Pros And Cons Of Human Experimentation

Improved Essays
Human Experimentation – Position Paper

II. Background (paragraph form) Human experimentation is anything done to an individual to learn how it will affect the subject. Its main objective is the acquisition of new scientific knowledge. The poor, prisoners, mentally ill, and soldiers are some of the most common people to be experimented on throughout history. One of the most horrific examples of human experimentation are Unit 731, where the Japanese Army amputated and dissected parts of the body without using anesthesia. An example of human experimentation that saved the most lives was for smallpox, however someone was killed. Edward Jenner, a doctor, injected what was to later be the vaccine into an eight-year-old boy. As a bold move that
…show more content…
Belgium itself has never violated any human rights by using humans as research subjects, and focuses on medical experimenting the most because there can be great risks in this category. Belgium recognizes that human experimentation is very beneficial to society, as animal testing and other methods cannot equate to a human experiment. With new medicines and even cosmetic products, these would all eventually be experimented once on the open market, because they were made for humans to use. If these products went out on the open market without initial human testing, millions of people could suffer when that product would have not been released if experimented earlier. Belgium believes that the idea of utilitarianism in the area of human experimentation is unacceptable, and will not support any solution where it is acceptable (For example: kill one person to save five). Belgium will support any solution where human rights are not violated and the subject agrees to participate in the experiment. Belgium supports the use of human research subjects in all forms as long as it does not end or disable a life, and the subject consents with the experimentation. Belgium proposes to implement the use of human experimentation without violating human rights by allowing regulators to check on any human experiment at any given time, without notice, to see if human rights are being violated. Also, experimenters would not be allowed to run experiments if there is any chance of death or major injury. All forms of experimentation must first be approved by regulators before the experimentation commences. The Nuremberg Code will be used as an outline for the final resolution, and everything stated in the document is valid in Belgium’s

Related Documents

  • Improved Essays

    Unit 731 Research Paper

    • 757 Words
    • 4 Pages

    In many developing countries, the forced human experimentations are still occurring, especially because of human trafficking, yet many are kept a secret. Developed countries are starting to come away from the mindset that forced human experimentation is…

    • 757 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Great Essays

    Introduction This paper reviews the views of Samuel Hellman and Henry Beecher and their contrasting views on human experimentation. Hellman states that human experimentation is inherently wrong, while Beecher states that it was accidentally wrong. Hellman justifies his position from the perspective of patient-centered care, and against the notion of clinical equipoise. In contrast to Hellman, Beecher, justifies his position based upon past experiments, their flaws, and how to change procedures of experimentation to morally justify them.…

    • 1146 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Great Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Medical Experiments During the Holocaust Around the time of the Holocaust, physicians and doctors started experimenting on the inmates at concentration camps. These experiments were done without the victim’s consent and sometimes without their knowledge. There were at least 30 different famous experiments done (Seheff, ReduceTheBurden.org). These experiments could result in death, mental distress, or permanent disability. Afterwards, some of the doctors were put on trial.…

    • 945 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Superior Essays

    “During World War II a number German physicians conducted painful and often deadly experiments on thousands of concentration camp prisoners” (Haaretz). Some “experiments had legitimate scientific purposes, though the methods that were used violated the canons of medical ethics” (medical experiments of the holocaust). “The medical experiments were carried out to advance German medicine” (medical experiments of the holocaust). Other “medical experiments were racial in nature designed to advance Nazi racial theories” (medical experiments of the holocaust). Another reason was “in pursuit of their personal interest or to advance their academic careers” (medical experiments).…

    • 1393 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Improved Essays

    They don’t put their feelings or their human nature response that it is wrong to do experiments on humans. They are more likely focus on trying to figure out the solution of any type of illness by experiment on humans. In their exceptive, they are treating humans as labs rats that they can use around to observe anytime they want. My argument about human experiment is there should be a limits on every experiment they do to human.…

    • 782 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Decent Essays

    The experiment also shows the importance of an oversight body to ensure that any experiment using human subjects ensures that none of their rights are abused. This experiment along with others served to highlight which areas needed oversight to ensure that people were not harmed in the course of an experiment.…

    • 312 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Decent Essays
  • Improved Essays

    The participants had the right to leave the experiment at any time (although they were encouraged not to), so considering this the experiment was maybe not as unethical as it may seem. The second study I am going to discuss is Stanley Milgram's experiment about obedience (1963). Milgram conducted the study after a trial of a German man, Adolf Eichmann, who had been one of the major organizers of the holocaust. Milgram wanted to argue that maybe Eichmann was just following orders and even though he might not have been a bad person, he made bad decisions because of the power the authorities had on him.…

    • 1367 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Experiments and researches was established centuries ago and it is still carried out in this modern era. Experiments yield results and they have been very efficient in relative to our day-to-day activities, unravelling the medical conundrum the world was facing, modern technological break throughs. Psychologically, experiments have helped answered the questionable traits mankind could not answer. Example fear, genetics, etc. Alhough it impacts our live positively , some of the experiments are considered unethical and inhumane to both human beings and animals.…

    • 498 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Superior Essays

    Other experiments were designed to find a cure for typhus, malaria, tuberculosis, and hepatitis. To test the treatments, they were forced to be exposed to the diseases. Some were also exposed to mustard gas to test its potency. The most cruel and inhuman experiments were designed to prove that Jews were an inferior race. Prisoners that were doctors before the war were forced to perform the experiments on their fellow prisoners.…

    • 1641 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Improved Essays

    After reading about the two cases, Subject to Aboriginal Experiments and The Tuskegee Experiment, I can’t help but wonder do researchers who began with good intentions, become selfish people that lets their experiments lose its moral in order to obtain their goals. Its immoral that researchers tries to take advantages of those at a disadvantages, such as those hungry children and poor black men. In general, experiments should first be approved by the Institutional Review Boards, and even if its approved, no freedom should allowed when researchers are conducting their research. Especially experiments that contain potential harm to the subjects, should be closely supervised and regulated.…

    • 489 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Hayleigh Hamrick-Sharp Mrs. Haver English 12 October 27, 2017 Should Animal Testing Continue or End: Most people do not know what goes on behind the scenes of the beauty industry. How do people think they determine whether a product is safe for a human or not? Animal testing is the most used method of testing products. There are many things people don't know about the method and there are many people against it.…

    • 959 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Over 100 million animals are killed each year by money-hungry corporations just to test animals for products. There should be other ways to test products instead of using animals. In most cases, animal testing is unreliable, cruel, and even dangerous . Different scientists have been trying to find different alternatives instead of using animals for testing. Many ethical, scientific businesses are offering different incentives to companies to help decrease the number of animals being tested on for human benefit.…

    • 1365 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    These experiments were conducted by Professor Dr. Carl Clauberg, Dr. Horst Schumann, Dr. Josef Mengele, Dr. Johann Paul Kremer, and Professer Dr. August Hirt. SS Physicians Friedrich Entress, Helmuth Vetter, and Eduard Wirths were also part of these experiments. The experiments conducted included experiments with sterilization, mass sterilization, different color irises, results of starvation, and tested new drugs and medications. All of these experiments were carried out on the prisinors of the camp.…

    • 782 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Superior Essays

    Animal Experimentation Animal experimentation has been around for many centuries. Humans perform these experiments on all species of animals to find different effect of a product it could have on a human. Three advantages in particular advantages are, it helps scientists gain a better understanding for cures of different diseases, this practice makes a vital advance in medicine, and for the expense of treatments and cures animals should not have rights when it comes to research. Although there are many advantages to animal experimentation, there are also disadvantages which include, there is no benefit for the humans, it is cruel, and is dangerous for humans to be treated only after a trial on animals. The first advantage to animal experimentation is using animals like rats can help the scientist gain better knowledge for different…

    • 1333 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Superior Essays

    The animals kept in laboratories for experimentation go through mistreatment and incredible pain for human gain (Bishop and Nolen 92). Animal experimentation began centuries ago around the 1700’s in ancient Rome where many artists and scholars became curious over the human body. Technology was not as advanced as it is today so the alternatives that are present now were not present then. They believed that using the human body as an experiment was wrong and that humans have dominion over the animals. In addition, they also believed that animals were not capable of feeling any…

    • 2056 Words
    • 9 Pages
    Superior Essays