Pros And Cons Of Glucose

Decent Essays
In diagnosing whether a person has prediabetes or diabetes mellitus, a doctor normally relies on the outcomes of some specific glucose tests.

Although the traditionally favored methods are Fasting Plasma Glucose (FPG) test and Oral Glucose Tolerance Test (OGTT), Many studies show that haemoglobin A1C or HbA1c test is a better test for prediabetes.

If in case you have pre-diabetes and you go for Fasting blood glucose test, it is not mandatory that FBG will likely be in prediabic range from 100 to 125mg/dl all the times. Sometimes you may get values even below than 100 where you'll not be labeled as prediabetic, and you'll remain as normal. but this isn't so. However if you're a prediabetic patient, and you go for HBA1c% test, everytime you'll get similar values of HbA1c over time.

So why is it that your FPG is already back to normal however HbA1c remains to be prediabetic? For FPG, the test measures the blood glucose or sugar levels after fasting for about 12hours. Outcomes could also be differ from lab to lab / day
…show more content…
What's HbA1c Test: Haemoglobin (Hemoglobin) A1c test or HbA1c test is a blood test which reveals the average blood glucose levels over a period of about 8 to 12 weeks or 2 to three months, which is the lifetime of a average red blood cell.

Haemoglobin is the color pigment in the red blood cells that carries oxygen around the body. Glucose attaches to this pigment to make a "glycosylated haemoglobin" molecule called haemoglobin A1C or HbA1C. Due to this fact, the higher the haemoglobin A1C or HbA1c percentage, the higher the glucose in the blood.on general, a non-diabetic individual's HbA1c preferrred results should be lower than 5.5%. A level above 7% reveals diabetes and ranges between 5.5 to 6.9% are considered

Related Documents

  • Improved Essays

    Diabetes is a chronic disease that occurs when the pancreas does not produce adequate amounts of insulin, or does not properly use the insulin that it does produce. Insulin is a hormone that regulates blood sugar. These two different issues concerning insulin are categorized into two separate types of diabetes. Type 1 diabetes is when the body does not produce enough insulin, type 2 diabetes is when the body does not use the insulin it does make properly. Diabetes is a life altering disease that affects people all across the United States.…

    • 1168 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    4. A hydrogen breath test is the best way to diagnose glucose-galactose malabsorption. The patient will consume substances with glucose and galactose and then breath into a device that reads hydrogen levels. High levels of hydrogen indicate that the patient was not able to absorb the monosaccharaides being tested for (3).…

    • 528 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Decent Essays

    An extension question to further investigate this topic is that are the test that were given work all the time. A person or group would repeat the test multiple times with the same contents and record see if it tested negative or positive for lipids, proteins, carbohydrate-glucose, and carbohydrate-starch. You would do the test ten times and see if you get the same result ten times in a row. If it does not happen that means that the test does not work all the time or something was did wrong when doing the…

    • 437 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Decent Essays
  • Superior Essays

    That’s why the body cannot use the insulin, so the body tries to produce more insulin to compensate for higher blood sugar. Through the extra insulin the beta cells get over worked and by the time they will start to make mistakes. Through the increasing insulin the body increases the resistance against the insulin. If a doctor suspects Diabetes Type 2 he or she may order several blood tests. The first test will be a glycated hemoglobin test, also called A1C. This test determines your blood sugar level.…

    • 836 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Great Essays

    Grade Insurance Case Study

    • 1674 Words
    • 7 Pages

    Grade Insurance The article I chose for my grade insurance paper is “Albuterol and Insulin therapy in hemodialysis patients. http://www.nature.com/ki/journal/v38/n5/index.html. The reason I chose this article is because we have been going over potassium and action potential in class I have been extremely interested in potassium, part of this is because hyperkalemia is one of the few electrolyte imbalances we can start treatment for in a pre-hospital setting. The article was very informative and allowed me a new learning opportunity, it was fun to learn that some of the physiological process behind the treatment of hyperkalemia expanded into other physiological process such as glucose management and metabolic cycles.…

    • 1674 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Great Essays
  • Improved Essays

    The blood test is a way of determining whether your diabetes is under control. Sue admits that her GP gives her information about her condition but say the GP confuses her with his complicated words and this is a barrier to her understanding what she has to do with her medication. She says she feels stupid and doesn’t want to ask question and leaves the GP unsure what to…

    • 1633 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Explain the major laboratory criteria for the diagnosis of diabetes and prediabetes In non-diabetic healthy, people two-hour fasting blood glucose is tightly controlled in the range of 70 - 110 mg/dL. This is called the normal range or reference range, which vary slightly from one laboratory to another according to technical factors. According to the American Diabetes Association (ADA), a diagnosis of diabetes is warranted if one of the three following criteria is met: 1. Classic symptoms - increased urination (polyuria), increased thirst (polydipsia), and unexplained weight loss - plus random (any) blood glucose greater than or equal to 200…

    • 468 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    The negative result from the Western Blot is…

    • 491 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Research Summary Selected study is by Kim, H., Shin, J., Chang, J., Cho, J., Son, H., & Yoon, K. (2012), titled, “Continuous glucose monitoring: current clinical use”. According to Kim et al., (2012), “the aim of this study was to determine efficacy and range of application of continuous glucose monitoring system (CGMS). The second objective was to justify a current condition…

    • 846 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    The increase in glucose in the blood level is known as hyperglycaemia. Hyperglycaemia happened due to the interference of insulin secretion and/or insulin functionality in the body that leads to the abnormality of carbohydrate, fat and protein metabolism. Generally there are two types of diabetes, type 1 diabetes and type 2 diabetes or also known diabetes mellitus. Type 1 diabetes is a diabetes that is dependent to insulin while type 2 diabetes is not dependent on insulin.…

    • 1083 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Great Essays

    Insulin Essay

    • 4844 Words
    • 20 Pages

    Regular check-ups for the late-stage diabetic complications begin around the age of 9 or 10 and, from then on, this check up is done every year. The check-ups consist of a urine sample to detect the presence of protein, a blood pressure measurement, an eye examination and, occasionally, a venous blood test. Changes in the eyes don't affect eyesight at this early stage but later, corrective laser surgery or other forms of treatment may be needed to avoid damage to the sight. What medicine can be given? Fast-acting insulin by injection.…

    • 4844 Words
    • 20 Pages
    Great Essays
  • Superior Essays

    However, the level of HbA1c is not suitable for the assessment of the patient’s status in some situations [32]. All of these limitations in current approaches forced researchers to discover another indicator to evaluate glycemic control, especially for examining blood sugar control over a shorter period of time [17]. GA was proposed as a new marker with shorter life expectancy (12 to 21 days) [17, 30, 31]. This means that GA levels can monitor the patient 's condition for 2 to 3 weeks [4].…

    • 1689 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Improved Essays

    False Positive Drug Test

    • 730 Words
    • 3 Pages

    Therefore, it is reasonable to suspect that a positive result may be inaccurate. In the wake of “false positive” test result, a more confirmative testing should be used to further provide validity to any positive result. The accuracy of each test can be challenge and should be, specifically presumptive testing which most often produces ‘false positive at a high rate. Specimens of oral (saliva), urinalysis, hair, finger or toe nails and even sweat have been used and all have produced false positive…

    • 730 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Blood sugar regulation is the process by which the levels of blood sugar, primarily glucose, are maintained by the body within a narrow range. This phenomenon of tight regulation is commonly referred to as glucose homeostasis. Insulin and glucagon are the most well-known of the hormones involved. Blood sugar levels are regulated by negative feedback in order to keep the body in homeostasis. The levels of glucose in the blood are monitored by many tissues, but the cells in the pancreas's Islets of Langerhans are among the best understood and important.…

    • 851 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Some people that are eventually diagnosed with diabetes have worked hard to prevent the onset but his or her body did not adjust to the changes that were made before the…

    • 1193 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays