable to injury (Hockenbury, Nolan & Hockenbury, 2015). Fortunately most people are able to fully recover after obtaining a concussion, but individuals who experience a lifetime of concussions are more apt to develop Chronic Traumatic Encephalopathy or CTE.…

    • 1662 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Under the General Principle of Justice, all persons should have access to the research attached to a study and all participants should be treated fairly. There should be no tricking participants or engaging them in a practice that could potentially cause a long-term effect. I like the reference to “Little Albert”. I learned about that study in my Introductions to Psychology class and am glad that I remembered and understood the…

    • 786 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Superior Essays

    Another real-world example of social constructionism that also shows itself in the Stanford Prison Experiment is the bystander effect. The bystander effect is a psychological theory that refers to the tendency of individuals to not offer help or assistance to a victim in the presence of others. Psychologist believe that the probability of a victim receiving assistance decreases as the number of bystanders or witnesses increase. One classic explanation of this theory came from two social psychologists, Bibb Latane and John M. Darley, who decided that they needed to conduct a number of experiments to test the theory of bystander apathy after receiving inspiration from a very riveting court case at the time; The murder of Kitty Genovese. In 1964,…

    • 1189 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Improved Essays

    The subjects coming from the psychology undergraduate student pool can’t be considered to be representative of the extended population. One element of ethical issues involving the use of human subjects, specifically psychology students, is the coercion of people to participate in a research. According to Leak, (1981) the unequal student-teacher power relationship doesn’t leave room for free consent, and although students view research experience positively, they recognize the existence of coercion even if they do not object it. Clark and McCann (2005) have also stressed the ethical problems being raised by the use of students to participate in researches that the researchers are their potential…

    • 1720 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    On August 14th 1971, Philip Zimbardo got 24 healthy male students together and started the Stanford Prison Experiment. This experiment was held in Jordan Hall, which is Stanford University’s psychological building. The study was about observing the students’ psychological behavior as they were playing a role as a prisoner or a prison guard. Out of the 24, there were 12 prisoners and 12 guards (6 of which were alternatives), and they were all payed $15 everyday to be apart of all this for 7-14 days. Zimbardo himself took part in this experiment as a superintendent.…

    • 1009 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Superior Essays

    This paper will be exploring five peer reviewed journals about the Bystander Effect. What is the Bystander Effect? It’s how the presence of others inhibits helping (Kassin, Fein, Markus, & Brehm, 2008). When a group of people are around and someone is hurt, it’s unlikely that the person who is hurt will get the help they need because the group is large enough that everyone will think someone else will call for help. The articles in this paper range from how bystanders will react to rape scenarios, how bystander’s reactions to sexual harassment will influence how they would punish the one who did it, bullying and bystanders, and how Darley and Latane’s Five Steps to Helping was developed.…

    • 1539 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Ethical guidelines are crucial in research to minimise unnecessary physical or psychological harm to participants in an experiment. Before ethical guidelines existed in research, several experiments were not conducted ethically. In 1963, American psychologist Stanley Milgram conducted Milgram’s Study of Obedience investigating participants' obedience towards authority. The study demonstrated multiple ethical issues which proved the importance of ethics in research. This report will address the ethical principles that Milgram's study covered poorly and how they could be modified to improve the study.…

    • 1040 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    In the Bystander Effect experiment it gets called unethical because it was believed that participants had long lasting psychiatric problems for thinking that they harmed someone. Also at the begging of the experiment the researcher could not tell the participants their real goals since it might mess up the results of the experiment. the Belmont report would claim that this experiment will have a negative impact on the test participants. The Milgram experiment also lead their subject to believe that they were harming someone. To put the idea that the participants almost killed someone and never to fix the participants at the end of the experiment makes this experiment unethical.…

    • 864 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Great Essays

    One of the most distinct ethical code violations in this study was Standard 3.04 in the American Psychological Association's list of principles. The standard…

    • 1207 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Great Essays