Pros And Cons Of Physician Assisted Suicide

Improved Essays
Nojan Niaki
FYS
Mid Term Paper
Physician-Assisted Suicide: The Big Debate
The topic of physician-assisted suicide has long been a highly controversial topic of debate in the United States. Physician-assisted suicide occurs when a doctor supervises or overlooks the death of a patient by giving him or her the “necessary means,” or assists the patient with instructions on how to execute his or her own death (Election 2012, Northridge). Physician-assisted suicide is usually requested by patients in extreme pain, who would rather choose an instant and peaceful death over terminal suffering (Election 2012, Northridge). According to research, some 66% of U.S. adults believe that a doctor or nurse should allow a patient to die in certain circumstances
…show more content…
Supporters of physician assisted suicide believe that it should be legalized for a variety of reasons. “Terminally ill adults with six months or less to live should be allowed to receive a prescription for life-ending medication (Election 2012, Northridge).” Those who are terminal patients (or who are going to die soon) should not go through excruciating suffering, and should be allowed to end it. Legalizing physician-assisted suicide would allow patients to receive their own dignity during their final days of life. According to its supporters, physician assisted suicide allows for the “Pain and anguish of the patient's family and friends (to be) lessened, and they can say their final goodbyes (Election 2012, Northridge).” Supporters of physician-assisted suicide also claim that its legalization would allow for important organs to be stored and used by doctors to spare the lives of other patients (Election 2012, …show more content…
“Life is sacred. Helping to end it is morally unacceptable (Cons-Arguments Against, About).” According to those against physician-assisted suicide, the idea of a physician aiding in the death of a patient is completely against the Hippocratic Oath (Cons-Arguments Against, About). Furthermore, allowing patients to choose their own death may lead to the abuse of the system, and in turn, would legalize murder (Cons-Arguments Against, About). Those against physician-assisted suicide also claim that choosing to take a person’s life degrades “the value of human life (Cons-Arguments Against, About).” Instead of using physician-assisted suicide, a patient’s suffering can be relived through palliative care (Cons-Arguments Against, About). Palliative care “relieves pain, symptoms, and stress caused my serious illnesses, improving patients’ quality of life (Cons-Arguments Against,

Related Documents

  • Great Essays

    In the United States 53% of physicians found comfort in aiding a patient with Physician Assisted Suicide. The…

    • 1723 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Great Essays
  • Improved Essays

    For those of us who have not experienced such a thing, we cannot really know what our decision would be. Later in the study, Emanuel and Fairclough found that, 68.2 percent of oncology patients reported that they agree with euthanasia because of “unremitting pain,” while 49.7 percent also said they agree with euthanasia because of “functional debility.” The general public’s opinion also reflects about the same numbers as the oncology patients (Emanuel & Fairclough). It is pretty clear that euthanasia and physician-assisted suicide is a serious thought among terminally ill patients and their families. The public’s perception of physician-assisted suicide would be impacted if they knew the reasons why patients considered physician-assisted suicide to end their own life.…

    • 1539 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    The Controversy of Physician Assisted Suicide According to the Constitution every person has the right to life, liberty and the pursuit of happiness. The statement means no one needs permission to live and each person has the right to do what make him or her happy even if it means dying (Bowden 36). There are many people throughout the United States that believe Physician Assisted Suicide is wrong, however, there are also many people who believe it is a human right. The controversy of PAS can be understood by learning what it is and where it occurs, why it should be legal, and why it should not be legal.…

    • 1397 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Superior Essays

    I. Physician-assisted suicide, under various names and colloquial definitions, has been a documented ethical issue for centuries – not to mention an undocumented ethical issue since the hypothetical dawn of life. By common understanding, physician-assisted suicide is death either directly or indirectly permitted or carried out by a physician. In simple terms, an “out” is provided. For this reason, it is often associated with chronic pain or terminal illness. Suicide where the doctor in charge is directly involved is perhaps the first situation which comes to mind when one thinks of euthanasia.…

    • 2007 Words
    • 8 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Improved Essays

    If a patient has the right to choose how they live their life then the patient has the right to choose how they will die. In the article “Governor Signs End-of-Life Act” governor Jerry Brown states that if he were to be dying of a prolonged and excruciating pain he would feel more comfortable having the option of being prescribed a lethal drug because he will have a choice how he die. Furthermore in the article “Physician-Assisted Suicide Debate: Are We Using the Right Language” doctors argued that the patient has a right to choose early death because in some cases the patient can be suffering. For example Brittany Maynard, who has a terminal illness was passionate to choose when she died. Opponents argue that having assisted suicide takes away from the doctors duties as a healer.…

    • 1308 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Superior Essays

    A common moral argument against Physician Assisted Suicide is that it disobeys the Hippocratic Oath: the set of moral guidelines for any doctor or administrator of medicine. The section which is specifically referenced by such opponents is “Neither will I administer a poison to anybody when asked to do so, nor will I suggest such a course” (INSERT CITATION). However, the Hippocratic Oath (the original version, in particular) fails to provide an effective basis for opposing PAS because it is irrelevant to modern medicine. One…

    • 1347 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Improved Essays

    This is a debate that has been under scrutiny for decades now and every country around the world has its own opinion on the issue. This paper will discuss some of the different views in regards to physician assisted suicide. According to the Canadian Medical Association (2014), “Physician assisted suicide means that a physician knowingly and…

    • 449 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Currently, states of Oregon, Vermont, and Washington have legalized assisted suicide through the legislature. While individuals have the right to choose whether he or she lives or dies, is physician- assisted suicide right or wrong? This paper…

    • 999 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Physician Assisted Suicide should not be legalized because many individuals are losing hope and it is affecting the community as suicide rates have gone up, however many people are for it since it will end all suffering; moreover to prevent suicide rates to continue to rise, PAS should not be…

    • 1542 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    When the word suicide is used, most people think of the gruesome gun to the head or overdose on medication. Everyone is quick to assume an act of suicide is somebody doing harm to his or herself. Not many people think of suicide as being something that a physician would help assist with, but it has definitely become a controversy over the years. Physician-assisted suicide is when a physician receives consent from a terminally ill patient to administer drugs that will eventually kill them. Before this may happen, there are a number of events that have to happen first.…

    • 820 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    The topics of Euthanasia and Physician Assisted Suicide are troubling ones for many. Some believe that it is immoral to kill off their loved ones, some support it, and others are not quite sure what to think. Euthanasia is defined as the practice of intentionally ending a life in order to relieve pain and suffering from an incurable illness; Physician Assisted Suicide is defined as the voluntary termination of one’s life using lethal substances with the help of a doctor, directly or indirectly. A doctor gives the patient suffering from an incurable illness a lethal injection which then induces the painless death. Right now only 5 states states have legalized euthanasia and assisted suicide.…

    • 482 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Instead of shutting others opinions, physicians should open them up and understand what their patients are feeling, the excruciating pain. Let’s not make others suffer their last days or weeks living, and help them out by making the pain just go away by acting fast and providing physician-assisted suicide. Providing the help of assisted suicide will decrease the number of suicide attempts in the United States, and will give moral support to others in the world. Leading them with joyful lives, and better decisions to make in the…

    • 1585 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Superior Essays

    One of the many ethical dilemmas surrounding health care today is physician assisted suicide. Many will misinterpret this as Euthanasia because they both accomplish the same goal, causing the death of a person. However, physician assisted suicide is different because of the way that death is accomplished. Boudreau and Somerville (2014) explain that, “In assisted suicide, the person takes the death-inducing product; in euthanasia, another individual administers it” (p. 2). The physician in the case of physician assisted suicide is removed from the actual act of death.…

    • 1226 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Although more than half of the United States does not believe in legalizing physician-assisted suicide, five states have already legalized this assistance, which is causing a huge ethical debate in the medical world (“State-by-State Guide to Physician-Assisted Suicide,” n.d.). People who are in favor of physician-assisted suicide are arguing for the respect of autonomy, individual liberty, and compassion. In contrast, people who are not in favor of physician-assisted suicide are arguing for the sanctity of life, fear of abuse, and professional integrity. Physician assisted suicide should be considered unethical in healthcare because of the potential for abuse and the duty of a healthcare provider is to do no harm and maintain life. The principle of non-maleficence and the theory of deontology support my argument against physician-assisted suicide by providing evidence on why it should be considered unethical.…

    • 899 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Physician-Assisted Suicide Essay Outline I. Introduction - There is a controversial debate throughout the United States for the last decade regarding physician-assisted suicide for terminally ill patients, many believe having a Doctor prescribe a self-administered lethal drug to a patient is diminishing the value of life. While others believe this method should be the patients’ right to choice when the pain and suffering from a life threatening illness should cease. II. Main Point # 1 - Will Physician-…

    • 824 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays